This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
一、教學(xué)理念在新課改精神指導(dǎo)下,我在本課教學(xué)中力求貫徹以下教學(xué)理念:新課標(biāo)的指引觀 、生本位的學(xué)生觀、探究式的學(xué)習(xí)觀、多角色的教師觀、 發(fā)展性的評價觀二、教材地位《馬克思主義的誕生》是人教版必修一第五單元第18課內(nèi)容,本課講述的是國際共產(chǎn)主義運動范疇的歷史,是人類社會進入一個新的發(fā)展時期。從總體上概述了社會主義從空想到科學(xué),從理論到實踐的歷程。說明了科學(xué)社會主義理論是歷史發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。本課在國際工運史上占有重要的地位。通過學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生可對馬克思主義加深了解,理解人類歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢以及人類一直不斷追求進步的精神,幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的人生觀、價值觀,達到以史鑒今,服務(wù)現(xiàn)實的目的。
(2).教學(xué)手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設(shè)計的三個教學(xué)目標(biāo)以及重點難點得以的突出和突破,達到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學(xué)手段進行全程教學(xué)。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點,形象生動的直觀展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容,不但提高學(xué)習(xí)效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和調(diào)動學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。四、說學(xué)法我為學(xué)生設(shè)計了三個學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在探究中學(xué)。通過“對黑人嚴酷處境的探究”和對文中重點語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在探究中學(xué)習(xí)的能力。2.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在讀中學(xué)。通過“誦讀法”指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學(xué)會在讀中學(xué)。3.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在練習(xí)中學(xué)。通過“課外延伸練習(xí)法”,對所學(xué)的知識進行運用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新和自學(xué)能力。
環(huán)節(jié)三情景模擬 情感升華首先:1、本課開始觀看的視頻中:選出村長體現(xiàn)了村民參加選舉的什么態(tài)度?生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,選舉與我無關(guān)"的想法2、你如何看待上述兩種不同態(tài)度?為什么?發(fā)表你的看法【教師這個過程中點撥、引導(dǎo)】如果我們都不珍惜自己的選舉權(quán),那么我們的國家將會出現(xiàn)什么后果?3、那么作為將來選民和被選舉人,你們認為應(yīng)具有那些政治素養(yǎng)才能適應(yīng)?學(xué)生結(jié)合教材思考(1)(提示)不行使或不認真行使自己的選舉權(quán),意味著我們將不能選舉出能為人民謀福利的當(dāng)家人,意味著我們的國家將由重蹈舊中國的覆轍。(2)從態(tài)度上講:公民應(yīng)積極參加選舉,認真行使這一權(quán)利,不斷增強公民意識和主人翁意識,增強公民的參與感和責(zé)任感。(3)從能力上講:要不斷提高公民的政治參與能力(政治素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)、議政能力),在周全考慮、理性判斷的基礎(chǔ)上,鄭重地投出自己的一票。
【總結(jié)講解】地球為生命物質(zhì)的存在提供了三個最優(yōu)越的條件,這也是其它行星不具備的條件——(1)日地距離適中(1.496億km),使地表平均氣溫為15℃,有利于生命過程的發(fā)生和發(fā)展;地球上的溫度,還有利于水的液態(tài)存在。適合生物呼吸的大氣: (2) 地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中,吸引大量氣體聚集在地球周圍,又經(jīng)過漫長的演化,形成了以氮、氧為主的適合生物呼吸的大氣。(3)海洋的形成: 由于地球內(nèi)部放射性元素衰變致熱和原始地球重力收縮及地球內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)運動等形成了原始大洋,地球最初的單細胞生命就出現(xiàn)在大洋中。(備注:此部分可以模擬演示或講解地球存在生命的溫度、大氣、水等條件;假設(shè)地球溫度過高或過低對地球生命的影響;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析地球大氣、溫度與地球水的關(guān)系)【板書】1、日地距離適中2、地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中3、液態(tài)水的存在【啟發(fā)提問】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物質(zhì)?
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)描述地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一是能在天體系統(tǒng)中確定地球所在位置,二是結(jié)合太陽燃燒的穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)和大行星運軌道特征,說明地球存在生命的宇宙環(huán)境特征。這里需要補充太陽大小長期穩(wěn)定的燃燒保證地球表面長期保持適宜的溫度,有利生命進化;大小行星公轉(zhuǎn)各行其道,保證地球宇宙環(huán)境的安全。這兩點宜在討論地球是特殊的行星時補充。說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星要通過 3引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從圖文資料中找出地球與其他行星在運動特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上的共性以及軌道位置和自身條件上的特性。運動特征共性包括同向性、共面性和近圓性;結(jié)構(gòu)特征主要是通過與類地行星比較得出地球在質(zhì)量和體積方面不具特殊性。地球上存在生命主要是因為日地距離適中,所以有適合的溫度;因為地球質(zhì)量和體積適中,所以能吸引住大氣形成厚度、壓力適合的大氣層;因為地球存在巖漿活動,所以有地球內(nèi)部氫氧分異化合的水汽溢出形成海洋。
【教學(xué)設(shè)計】一、教學(xué)目的:1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注生活,向生活學(xué)習(xí)語言。2、了解新詞新語,能正確評價和運用新詞新語。二、教學(xué)重難點:1、重點:認識并評價新詞新語。2、難點:如何評價新詞新語三、教學(xué)用時:一課時四、教學(xué)過程預(yù)設(shè)(一)導(dǎo)入新課以前如果有人說我可愛,我會很高興:我還是有優(yōu)點的哦?,F(xiàn)在如果有人說我可愛,我就會心里嘀咕了:這是什么意思呀?同學(xué)們知道這有什么意思嗎?(可愛=可憐沒人愛)如果大家留心就會發(fā)現(xiàn),類似這樣的詞語很多,在網(wǎng)上是特別流行,很新穎、獨特,誰來列舉幾個?(點評學(xué)生所列舉出的詞語)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有新詞新語,其它媒體(如報刊、電視等)都有新詞新語。關(guān)于新詞新語的概念,一般認為,新近創(chuàng)造出來的詞語,或是舊詞新用,這樣的詞語就叫新詞新語。
三、制定實驗方案的兩個問題:1.怎樣測量(或比較)物體的加速度:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論并交流。學(xué)生可能會提出下面的一些方案:方法一:測出初速度為零的勻加速直線運動的物體在 時間內(nèi)的位移 ,則 ;方法二:在運動的物體上安裝一條打點計時器的紙帶,根據(jù)紙帶上打出的點來測量加速度;方法三:測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的位移 、 ,則 ;方法四:測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的位移內(nèi)所用的時間 、 ,則 ;2.怎樣提供并測量物體所受的恒力:教師提出:現(xiàn)實中,除了在真空中拋出或落下的物體(僅受重力)外,僅受一個力的物體幾乎是不存在的。然而,一個單獨的力作用效果與跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的,因此,實驗中力 的含義指物體所受的合力。以在水平軌道上用繩牽引小車加速運動為例,小車受到四個力的作用,即重力、支持力、繩的拉力和軌道對小車的摩擦力(當(dāng)物體運動的速度比較小時,我們可以忽略空氣的阻力)。
1.加速度與力的關(guān)系:實驗的基本思路是保持物體的質(zhì)量不變,測量物體在不同的力的作用下的加速度,分析加速度與力的關(guān)系。有了實驗的基本思路,接下去我們就要準(zhǔn)備實驗器材,以及為記錄實驗數(shù)據(jù)而設(shè)計一個表格。為了更直觀地判斷加速度與力的數(shù)量關(guān)系,我們以 為縱坐標(biāo)、 為橫坐標(biāo)建立坐標(biāo)系,根據(jù)各組數(shù)據(jù)在坐標(biāo)系中描點。如果這些點在一條過原點的直線上,說明 與 成正比,如果不是這樣,則需進一步分析。2.加速度與質(zhì)量的關(guān)系:實驗的基本思路是保持物體所受力不變,測量不同質(zhì)量的物體在該力作用下的加速度,分析加速度與質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。有了實驗的基本思路,接下去我們就要準(zhǔn)備實驗器材,以及為記錄實驗數(shù)據(jù)而設(shè)計一個表格。為了更直觀地判斷加速度與質(zhì)量的數(shù)量關(guān)系,我們以 為縱坐標(biāo)、 為橫坐標(biāo)建立坐標(biāo)系,根據(jù)各組數(shù)據(jù)在坐標(biāo)系中描點,根據(jù)擬合的曲線形狀,初步判斷 與 的關(guān)系是反比例函數(shù)。再把 圖像改畫為 圖像,如果是一條過原點的斜直線,說明自己的猜測是否正確。
材料四:印度提倡“只生一個好”——鼓勵三人小家庭 生男生女都一樣材料五:印度尼西亞《人口發(fā)展與幸福家庭法》材料六:我國基本國策 計劃生育(小結(jié))通過對以上材料的分析我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論,不同的國家應(yīng)該采取不同的人口政策,對與發(fā)達國家來說人口增長緩慢,應(yīng)采取鼓勵生育,吸引移民的措施;發(fā)展中國家人口增長較快,實行控制人口的政策已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。不論是發(fā)達國家還是發(fā)展中國家共同的目標(biāo)就是實現(xiàn)環(huán)境人口和社會經(jīng)濟的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。【課堂小結(jié)】這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了人口的自然增長,影響人口自然增長的因素有哪些?(人口的自然增長率和人口的基數(shù))世界人口的數(shù)量在不同的歷史時期表現(xiàn)出不同的特征,同一歷史時期的不同地區(qū),人口數(shù)量的增長又有不同的特點。面對不同的人口形勢,各國應(yīng)采取不同的人口政策。
情景導(dǎo)入:......運用情景營造氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望,幫助學(xué)生聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實問題,學(xué)習(xí)歷史,拉近歷史與現(xiàn)實的距離,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注時政熱點,關(guān)心國家大事。自主學(xué)習(xí):組織學(xué)生閱讀課文,老師參與學(xué)生閱讀活動并板書知識結(jié)構(gòu)。通過學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力,為進一步好好學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。交流學(xué)習(xí):學(xué)生自學(xué)以后,老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互交流自學(xué)成果,學(xué)生自主提出問題,相互解答,從而達到生生互動、師生互動,在互動中學(xué)習(xí),共同提高
1、課題引入:11月16日9時40分許,甘肅慶陽市正寧縣榆林子鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生一起重大交通事故,“校車安全”又一次甚囂塵上,我設(shè)計提問“校車安全事故然表面是偶然,但又是一種必然,你認為事件的原因何在?”的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計典型事例,通過學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出主次矛盾辯證關(guān)系的原理分析。2、具體分析事件背后的原因,從原因中發(fā)現(xiàn),這眾多的原因矛盾中,都有主次方面之分,由于得出矛盾的主次方面原理。3、從原因中,尋找對策,既堅持重點論與兩點論的結(jié)合。反對一點論和均衡論。4、無獨有偶,在2011年在湖南,海南,廣西等地均有類似的事件發(fā)生。對比各地事故背后的原因,得出應(yīng)具體問題具體分析。進而分析具體問題具體分析的意義及地位。