討論喜歡的影視類(lèi)型及理由:在看過(guò)一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂(lè)等,互相介紹自己對(duì)該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動(dòng),分組討論學(xué)生喜歡看什么類(lèi)型的電影,并說(shuō)明喜歡的理由。運(yùn)用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu);然后每個(gè)組選派一名代表向全班學(xué)生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類(lèi)型;最后匯總,總結(jié)出全班同學(xué)最喜歡觀看哪一種類(lèi)型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學(xué)生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類(lèi)型的影視節(jié)目。通過(guò)學(xué)生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們?cè)谕瓿扇蝿?wù)的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Self Check教學(xué)內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“制訂計(jì)劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢?ài)”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一周中星期一到星期天的表達(dá)方式;掌握學(xué)科的表達(dá);學(xué)習(xí)用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學(xué)習(xí)what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話(huà)題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)型活動(dòng):任務(wù)一是:談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科,學(xué)習(xí)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句和學(xué)科的表達(dá);任務(wù)二是:一分鐘演講,讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由,學(xué)習(xí)why等特殊疑問(wèn)句;任務(wù)三是:寫(xiě)信,鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識(shí),掌握星期的表達(dá)方式。單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)(樹(shù))What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標(biāo)通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)出一周的七天;學(xué)會(huì)合理地安排自己的作息時(shí)間。
知識(shí)與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢(xún)問(wèn)和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)。過(guò)程與方法運(yùn)用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、提問(wèn)、對(duì)話(huà)演練與調(diào)查活動(dòng),促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時(shí)間”的詢(xún)問(wèn)和表達(dá)。通過(guò)互相詢(xún)問(wèn)或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r(shí)間安排和活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時(shí)習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢(xún)問(wèn)和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言。
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認(rèn)物”。用英語(yǔ)確認(rèn)周?chē)某R?jiàn)事物比較符合英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的實(shí)際情況。通過(guò)本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周?chē)挛锏拿Q(chēng);教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中如何確認(rèn)事物。通過(guò)辨認(rèn)物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量使學(xué)生對(duì)課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開(kāi)展比較靈活的對(duì)話(huà)。教師可以用手勢(shì),表情,動(dòng)作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實(shí)際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問(wèn)”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認(rèn)物體、完形識(shí)別、圖形辨認(rèn)等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個(gè)切合自己實(shí)際的目標(biāo),通過(guò)漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強(qiáng)。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱(chēng)練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà).
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話(huà)題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法;復(fù)習(xí)what弓!導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂(lè)部,談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話(huà)題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)型活動(dòng):任務(wù)一是:自己的才藝表演,學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法;任務(wù)二是:自己建立俱樂(lè)部,運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰?、喜好和意愿;任?wù)三是:我能成功,主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼?ài)好和特長(zhǎng)的方法。單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)(樹(shù))Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標(biāo)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法,使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;能夠?yàn)樽约撼闪⒌母鞣N俱樂(lè)部制作海報(bào);會(huì)寫(xiě)招聘廣告。單元重難點(diǎn)一覽重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)I.復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
個(gè)性練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì) 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價(jià)格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價(jià)格,即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力,又能提高實(shí)踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格、顏色、大小和長(zhǎng)短;學(xué)會(huì)填寫(xiě)價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。 過(guò)程與方法 運(yùn)用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、繪畫(huà)、互相詢(xún)問(wèn)調(diào)查與檢測(cè)等手段,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀 該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習(xí)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格和顏色以及對(duì)服裝的喜好,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴;通過(guò)購(gòu)物的對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)購(gòu)物時(shí)使用的禮貌用語(yǔ)和如何感謝人。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話(huà)題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話(huà)題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話(huà),再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
1.讓學(xué)生拿出長(zhǎng)方體摸一摸,問(wèn):你有什么感覺(jué)?摸的的面是什么形狀?師:誰(shuí)來(lái)摸一摸,老師手上長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)方形在哪?(學(xué)生找出長(zhǎng)方形)2.讓學(xué)生在自己的學(xué)具(長(zhǎng)方體、正方體、圓柱體)上找圖形,并和小組里的同學(xué)說(shuō)一說(shuō)。3、指名說(shuō),教師把學(xué)生找到的圖形從立體圖形上分離出來(lái),貼于黑板上,師:這些圖形是物體上的一個(gè)面,這就是我們今天要認(rèn)識(shí)的圖形。(板書(shū)課題——認(rèn)識(shí)平面圖形)4.讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō):從什么物體上找到了什么圖形?5.師:你能想辦法把這些形狀畫(huà)到一張紙上嗎?請(qǐng)學(xué)生演示各自不同的方法,然后教師在黑板上沿長(zhǎng)方體的一個(gè)面畫(huà)出長(zhǎng)方形。師:你會(huì)畫(huà)嗎?請(qǐng)小朋友們用自己喜歡的辦法畫(huà)出并剪出長(zhǎng)方形、正方形、圓和三角形各2個(gè)。
l尺子上每相鄰的兩條長(zhǎng)刻度線之間的一大格的長(zhǎng)度都是1厘米。師:我們大家現(xiàn)在一起用手比劃一下,1厘米多長(zhǎng)?;ハ嗫匆幌?,計(jì)住了嗎?閉上眼睛想一想,1厘米有多長(zhǎng)。3、認(rèn)識(shí)幾厘米師:我們現(xiàn)在知道1厘米有多長(zhǎng)了,那3厘米又有多長(zhǎng)呢?師:同學(xué)們還能在尺子上找到其他3厘米的長(zhǎng)度嗎?4、用厘米量師:剛才上課時(shí),老師展示的2根線繩,到底哪一根長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)呢?現(xiàn)在,同學(xué)們先估計(jì)一下這兩根線繩各自多長(zhǎng),然后在測(cè)量比較一下,好嗎?師:結(jié)果是哪根線繩長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)呢?能說(shuō)說(shuō)你是怎么量的嗎?三、知識(shí)拓展1、師:老師這里有一把尺子,可是它斷了一節(jié),沒(méi)有刻度“0”,只剩下刻度3到刻度10,那么這把尺子能不能用來(lái)量物體的長(zhǎng)度???同學(xué)們能不能幫老師想一想辦法,好嗎?2、其他測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度的工具(課件展示)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與技能:1、使學(xué)生初步體會(huì)對(duì)策論方法在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的應(yīng)用。2使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到解決問(wèn)題策略的多樣性,形成尋找解決問(wèn)題最優(yōu)方案的意識(shí)。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識(shí)和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。過(guò)程與方法:使學(xué)生理解優(yōu)化的思想,形成從多種方案中尋找最優(yōu)方案的意識(shí),提高學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力。情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀:使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,嘗試用數(shù)學(xué)的方法解決生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn):體會(huì)優(yōu)化的思想難點(diǎn):尋找解決問(wèn)題最優(yōu)方案,提高學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力。教具:圖片教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、情境導(dǎo)入:1、你們聽(tīng)過(guò)“田忌賽馬“的故事嗎?田忌是怎樣贏了齊王的?誰(shuí)能給大家講一講這個(gè)故事?2、問(wèn):田忌的馬都不如齊王的馬,但他卻贏了?這是為什么呢?3、這節(jié)課我們就來(lái)研究研究。板書(shū)課題:數(shù)學(xué)廣角
教學(xué)目的:1、通過(guò)貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際的素材,在豐富多彩的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中充分體會(huì)時(shí)、分、秒的實(shí)際意義。2、通過(guò)練習(xí),學(xué)生比較熟練地進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間計(jì)算教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):時(shí)間單位的簡(jiǎn)單轉(zhuǎn)換和求經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的方法。教學(xué)過(guò)程:第2題,先讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,再讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)每一題是怎么比較的,允許學(xué)生用不同的方法進(jìn)行比較,只要說(shuō)得有道理就行。第3題,讀讀書(shū)上的三個(gè)例子,并要求學(xué)生收集類(lèi)似的信息。第4、5題,學(xué)生計(jì)算經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間。如果部分學(xué)生有困難,讓他們借助鐘面模型加以演示、理解,教師給予適當(dāng)?shù)膸椭?。?題,要求學(xué)生先估計(jì),再實(shí)際進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,驗(yàn)證的數(shù)據(jù)可以由學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)一起完成。第7題,事先讓學(xué)生找?guī)讉€(gè)自己感興趣的節(jié)目,想辦法把它們開(kāi)始和結(jié)束的時(shí)刻都記錄下來(lái)。
(1)我們比較鉛筆的長(zhǎng)度,可以說(shuō)這支鉛筆長(zhǎng)些、那只鉛筆短些;如果我們比較兩名同學(xué)的身高,應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出“高矮”)(板書(shū):高矮)(2)(請(qǐng)兩位身高相差較大的同學(xué)站起來(lái))誰(shuí)比較高?誰(shuí)比較矮?(3)(請(qǐng)兩位身高相差不大的同學(xué)站起來(lái))能不能一眼看出來(lái),誰(shuí)比較高,誰(shuí)比較矮?你有什么方法可以比較出他們兩個(gè)誰(shuí)比較高?(小組討論)(4)小組匯報(bào)(5)現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)玩一個(gè)排隊(duì)的游戲,四人小組按照從高到矮的順序排隊(duì)。(6)練習(xí)一 7、8、 4、小結(jié):今天我們學(xué)了比較長(zhǎng)短、比較高矮的方法。其實(shí)除了我們今天所說(shuō)的方法之外,還有很多種方法,我希望同學(xué)們多動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋,想出更多更好的方法。教學(xué)反思:在學(xué)習(xí)《長(zhǎng)短、高矮》時(shí),通過(guò)老師和學(xué)生、學(xué)生與學(xué)生比高矮,利用手邊的鉛筆、尺等來(lái)比長(zhǎng)短,使學(xué)生理解長(zhǎng)短、高矮是相比較而言的。這些事例是學(xué)生身邊的,學(xué)生看的見(jiàn)、有體驗(yàn)、說(shuō)的出來(lái)、易于理解的。因此,學(xué)生學(xué)起來(lái)容易,而且能夠正確的加以運(yùn)用。