This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
生2:頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲,不再向宮中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報時的聲音了。生3:頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊發(fā)生嘩變停留不前,但當年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起,對天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會見還加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當了四十五年的皇帝,還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛,長相廝守。師:好的。請大家再齊讀一遍詩文,做到人人都能疏通詩的含義。學生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié):專項探究師:白居易曾說:“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作?!边@首詩就是作者途經馬嵬驛,詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作,所以我們鑒賞的第三步,就是通過標題和詩文,弄清詩中的歷史事件。請同學們找出詩中哪些詩句描述了這一事件?
二、學生情況分析(說學法)1、學生學習基礎分析:學生通過對《生活與哲學》前面三個單元的學習,初步掌握了運用唯物論、辯證法、認識論的觀點去認識問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對第十一課的學習,學生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學目標的落實奠定了知識基礎。 2、學生能力分析 :高二學生擁有一定生活體驗,具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達能力、對問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學生心理分析:在我國現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務為核心的社會主義道德建設過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進人物和道德典范,但同時由于社會價值的多元化,個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當代的中學生。
【課標要求】以某流域為例,分析該流域開發(fā)的地理條件?!菊n標解讀】以田納西河流域為實例,從流域位置、自然環(huán)境、自然資源、人口、社會經濟基礎等方面,分析該流域開發(fā)的地理條件?!緦W習目標】1、讀圖并結合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件。2、閱讀課文分析田納西河流域的人口、社會經濟基礎等社會經濟條件?!窘虒W重點】讀圖并結合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件【教學難點】讀圖并結合課文分析田納西河流域的氣候、水文條件【教學資源】田納西河流域的位置圖、流域圖、 世界氣候類型分布圖、沿河剖面圖、礦產資源分布圖
2.講授新課:(約35分鐘)結合教材內容重難點和學生實際,在講課過程中,我對教材內容的順序進行了重組,把教材內容由原來的兩大部分劃分為三大部分(第一,價值判斷和價值選擇的含義和關系;第二,價值判斷和價值選擇的特征;第三,做出正確的價值判斷和價值選擇的標準)。這一調整更符合學生的認知結構,便于從整體上把握課本內容。在講授過程中,我充分利用課本素材——探究活動為課堂教學服務,此外,利用學生的生活與體驗,挖掘實例,如結婚要禮由以前的舊三件到現(xiàn)如今的轉變,引導學生理解價值判斷和價值選擇的社會歷史性特征,以以《觀祈雨》、以醫(yī)生、藝術家、老學究對于《斷臂的維納斯》這個雕塑的不同見解、以新鮮實例韓國沉船事件和范跑跑為例啟發(fā)學生價值判斷和價值選擇具有主體差異性特征以此突破難點,最后通過設疑、對比、追問正確的價值判斷和價值選擇的標準來深化主題,突出重點。3.課堂小結:(約2分鐘)強化認識
(1)巨額的賠款,是列強對中國空前的大規(guī)模勒索;為支付這筆巨額賠款,清政府加緊搜刮人民,使人民生活更加貧困,社會經濟更加凋敝。(2)在北京設立的“使館界”,實際上是“國中之國”,是帝國主義策劃侵略中國的大本營。外國侵略者控制京津地區(qū),使清政府完全處于外國軍隊的控制之下,便于侵略者直接派兵鎮(zhèn)壓中國人民的反帝斗爭。(3)按照條約規(guī)定,清朝官吏嚴厲鎮(zhèn)壓中國人民的反帝斗爭,進一步成為帝國主義的幫兇。(4)改設外務部的規(guī)定,便于清政府能夠按照外國侵略者的意旨實行賣國的外交政策?!缎脸髼l約》是帝國主義強加給中國的一個嚴重的不平等條約,列強除了窮兇極惡地對中國敲詐勒索外,還重新確立了以慈禧太后為首的清政府繼續(xù)充當它們在華的代理人。
①平動的物體一般可以看作質點做平動的物體,由于物體上各點的運動情況相同,可以用一個點代表整個物體的運動,在這種情況下,物體的大小、形狀就無關緊要了,可以把整個物體當質點。例如:平直公路上行駛的汽車,車身上各部分的運動情況相同,當我們把汽車作為一個整體來研究它的運動的時候,就可以把汽車當作質點。當然,假如我們需要研究汽車輪胎的運動,由于輪胎上各部分運動情況不相同,那就不能把它看作質點了。要注意的是:同一物體在不同情況下有時可看質點,有時不可以看作質點,一列火車從北京開到上海,研究火車的運行的時間,可將火車看成質點,而火車過橋時,計算火車過橋的時間,不可以將火車看成質點。②有轉動但轉動為次要因素例如:研究地球公轉時,可把地球看作質點;研究地球自轉時,不能把地球看作質點。③物體的形狀、大小可忽略再如:乒乓球旋轉對球的運動的較大的影響,運動員在發(fā)球、擊球時都要考慮,就不能把乒乓球簡單看作質點。
(創(chuàng)設實例:多媒體播放視頻劉翔的110m欄。)1.提出問題:怎樣定量(準確)人描述車或劉翔所在的位置?2.提示:你的描述必須能反映物體(或人)的運動特點(直線)、運動方向、各點之間的距離等因素。3.總結:①為了定量地描述物體的位置及位置的變化,需要在參考系上建立適當的坐標系。坐標系是在參考系的基礎上抽象出來的概念,是抽象化的參考系。為了定量地描述物體的位置及位置的變化需要在參考系上建立適當的坐標系,如果物體在一維空間運動,即沿一條直線運動,只需建立直線坐標系,就能準確表達物體的位置;如果物體在二維空間運動,即在同一平面運動,就需要建立平面直角坐標系來描述物體的位置;當物體在三維空間運動時,則需要建立三維坐標系。①一維坐標:描述物體在一條直線上運動,即物體做一維運動時,可以以這條直線為x軸,在直線上規(guī)定原點、正方向和單位長度,建立直線坐標系。如圖1-1-1所示,若某一物體運動到A點,此時它的位置坐標XA=3m,若它運動到B點,則此時它的坐標XB=-2m(“-”表示沿X軸負方向)。
第三、結算業(yè)務結算業(yè)務時商業(yè)銀行為社會經濟活動中的貨幣收支提供手段與工具的服務。銀行從中收取一定的服務費用。除上述三大業(yè)務外,商業(yè)銀行還可以提供債券買賣與兌付、代理買賣外匯、代理保險、提供保管箱等其他服務。教師活動:商業(yè)銀行在我國經濟建設中具有巨大作用。請同學們看教材52頁專家點評。學生活動:閱讀課本,認真總結,得出結論(三)課堂總結、點評 這節(jié)課我們重點學習了儲蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行的有關知識,知道了儲蓄存款活動程序、主要機構、特點和利息的計算等常識,了解了各種商業(yè)銀行主要業(yè)務及其作用。這對于我們在日常生活中正確地辦理金融儲蓄業(yè)務將有重大指導作用?!镎n余作業(yè) 組織學生到附近銀行、企業(yè)、居民中,咨詢銀行信貸活動的程序及原則要求,并親自到商業(yè)銀行辦理一次存款和取款活動。
一、教學目標1、知識與技能(1)知道時間和時刻的含義以及它們的區(qū)別。知道在實驗室測量時間的方法。(2)知道位移的概念,知道它是表示質點位置變動的物理量,知道它是矢量,可以用有向線段來表示。(3)知道位移和路程的區(qū)別。2、過程與方法(1)聯(lián)系生活實際,通過師生共同討論的方法來確定時刻與時間、位置、位移及其路程的關系。(2)通過類比的數學方法用數學上的點、線段來突破時刻與時間的關系,直線運動的位置和位移。(3)嘗試運用所學的概念判斷一些與生活相關的實際問題。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀(1)通過本節(jié)課的學習,使學生體會到物理現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律所蘊含的自然美。(2)通過對問題的討論,培養(yǎng)學生勇于探究與日常生活有關的物理學問題。(3)培養(yǎng)學生有主動與他人合作的團隊精神,提高學生的科學素養(yǎng)。二、教學重點、難點重點:1、時間、時刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量與標量的概念。
2、過程與方法(1)聯(lián)系生活實際,通過師生共同討論的方法來確定時刻與時間、位置、位移及其路程的關系。(2)通過類比的數學方法用數學上的點、線段來突破時刻與時間的關系,直線運動的位置和位移。(3)嘗試運用所學的概念判斷一些與生活相關的實際問題。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀(1)通過本節(jié)課的學習,使學生體會到物理現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律所蘊含的自然美。(2)通過對問題的討論,培養(yǎng)學生勇于探究與日常生活有關的物理學問題。(3)培養(yǎng)學生有主動與他人合作的團隊精神,提高學生的科學素養(yǎng)。二、教學重點、難點重點:1、時間、時刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量與標量的概念。難點:1、時刻與時間、路程和位移的區(qū)別。2、用坐標表示時刻、時間、位移的方法。3、矢量與標量的區(qū)別。
四.設計反思我在設計本課時,希望通過情境的創(chuàng)設充分再現(xiàn)歷史,并利用多媒體輔助教學,破重點、化難點,讓學生主動參與到學習過程中,從而突破狹小的教室空間,讓學生真正做到感知歷史,立足現(xiàn)實,展望未來。自主,交流、合作、探究是課程改革中著力倡導的新型學習方式。課堂教學中如何開展小組合作的探究學習存在著很多困難,首先是課堂教學時間有限,如何體現(xiàn)面向全體,給每個學生以機會?再次,歷史問題的討論只能依托于史料才能使討論不淪為空談,課堂上通過網絡提供大量的史料(文字、圖片或其他),勢必不能有充分時間讓學生閱讀分析。如何解決這些問題呢?措施一:要形成較固定的歷史學習合作小組。選定一位同學擔任組長,負責協(xié)調措施二:要設置有利于學生探究的問題情境措施三:要把課堂教學與課外學習結合起來。在課前就印發(fā)相關的材料,或引導學生去查閱相關的資料,讓學生有個充分的閱讀、思考、交流的時間,是保證課堂上小組交流能成功實現(xiàn)的一個前提
研究一種物理現(xiàn)象,總是要先從現(xiàn)象的描述入手。機械運動作為自然界最簡單和最基本的運動形態(tài),它所描述的是物體空間位置隨時間變化的情況。因此,本節(jié)學習描述質點做機械運動需要時刻、時間間隔和位移等概念。相當一部分高一學生在具體過程中難以區(qū)別時刻和時間間隔。另外,由于思維的定式,在第一次接觸既要考慮大小又要考慮方向的問題時,會因不適應造成學習困難。所以,區(qū)別“路程與位移”“時刻和時間間隔”是教學的重難點所在。學習這些內容的過程與方法對學習速度和加速度可以起到奠定基礎的作用。教學的對象是高一的學生,這一時期的學生處在好奇善問、創(chuàng)新意識強烈的青少年期。對于生活中出現(xiàn)的各種現(xiàn)象具有濃厚的興趣。但他們的思維還停留在簡單的代數運算階段,對于矢量和矢量運算的理性認識幾乎沒有。且對生活中出現(xiàn)的時間、時刻、時間間隔等不能做出很好的區(qū)分,對時常提及的路程、距離等形成了模糊的前概念。