設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幾道例題及練習(xí)題,其中例1小車由靜止啟動(dòng)開始行駛,以加速度 做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),求2s后的速度大???進(jìn)而變式到:小車遇到紅燈剎車……,充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理,從物理到社會(huì)”的物理教學(xué)理念;例題及練習(xí)題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側(cè)重,體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)提出的讓不同的學(xué)生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學(xué)理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是反饋教學(xué),內(nèi)化知識(shí)。(6) 小結(jié)歸納,拓展深化我的理解是,小結(jié)歸納不應(yīng)該僅僅是知識(shí)的簡單羅列,而應(yīng)該是優(yōu)化認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),完善知識(shí)體系的一種有效手段,為充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主題作用,從學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)、方法、體驗(yàn)是那個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納,我設(shè)計(jì)了這么三個(gè)問題:① 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識(shí);② 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你最大的體驗(yàn)是什么;③ 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你掌握了哪些學(xué)習(xí)物理的方法?
3、討論問題二:我國、我市人口增長對環(huán)境有那些影響?教師:讓第三、第四組學(xué)生分別介紹、展示課前調(diào)查到的資料,說明人口增長對我國環(huán)境的影響、對三亞市環(huán)境的影響。學(xué)生:第三組學(xué)生派代表介紹人口增長過快對我國生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響。第四小組由學(xué)生自己主持“我市人口增長過快對三亞市生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響”討論會(huì),匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料和討論,其它小組參與發(fā)言。教師:投影:課本圖6-2組織學(xué)生討論、補(bǔ)充和完善。學(xué)生:觀察老師投影圖片并進(jìn)行討論,對圖片問題進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和完善。教學(xué)意圖:通過讓學(xué)生匯報(bào)、觀察、主持,能讓學(xué)生親身體驗(yàn),更深刻地理解人口增長對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力、觀察能力、主持會(huì)議的能力。4、討論問題三:怎樣協(xié)調(diào)人與環(huán)境的關(guān)系?教師:組織第五組學(xué)生進(jìn)行匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料,交流、討論、發(fā)表意見和見解。學(xué)生:展示課件、圖片,匯報(bào)調(diào)查到的情況,提出合理建議。
【這部分的設(shè)計(jì)目的,要學(xué)生明白熱帶雨林只是一個(gè)案例,我們的目的是要合理開發(fā)和保護(hù)全世界的森林。由森林的開發(fā)與保護(hù)來明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問題,危害及治理保護(hù)措施?!咳缓笾R(shí)遷移——東北林區(qū)的開發(fā)與保護(hù)介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料:東北林區(qū)是我國最大的天然林區(qū),主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長白山地,在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補(bǔ)給土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國最大的采伐基地,宜林地區(qū)廣,森林樹種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開發(fā)中的問題及影響點(diǎn)撥:由于人類的嚴(yán)重超采,采育脫節(jié),亂砍濫伐,毀林開荒,再加上森林火災(zāi),東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減,帶來了嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)惡化。我們該如何開發(fā)和保護(hù)東北地區(qū)的森林呢?
1.導(dǎo)入新課:通過視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”,引起學(xué)生的興趣,進(jìn)而引出新的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型。2.新課講授:第一課時(shí),首先通過展示“世界大牧場放牧業(yè)分布圖”,引出對大牧場放牧業(yè)的初步認(rèn)識(shí),了解其分布范圍;然后通過展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”,討論分析大牧場放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件,并進(jìn)行案例分析,學(xué)習(xí)該種農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn);最后,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,展示:“中國地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內(nèi)蒙古牧區(qū)圖”,分組討論我國內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場放牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式。第二課時(shí),首先通過設(shè)問順利從大牧場放牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)入乳蓄業(yè),通過講述讓學(xué)生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念;然后通過展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖,了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū);接著,通過西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析,得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點(diǎn)。
本來比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法:一種是比較相同時(shí)間內(nèi)速度變化量的大小;另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時(shí)間長短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)快慢的思想直接遷移過來,通過實(shí)例分析,使學(xué)生明白不同運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的速度變化快慢不同,表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個(gè)變化所用時(shí)間的比值不同,從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢,包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢,不能誤認(rèn)為只要有加速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講,加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢,而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢,本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個(gè)難點(diǎn),教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向?yàn)檎较颍敲醇铀俣染陀姓?fù)之分,加速度的正負(fù)表示加速度的方向,不表示加速度的大小。
環(huán)節(jié)四 情感升華,感悟生活播放《愛我中華》,感受祖國的偉大,民族的團(tuán)結(jié)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:使學(xué)生感受偉大的中華民族的精神,內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生共鳴,抒發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的愛國熱情。教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起合唱,用歌聲結(jié)束本堂課內(nèi)容,能再次喚起學(xué)生的愛國情感,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到:維護(hù)國家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)是每個(gè)公民的義務(wù)。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能:了解我國不同等級(jí)城市的劃分,并理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際辨別現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的城市等級(jí)運(yùn)用有關(guān)原理,說明不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的差異。了解城市服務(wù)范圍與地理位置的關(guān)系。掌握不同等級(jí)城市的分布特點(diǎn)了解稱城市六邊形理論,并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)設(shè)置問題過程與方法:通過對棗強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級(jí)演化分布的學(xué)習(xí),掌握不同等級(jí)城市城市服務(wù)范圍與功能以及城市等級(jí)提高的基本條件通過對德國城市分布案例的學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)歸納出不同等級(jí)城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)分析城市居民點(diǎn)布局等現(xiàn)實(shí)問題情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過學(xué)生對我國不同等級(jí)城市(經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口、交通、服務(wù)種類)等相關(guān)資料的搜集,讓學(xué)生關(guān)心我國基本地理國情,增強(qiáng)熱愛祖國的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣。
本節(jié)課標(biāo)解讀:1.說明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的形成條件及特點(diǎn);2.說出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍,說明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容地位與作用:農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè),隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步,社會(huì)環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來越大。以季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型,主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響;商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一個(gè)是季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在亞洲季風(fēng)區(qū);一個(gè)是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在發(fā)達(dá)國家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多,配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此,在教學(xué)過程中要充分組織學(xué)生查閱地圖,挖掘地理信息,培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時(shí),必須從自然因素和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素兩個(gè)方面去分析,找出優(yōu)勢區(qū)位因素來。
在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識(shí)的很好補(bǔ)充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來看我國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重,可見工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進(jìn)行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點(diǎn)要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會(huì)造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對方略,最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后將對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié),要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點(diǎn)明本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)。在時(shí)間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。
(三)合作交流能力提升教師:剛才我們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時(shí)間變化的,但實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一定的誤差,請同學(xué)們討論并說出可能存在哪些誤差,造成誤差的原因是什么?(每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)小組的同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行熱烈的討論)學(xué)生:測量出現(xiàn)誤差。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)間距離太小,測量長度時(shí)容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師:如何減小這個(gè)誤差呢?學(xué)生:如果測量較長的距離,誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師:應(yīng)該采取什么辦法?學(xué)生:應(yīng)該取幾個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的距離作為一個(gè)測量長度。教師:好,這就是常用的取“計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn)取作一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行編號(hào)。分別標(biāo)為:0、1、2、3……,測各計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)到“0”的距離。以減小測量誤差。教師:還有補(bǔ)充嗎?學(xué)生1:我在坐標(biāo)系中描點(diǎn)畫的圖象只集中在坐標(biāo)原定附近,兩條圖象沒有明顯的分開。學(xué)生2:描出的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)不嚴(yán)格的分布在一條直線上,還能畫直線嗎?
由此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的深思,學(xué)生通過合作探究,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到不注重思想道德修養(yǎng),即使掌握了豐富的科學(xué)知識(shí),也難以避免人格上的缺失,甚至危害社會(huì)。進(jìn)而總結(jié)出關(guān)系二:加強(qiáng)思想道德修養(yǎng),能夠促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)??茖W(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的意義播放感動(dòng)中國人物徐本禹先進(jìn)事跡短片。學(xué)生觀看完視頻后,思考:從徐本禹的事跡中,我們可以了解到我們加強(qiáng)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的根本意義是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合自身體會(huì),發(fā)表各自見解,在此基礎(chǔ)上幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)出,要使自己的思想道德境界不斷升華,為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)不斷提高,成為一個(gè)真正有知識(shí)文化涵養(yǎng)的人,成為一個(gè)脫離低級(jí)趣味的人、有益于人民的人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三:追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材110探究活動(dòng)(思想道德的差異、反應(yīng)人們世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀的差異)思考:用公民的基本道德規(guī)范來衡量這些觀點(diǎn),你贊成哪些觀點(diǎn)?反對哪些觀點(diǎn)?小組進(jìn)行合作探究,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)公民基本道德規(guī)范對這些價(jià)值觀進(jìn)行評析。
(3)改造主觀世界同改造客觀世界的關(guān)系。改造客觀世界同改造主觀世界,是相互聯(lián)系、相互作用的。改造主觀世界是為了更好地改造客觀世界,人們在改造客觀世界的同時(shí)也改造著自己的主觀世界。通過自覺改造主觀世界,又能提高改造客觀世界的能力。師:人們對自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永遠(yuǎn)止境的。讓我們共同努力,在踐行社會(huì)主義思想道德的過程中,不斷追求更高的目標(biāo),像無數(shù)先輩那樣,加入到為共產(chǎn)主義遠(yuǎn)大理想而奮斗的行列中吧!課堂小結(jié)通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到面對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的思想道德沖突,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)的必要性;把握了知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的含義及其相互關(guān)系;明確了我們應(yīng)該和怎樣追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo);認(rèn)識(shí)到這是一個(gè)永無止境的過程。我們要腳踏實(shí)地,從現(xiàn)在做起、從點(diǎn)滴小事做起,不斷提高知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。
1.做學(xué)問之前首先學(xué)會(huì)做人2.知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系三.追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)㈤ 說教學(xué)評價(jià)和反思:1.這節(jié)課主要是以學(xué)生為主體,老師為主導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的看法,把理論的知識(shí)結(jié)合在實(shí)際的日常生活中,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的意見,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,達(dá)到教學(xué)目的。這節(jié)課學(xué)生討論,發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)很多,但由于我校的學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)薄弱,在發(fā)言時(shí)難免偏離老師引導(dǎo)的方向,甚至出現(xiàn)毫不相干的說法,由于本人經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠此時(shí)如何去引導(dǎo)他們可能做的還不夠好。2.新課程的教學(xué),如何突破書本知識(shí)的局限,延伸更深層次的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)難題。本節(jié)課在知識(shí)的處理上,把道德的重要性與道德的層次兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充了進(jìn)去,目的是讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之前有一個(gè)情感的鋪墊,從而更好地達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.