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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤Ｒ髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)（3a）和小組活動(dòng)（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
人教部編版語文八年級下冊任務(wù)二撰寫演講稿教案
［乙］愛是人世間最完美的一種情感，愛就像一縷冬日里的陽光，能讓饑寒交迫的人感到溫暖；愛就像一泓沙漠中的清泉，能使瀕臨絕境的人看到希望；愛就像一盞黑暗中的路燈，能讓迷惘的人找到方向。我們要讓愛永駐心中，哪怕只是對父母的一句“我愛你們”、對朋友的一句“加油”、對摔倒老人的一次伸手。多一份行動(dòng)，多一份傳遞，多一種信念，盡自己的微薄之力去幫助他人，回報(bào)社會(huì)，讓愛的種子飛得更遠(yuǎn)更廣，永遠(yuǎn)地扎根于人們的心中?。ㄉ涣饔懻摚╊A(yù)設(shè) 乙結(jié)尾運(yùn)用了比喻、排比等修辭手法，語言更加生動(dòng)，富于表現(xiàn)力，尤其是排比句的運(yùn)用，使得句式整齊、有氣勢，情感表達(dá)有感染力。另外，結(jié)尾段不斷重申觀點(diǎn)，也起到了加深聽眾印象的效果。師：除了運(yùn)用修辭手法之外，根據(jù)演講稿的特點(diǎn)，我們還可以從哪些方面錘煉語言來增強(qiáng)演講的表達(dá)效果呢？（生結(jié)合演講稿的特點(diǎn)，討論交流）預(yù)設(shè) （1）運(yùn)用一些口語、大眾化的語言，拉近與聽眾的距離。（2）多用短句,少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長句，使語意清晰，簡短易懂。
部編版語文八年級下冊《綜合性學(xué)習(xí)：古詩苑漫步》教案
【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1.主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)欣賞、演唱古詩詞，在反復(fù)吟誦中進(jìn)一步體會(huì)中華詩詞文化的燦爛輝煌；2.漫步古詩苑，領(lǐng)略多姿多彩的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格，了解明星璀璨的大家名人，瀏覽醒世鑒人的名篇佳句，體會(huì)博大精深的思想內(nèi)容，感知美妙絕倫的藝術(shù)特色；3.激勵(lì)參與意識(shí)和創(chuàng)新精神，能借助詩歌抒發(fā)真情實(shí)感，濡染心靈，陶冶性情，培養(yǎng)文學(xué)純正趣味，提高參與者的文學(xué)綜合素養(yǎng)?！菊n時(shí)安排】1課時(shí)自由組成小組，搜集相關(guān)資料，通過多種手段如多媒體，學(xué)生繪畫，音樂等課程資源，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)優(yōu)美的教學(xué)情境?！拘抡n導(dǎo)入】中國是一個(gè)詩的國度，中華詩詞是民族文化的寶典，是一朵瑰麗的文學(xué)奇葩。今天，讓我們就漫步在這個(gè)色彩繽紛的世界，在鳥語花香中，品味古人的閑情逸致，在詩情畫意中，學(xué)習(xí)他們的曠達(dá)胸襟。
部編版語文八年級下冊《綜合性學(xué)習(xí)：倡導(dǎo)低碳生活》教案
【新課導(dǎo)入】抬頭仰望天空，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)湛藍(lán)的天不再那么明凈；低頭俯視大地，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)清澈見底的河流不再那么透明；靜靜聆聽，回響在我們耳邊的不再是婉轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)聽的鳥叫蟲鳴，而是轟隆隆的機(jī)器運(yùn)作；放眼望去，呈現(xiàn)在我們眼前的不再是郁郁蔥蔥的森林綠地，而是灰暗單調(diào)的高樓和冰冷的水泥路面……隨著工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程，我們的生活已被污染包圍，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活，刻不容緩?！局攸c(diǎn)解讀】認(rèn)識(shí)低碳生活、宣傳低碳生活、爭做低碳達(dá)人。1. 認(rèn)識(shí)低碳生活低碳，英文為low carbon，意指較低的溫室氣體（二氧化碳為主）排放。低碳生活，就是指生活作息時(shí)所耗用的能量要盡力減少，從而降低碳，特別是二氧化碳的排放量，進(jìn)而減少對大氣的污染，減緩生態(tài)惡化，要求從節(jié)水、節(jié)電、節(jié)氣和回收四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來改變生活細(xì)節(jié)。
部編版語文八年級下冊《回延安》教案
【初讀課文，整體感知】1.詩歌共分為五小節(jié)，這五小節(jié)分別寫了什么內(nèi)容？第一小節(jié)：闊別十年重回延安；第二小節(jié)：追憶當(dāng)年戰(zhàn)斗生活；第三小節(jié)：親人相見話延安；第四小節(jié)：喜看延安今繁華；第五小節(jié)：頌延安光輝歷史。2.試想想詩人寫作這首詩抒發(fā)思想情感的線索是什么？討論、明確：全詩以詩人離別10年后重返延安的所見所聞所想為線索?！炯?xì)讀課文，仔細(xì)品味】1.作者在第一節(jié)中是怎樣通過一系列動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)情感的？“抓”“貼”等逼真的動(dòng)作，表現(xiàn)了詩人回到延安時(shí)的激動(dòng)情景。“雙手摟定寶塔山”的“摟”字，寫盡了作者對延安的懷念?！俺薄靶Α薄罢小本哂袛M人的色彩，渲染了歡樂的氣氛。最后一個(gè)“撲”字，強(qiáng)烈、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出作者的想念。2.第二節(jié)中，“二十里鋪送過柳林鋪迎，分別十年又回家中”在結(jié)構(gòu)上有什么作用？
部編版語文九年級下冊《變色龍》教案
小結(jié)：總之，手指頭的細(xì)節(jié)描寫寫出了赫留金的命運(yùn)和遭遇，它從反面襯托出奧楚蔑洛夫見風(fēng)使舵、媚上欺下的卑劣品質(zhì)，反映了沙皇統(tǒng)治下社會(huì)的黑暗。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)五：分析諷刺藝術(shù)，把握文章主旨1．作為一篇諷刺小說，本文主要運(yùn)用了哪些手法表現(xiàn)諷刺藝術(shù)？明確：夸張。諷刺小說往往離不開夸張，本文也是如此。在短短的時(shí)間里，隨著狗的主人的身份不斷變化，奧楚蔑洛夫的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了多次變化。變化之快，跨度之大，令人瞠目?？鋸埵址ǖ那擅钸\(yùn)用，使人物性格鮮明突出，給人留下了深刻的印象。對比。奧楚蔑洛夫面對狗主人身份的變化，不停地改變著自己的態(tài)度，時(shí)而威風(fēng)凜凜，時(shí)而奴顏婢膝，一會(huì)兒痛罵小狗是“瘋狗”“下賤胚子”，一會(huì)兒又夸小狗“名貴”“伶俐”，前后矛盾，對比鮮明，自己打自己的嘴巴，使小說的喜劇效果更加突出。
部編版語文九年級下冊《短詩五首》教案
明確：“卷”“奔”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞極為生動(dòng)，描繪出了“大地”的動(dòng)蕩、不安定和被裹挾著的頗有氣勢的沖過來的動(dòng)態(tài)。(2)詩歌之中的“風(fēng)”“雨”僅指自然界的風(fēng)雨嗎？還有什么象征意義？“大地”又有什么深層內(nèi)涵？明確：它們不僅僅是指自然界中的風(fēng)雨，對于“我”這樣一個(gè)“年輕”沒有人生閱歷與生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的“舵手”來說，它們也象征著人生的坎坷與遭遇。這首詩作于二十世紀(jì)三十年代，這里遭受“風(fēng)雨”侵襲的“大地”指的是當(dāng)時(shí)風(fēng)雨如晦的中國局勢。這樣來說，“風(fēng)雨”又有了一層更深層次的含義：當(dāng)時(shí)的中國社會(huì)所承受的苦難。(3)面對這樣的“大地”，“我”又是一個(gè)怎樣的形象？明確：“我”作為一個(gè)有志向的敢于像舵手一樣乘風(fēng)破浪的有為青年，面對苦難中的祖國，產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感、使命感與對中國社會(huì)前途、對民族命運(yùn)的深深的擔(dān)憂。
部編版語文九年級下冊《魚我所欲也》教案
明確：提出“生與義不可得兼，舍生而取義者也”的論點(diǎn)后，首先從正面指出人之所以能“舍生取義”，是因?yàn)槿私杂小坝粸槠埖?，惡死有所不辟”的思想。然后再從反面說明，如果人只是欲生惡死，那么什么事都可以做得出來；可是事實(shí)上，“義”超過了“生”，所以人能夠不貪生，不避死。這種羞惡之心，人人皆有，賢者更能保持而不喪失。接著舉例說明，以乞人不受不義之食為例，從正面論證“舍生取義”是人之共性。以萬鐘雖好也不能受為例，從反面強(qiáng)調(diào)了舍義取利是喪失本心。隨后用一組排比句，對不辯禮義而貪求富貴的行為加以批判，并以“此之謂失其本心”收束全文，照應(yīng)開頭。3．列舉本文主要的論證方法，并說明其作用。明確：(1)比喻論證。用比喻論證引出論點(diǎn)。以生活常理為喻引出生與義無法兼顧的情況下應(yīng)該舍生而取義的結(jié)論(主旨)。
部編版語文七年級下冊《驛路梨花》教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：了解作者，積累詞語，初步感知文章的內(nèi)容。 過程與方法目標(biāo)： 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析理清文章寫作順序的能力。 情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀教育：教育學(xué)生感受作品中體現(xiàn)的愛心。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：了解作者，積累詞語，初步感知文章的內(nèi)容教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：理清文章寫作的順序。教法學(xué)法：朗讀法，合作探究法。教學(xué)課時(shí)：2課時(shí)教學(xué)過程：
部編版語文七年級下冊《木蘭詩》教案
七、分析木蘭形象既有女兒情懷 更具英雄氣概古代杰出的巾幗英雄形象奇女子 普通人既是 巾幗英雄 又是 平民少女矯健的勇士 嬌美的女兒品質(zhì)勤勞善良又堅(jiān)毅勇敢 淳厚樸實(shí)又機(jī)敏活潑 熱愛親人又報(bào)效國家 不慕高官厚祿而熱愛和平生活八、探究寫法詩中哪些地方寫得詳細(xì)？哪些地言寫得簡略？這樣寫有什么好處？從軍緣由——詳寫出征前的準(zhǔn)備——略寫出征中的思親心理——詳寫關(guān)山飛度，征戰(zhàn)沙場——略寫 詳寫女兒情態(tài)略寫英雄氣概凱旋辭官——詳寫家人迎接——詳寫木蘭改裝——詳寫1（在內(nèi)容上）突出木蘭的兒女情態(tài)，豐富了木蘭的英雄性格，使得人物形象真實(shí)感人。2（在結(jié)構(gòu)上）詳略得當(dāng)，使全詩顯得簡潔緊湊。繁簡安排有詳有略起到了突出人物特征 突出對木蘭的孝敬父母、勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)重任的性格的頌揚(yáng)
部編版語文七年級下冊《老山界 》教案
用巨人矗立比喻眼前的山峰；用一口井比喻山谷，既突出了山勢的險(xiǎn)峻和連綿，又暗示了紅軍的艱難處境?！按Ａⅰ保蜗蟮恼f明困難像攔路虎阻擋在面前，但是直立、高聳的老山界阻擋不了紅軍北上抗日的決心，也改變不了他們的長征必勝的信念?！皹O遠(yuǎn)的又是極近的，極洪大的又是極細(xì)切的，像春蠶在咀嚼桑葉，像野馬在平原上奔馳，像山泉在嗚咽，像波濤在澎湃?！?用了什么修辭手法?寫出了作者怎樣的感受?“像春蠶在咀嚼桑葉”時(shí)連續(xù)不斷的細(xì)微聲音，比喻戰(zhàn)士們輕細(xì)的話語聲，說明戰(zhàn)士們被凍醒次數(shù)之多；“野馬奔馳”寫半夜山風(fēng)之大，又喻寒風(fēng)刺骨；“山泉嗚咽”用擬人化手法喻山泉時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)又暗指山勢崎嶇；“波濤澎湃”形容林木被風(fēng)刮動(dòng)的聲音。人聲和大自然的聲音交織在一起，烘托出夜色之深，夜景之美，透露出勃勃生機(jī)，洋溢著革命樂觀主義精神。非常形象地寫出山景之美，表現(xiàn)紅軍戰(zhàn)士的樂觀情懷。
部編版語文七年級下冊《古代詩歌五首》教案
四、賞析詩歌這首詩，是古今一致公認(rèn)的名篇。詩人登上幽州的薊北樓遠(yuǎn)望，悲從中來，并以“山河依舊，人物不同”來抒發(fā)自己“生不逢辰”的哀嘆?！扒安灰姽湃恕币痪湮鍌€(gè)字，但卻包括了燕昭王在內(nèi)的許多古代賢王，他們知人善任，人盡其才，大約怎么也不會(huì)任用像武攸宜這樣的無能之人；至于作者自己，如有像燕昭王這樣的統(tǒng)治者，才能一定會(huì)得到施展，抱負(fù)終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。但這一切不過是感慨而已，因?yàn)榍按馁t王已成過去，是見不著的。 “后不見來者”，后代的賢君也將會(huì)有的，但人的生命是如此短暫，自己又怎么能見得著呢！前代的賢王見不著，后代的賢君等不到，空有治國安民的理想，終一生不得實(shí)現(xiàn)，這該是多么令人憂郁的事情啊！ 1、孤獨(dú)2、生之短促 人類擺脫不了的命運(yùn) 3、懷才不遇 封建士子共同的命運(yùn)天 地 人——孤獨(dú)詩歌表現(xiàn)了詩人怎么樣的情懷？