The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。注意:1.詞數80左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數);2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
對數與指數是相通的,本節(jié)在已經學習指數的基礎上通過實例總結歸納對數的概念,通過對數的性質和恒等式解決一些與對數有關的問題.課程目標1、理解對數的概念以及對數的基本性質;2、掌握對數式與指數式的相互轉化;數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:對數的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導對數性質;3.數學運算:用對數的基本性質與對數恒等式求值;4.數學建模:通過與指數式的比較,引出對數定義與性質.重點:對數式與指數式的互化以及對數性質;難點:推導對數性質.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入已知中國的人口數y和年頭x滿足關系 中,若知年頭數則能算出相應的人口總數。反之,如果問“哪一年的人口數可達到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
函數在高中數學中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數的第一節(jié)內容,主要從三個實例出發(fā),引出函數的概念.從而就函數概念的分析判斷函數,求定義域和函數值,再結合三要素判斷函數相等.課程目標1.理解函數的定義、函數的定義域、值域及對應法則。2.掌握判定函數和函數相等的方法。3.學會求函數的定義域與函數值。數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:通過教材中四個實例總結函數定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數的判斷;3.數學運算:求函數定義域和求函數值;4.數據分析:運用分離常數法和換元法求值域;5.數學建模:通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數概念的活動,培養(yǎng)學生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力,提高學生的抽象概括能力。重點:函數的概念,函數的三要素。難點:函數概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點構成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點構成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實數.變式2.[變條件,變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數.解題技巧(認識集合含義的2個步驟)一看代表元素,是數集還是點集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
學生在初中學習了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.因此為了準確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉度數和旋轉方向對角的概念進行推廣.課程目標1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數學運算:會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點:理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點:掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉一周回到起始位置,在這個過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內的角.但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.
探究新知問題1:已知100件產品中有8件次品,現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機抽取4件.設抽取的4件產品中次品數為X,求隨機變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機變量X服從二項分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結果相互獨立,此時X服從二項分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產品中次品數X服從二項分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產品中任取4件,次品數X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設一批產品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產品中隨機抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產品中的次品數,則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱隨機變量X服從超幾何分布.
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項. ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序對各項沒有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項. ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項.(2)× 因為二項式的第k+1項Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因為Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項.(4)√ 因為(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
2.某小組有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4級射手分別為2,6,9,3名.又若選1,2,3,4級射手參加比賽,則在比賽中射中目標的概率分別為0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今隨機選一人參加比賽,則該小組比賽中射中目標的概率為________. 【解析】設B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“選i級射手參加比賽”,則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.兩批相同的產品各有12件和10件,每批產品中各有1件廢品,現(xiàn)在先從第1批產品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后從第2批中任取1件,則取到廢品的概率為________. 【解析】設A表示“取到廢品”,B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型號的產品,已知其中由一廠生產的占 30%, 二廠生產的占 50% , 三廠生產的占 20%, 又知這三個廠的產品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%,問從這批產品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對其中的4道題即可通過;若至少答對其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經通過,求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績的概率.解:設事件A為“該考生6道題全答對”,事件B為“該考生答對了其中5道題而另一道答錯”,事件C為“該考生答對了其中4道題而另2道題答錯”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
3.某縣農民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農民月均收入在500元到520元間人數的百分比約為 . 解析:因為月收入服從正態(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內的概率為0.683.由圖像的對稱性可知,此縣農民月均收入在500到520元間人數的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個尺寸范圍的零件數約占總數的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設在一次數學考試中,某班學生的分數X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個班的學生共54人,求這個班在這次數學考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數和130分以上的人數.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數約為9人.
解析:因為減法和除法運算中交換兩個數的位置對計算結果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因為A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個元素的子集共有 個. 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個元素,由集合中元素的無序性,知其子集個數為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內有12個點,其中有4個點共線,此外再無任何3點共線,以這些點為頂點,可得多少個不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個點中取點的多少作為分類的標準:第1類,共線的4個點中有2個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個)不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個點中有1個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個)不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個點中沒有點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_8^3=56(個)不同的三角形.由分類加法計數原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個).
2. 內容內在邏輯本單元親子之間的交往既承接了上一課的“師生之間”的交往,也為七年級 下冊關于中學生提升在集體中的交往水平和能力奠定了堅實的基礎,因此本單元 在教材中起承上啟下的作用。第一框“家的意味”,通過對“家規(guī)” “家訓”的探究,引出中國家庭文化中“孝”的精神內涵,引導學生對家庭美德進行深入思考,學會孝親敬長。第二框“愛在家人間”,通過體驗家人間的親情之愛,進而引導學生感受對 家人割舍不斷的情感。第三框“讓家更美好”,通過對傳統(tǒng)家庭與現(xiàn)代家庭的比較,引導學生認識 現(xiàn)代家庭的特點,樹立共創(chuàng)共享家庭美德的意識,共創(chuàng)和諧美德之家。從初識家中“孝”,體驗家中“愛”,處理家中“沖突”,到自覺共建家庭 “美德”,學生逐步體味親情之愛,將“親情之愛”內化于心、夕卜化于行。(三)學情分析(1) 認知水平與心理特點七年級學生正處于青春期,是生理和心理急劇變化的關鍵時期,自我意識不 斷增強,逆反心理更加強烈,情緒波動較大。
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