(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:統(tǒng)一長(zhǎng)度單位教材分析:通過(guò)量一量說(shuō)一說(shuō)想一想等活動(dòng)切實(shí)感受到統(tǒng)一長(zhǎng)度單位的必要性及其對(duì)生活的重要意義。學(xué)情分析:在上冊(cè)“比一比”中學(xué)了比較物體長(zhǎng)短的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的。盡管學(xué)生有這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和基礎(chǔ),但是長(zhǎng)度單位的操作和應(yīng)用是多種知識(shí)的綜合,對(duì)小孩來(lái)說(shuō)還是比較難的,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)根據(jù)學(xué)生特點(diǎn),注重實(shí)踐性,培養(yǎng)觀察力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、讓學(xué)生通過(guò)量一量、說(shuō)一說(shuō)的活動(dòng),體驗(yàn)統(tǒng)一長(zhǎng)度單位的過(guò)程,感受統(tǒng)一長(zhǎng)度單位的必要性,為厘米、米的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。2、讓學(xué)生用不同實(shí)物作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行測(cè)量,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、思考能力,以及合作、估測(cè)的意識(shí)。3、通過(guò)不同的測(cè)量活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)測(cè)量活動(dòng)的過(guò)程,感受學(xué)習(xí)與生活的聯(lián)系,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂(lè)趣。
教學(xué)效果:部分學(xué)生能舉一反三,較好地掌握分式方程及其應(yīng)用題的有關(guān)知識(shí)與解決生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題等基本技能.第六環(huán)節(jié) 課后練習(xí)四、教學(xué)反思數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活,并應(yīng)用于生活,讓學(xué)生用數(shù)學(xué)的眼光觀察生活,除了用所學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決一些生活問(wèn)題外,還可以從數(shù)學(xué)的角度來(lái)解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象,面向生活是學(xué)生發(fā)展的“源頭活水”.在解決實(shí)際生活問(wèn)題的實(shí)例選擇上,我們盡量選擇學(xué)生熟悉的實(shí)例,如:學(xué)生身邊的事,購(gòu)物,農(nóng)業(yè),工業(yè)等方面,讓學(xué)生真切地理解數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活這一事實(shí)。有些學(xué)生對(duì)應(yīng)用題有一種心有余悸的感覺(jué),其關(guān)鍵是面對(duì)應(yīng)用題不知怎樣分析、怎樣找到等量關(guān)系。在教學(xué)中,如果采用列表的方法可幫助學(xué)生審題、找到等量關(guān)系,從而學(xué)會(huì)分析問(wèn)題。可能學(xué)生最初并不適應(yīng)這種做法,可采用分步走的方法,首先,讓學(xué)生從一些簡(jiǎn)單、類似的問(wèn)題中模仿老師的分析方法,然后在練習(xí)中讓學(xué)生悟出解決問(wèn)題的竅門,學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三,最后達(dá)到能獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題的目的。
安全這個(gè)永恒的主題,今天我們?cè)僖淮翁崞鹚?,心里總是沉甸甸的。安全究竟是什么?安全就是?ài)護(hù)和保護(hù)人的生命不受損害。法制安全國(guó)旗下講話稿要怎么準(zhǔn)備?下面是小編整理的法制安全國(guó)旗下講話稿,歡迎閱讀!法制安全國(guó)旗下講話稿 敬愛(ài)的老師、親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們:大家好!今天我演講的主題是《法制安全從我做起》。同學(xué)們,我們青少年是祖國(guó)的未來(lái)和希望,我們能否健康成長(zhǎng),關(guān)系到家庭的幸福,關(guān)系到國(guó)家和民族的興衰成敗。所以,遵守法制、保障安全應(yīng)從每個(gè)青少年做起,從我做起。俗話說(shuō):“無(wú)規(guī)矩不成方圓”。許多青少年犯罪的事實(shí)告戒我們,每位中學(xué)生都應(yīng)做到知法、懂法、守法,要做到警鐘長(zhǎng)鳴、嚴(yán)以 律已,要做到遵守國(guó)家法律法規(guī)、嚴(yán)守校規(guī)校紀(jì)。同學(xué)們,你們可曾相信,全國(guó)每年有近萬(wàn)中小學(xué)生因交通事故、食物中毒、溺水等原因非正常死亡,這些數(shù)字多么令人觸目驚心。為了我們健康成長(zhǎng)、家庭幸福,我們每位同學(xué)都要做到事事講安全,處處講安全,時(shí)時(shí)講安全。
2.過(guò)程與方法 通過(guò)實(shí)踐操作、猜想驗(yàn)證、合作探究,經(jīng)歷發(fā)現(xiàn)“三角形任意兩邊的和大于第三邊”這一性質(zhì)的活動(dòng)過(guò)程,發(fā)展空間觀念,培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力,體驗(yàn)“做數(shù)學(xué)”的成功。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 (1)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的數(shù)學(xué)美,會(huì)從美觀和實(shí)用的角度解決生活中的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。 (2)學(xué)會(huì)從全面、周到的角度考慮問(wèn)題。 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 理解、掌握“三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊”的性質(zhì);理解兩點(diǎn)間的距離的含義。【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】 引導(dǎo)探索三角形的邊的關(guān)系,并發(fā)現(xiàn)“三角形任意兩邊的和大于第三邊”的性質(zhì)?!窘虒W(xué)方法】啟發(fā)式教學(xué)、自主探索、合作交流、討論法、講解法?!菊n前準(zhǔn)備】多媒體、學(xué)具袋【課時(shí)安排】 1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 師:什么樣的圖形叫三角形?生交流:由3條線段圍成的圖形(每相鄰兩條線段的端點(diǎn)相連)叫做三角形。
(一)觀圖激趣、設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入 師:上一節(jié)我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了比例,知道兩個(gè)比怎樣才能組成比例,下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們判斷一下下面各組的比能否組成比例。(1)0.4∶和1.2∶2 (2)和生1:根據(jù)比例的意義,第(1)題,這兩個(gè)比的比值相等,都是0.6,所以(1)題的兩個(gè)比能組成比例。生2:我來(lái)回答第(2)題,我也利用比例的意義,求出=5,=6,這兩個(gè)比的比值不相等,所以第(2)題的兩個(gè)比不能組成比例。師:這兩名同學(xué)回答的真好,有理有據(jù),讓我們?yōu)樗麄兊谋憩F(xiàn)鼓掌!師:今天這節(jié)課,我們將共同來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)用另一種方法來(lái)判斷兩個(gè)比能否組成比例,同學(xué)們想知道是什么方法嗎?生:想知道。師:那就是比例的基本性質(zhì)(板書(shū)課題:比例的基本性質(zhì))。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生已有的知識(shí),喚醒學(xué)生已有學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),教師的提問(wèn)吸引了學(xué)生的注意力,也引發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,為學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)開(kāi)了一個(gè)好頭。
2.四則運(yùn)算的意義。(1)知識(shí)梳理師:我們學(xué)過(guò)哪些運(yùn)算?舉例說(shuō)明這些運(yùn)算的含義。生:把兩個(gè)(或幾個(gè))數(shù)合并成一個(gè)數(shù)的運(yùn)算,叫做加法。 已知兩個(gè)加數(shù)的和與其中的一個(gè)加數(shù),求另一個(gè)加數(shù)的運(yùn)算,叫做減法。 求幾個(gè)相同加數(shù)的和的簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算。 已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)的積與其中一個(gè)因數(shù),求另一個(gè)因數(shù)的運(yùn)算。 師:整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算有什么相同點(diǎn)?學(xué)生交流后師總結(jié):加減法:都是把相同計(jì)數(shù)單位的數(shù)相加減。乘除法:小數(shù)乘除法把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化成整數(shù)再計(jì)算。分?jǐn)?shù)除法要轉(zhuǎn)化成分?jǐn)?shù)乘法計(jì)算。師:整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算有什么不同點(diǎn)?生:小數(shù)乘、除法還要在計(jì)算結(jié)果上確定小數(shù)點(diǎn)的位置,分?jǐn)?shù)除法轉(zhuǎn)化后乘的是除數(shù)的倒數(shù)。師:如果有0或者1參與四則運(yùn)算,有哪些特殊情況?(學(xué)生討論交流)生:任何數(shù)加減0都得原數(shù)。
【教學(xué)過(guò)程】(一)觀圖激趣、設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入 出示課件的第一張幻燈片。1、成正比例的量有什么特征?2、正比例關(guān)系式。生1:兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量,一種量變化,另一種量也隨著變化。生2:兩種量中相對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)量的比值(商)一定。生3:=k(一定)。師:同學(xué)們非常棒!我們今天繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)兩種量的另外一種關(guān)系。 (板書(shū):成反比例的量)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這種方法的導(dǎo)入,簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的一道練習(xí)題,把學(xué)生的注意力吸引到本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容上來(lái),激起學(xué)生的好奇心,真的還有另外一種關(guān)系!我可得好好聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)。這樣在學(xué)習(xí)反比例時(shí)學(xué)生會(huì)始終保持高度的精神集中,有利于教師教學(xué)順利進(jìn)行。(二)探究新知教學(xué)例2,探究反比例的意義,理解成反比例的量。1、出示PPT課件回答問(wèn)題。杯子的底面積與水的高度的變化情況如下表。 杯子的底面積/cm²1015203060…水的高度/cm302015105…觀察上表,回答下面的問(wèn)題。(1)表中有哪兩種量?(2)水的高度是怎樣隨著杯子底面積的大小變化而變化的?(3)相對(duì)應(yīng)的杯子的底面積與水的高度的乘積分別是多少?生1:表中有杯子的底面積和水的高度這兩種量。生2:從表中可以看出:水的高度隨著杯子的底面積的變大而不斷變小,這兩種量是相關(guān)聯(lián)的兩種量。生3:我來(lái)回答(3),相對(duì)應(yīng)的杯子的底面積與水的高度的乘積分別是:10×30=15×20=20×15=30×10=60×5=…=300。生4:乘積一定。師:底面積與高的乘積表示的是什么?生:水的體積。(板書(shū))師:你會(huì)算出水的體積嗎?生:會(huì)。(學(xué)生計(jì)算,教師出示課件訂正)2、揭示反比例的意義。師:積是300,實(shí)際就是倒入杯子的水的體積。同學(xué)們能用式子表示出它們的關(guān)系嗎?生:它們的關(guān)系是:底面積×高=體積。師:同學(xué)們,我們用概括正比例意義時(shí)的方法來(lái)概括一下反比例的意義吧!生:像這樣,兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量,一種量變化,另一種量也隨著變化,如果這兩種量中相對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)數(shù)的乘積一定,這兩種量就叫做成反比例的量,它們的關(guān)系叫做反比例關(guān)系。(板書(shū)反比例的意義)3、用字母表示反比例關(guān)系:xy=k(一定)。(板書(shū))4、牛刀小試。鍋爐房燒煤的天數(shù)與每天燒煤的噸數(shù)如下表: 每天燒煤的噸數(shù)/噸11.522.53燒煤的天數(shù)/天3020151210(1)表中有哪兩種量?它們是不是相關(guān)聯(lián)的量?(2)寫(xiě)出幾組這兩種量中相對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)數(shù)的積,并比較大小,說(shuō)一說(shuō)這個(gè)積表示什么。(3)燒煤的天數(shù)與每天燒煤的噸數(shù)成反比例嗎?為什么?【參考答案】 (1)每天燒煤的噸數(shù)和燒煤的天數(shù),是相關(guān)聯(lián)的量?!?2)1×30=30 1.5×20=30 2×15=30 2.5×12=30 3×10=30 積相等,這個(gè)積表示這批煤的總噸數(shù)?!?3)成反比例,因?yàn)闊旱奶鞌?shù)與每天燒煤的噸數(shù)的積一定?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察、發(fā)現(xiàn)、概括經(jīng)歷了整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,逐步形成定向思維方式,為學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ)。
(1) 美育目標(biāo):通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步認(rèn)識(shí)人與自然的關(guān)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)自然,保護(hù)綠色生命的情感。(2) 知識(shí)目標(biāo):鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽地、有個(gè)性的用自編故事、繪畫(huà)方式等去表達(dá)對(duì)大樹(shù)的情感。(3) 能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象能力、兒童畫(huà)創(chuàng)作能力、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力等。