建武①五年,河西大將軍竇融請奮姑臧②令。時天下擾亂,惟河西獨安,而姑臧稱為富邑,通貨羌胡,市日四合③,每任令者,不盈數(shù)月輒致豐積。奮在職四年,財產(chǎn)無所增。時天下未定,士多不修節(jié)操,而奮力行清潔,為眾人所笑,或以為身處脂膏,不能以自潤,徒益苦辛耳。奮既立節(jié),治貴仁平。事母孝謹,雖為儉約,奉養(yǎng)極求珍膳。躬率妻子,同甘菜茹。太守梁統(tǒng)深相敬待,不以官屬禮之,常迎于大門,引入見母。
2、進一步學習在指定的范圍內(nèi)均勻地進行添畫活動?! ?3、認真、細心地進行添畫活動,對添畫羊毛活動感興趣。 活動準備:彩色筆 范畫 活動過程: 1、出示已經(jīng)添畫好的綿羊,引起幼兒興趣?! ?教師:這是什么?綿羊身上有什么?
在這一單元中,學生要學會就有關(guān)人與物之間所屬關(guān)系進行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關(guān)運動的名詞,要求學生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應(yīng)的回答。 同時學習表示建議的句型Let’s運動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學還會讓部分學生養(yǎng)成良好的運動習慣和收藏習慣。 教學目標 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學會使用do和does引導的一般疑問句; B. 學會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學會在對話中使用名詞復(fù)數(shù); D. 學會用祈使句來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語言技能:A. 學會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學習策略:A.通過與同學討論,做出猜測;
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由:在看過一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等,互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動,分組討論學生喜歡看什么類型的電影,并說明喜歡的理由。運用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結(jié)構(gòu);然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型;最后匯總,總結(jié)出全班同學最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們在完成任務(wù)的過程中學會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學內(nèi)容。Self Check教學內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學目標知識與能力復(fù)習詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導學生復(fù)習、鞏固“制訂計劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢邸钡哪繕苏Z言。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
教師帶領(lǐng)學生復(fù)習有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
(二)新課呈現(xiàn):學生以小組的形式指著掛圖匯報,每組只談?wù)撘环N動物。(教師為盡可能多的學生提供對話機會,鼓勵學生盡可能不重復(fù)別人說過的。)在對話的過程中,教師將單詞卡片cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig適時呈現(xiàn)給學生,讓學生拼讀單詞。然后啟發(fā)學生將每個單詞中的元音字母的發(fā)音說出來,從而幫助學生記憶單詞,同時為Pronunciation的教學進行鋪墊。教師適當講解單詞拼寫中需特別注意的地方。rabbit雙寫b;duck中ck發(fā)[k]的音。做找朋友的游戲:方法一:教師說單詞:cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig,分別請五個學生站到前面做出5種動物的動作;將5個單詞的卡片面朝下分別發(fā)給5個學生,教師說Start!5名學生分別翻開卡片,根據(jù)單詞意思到前面去找自己的朋友。教師對完成準確而且速度快的同學進行表揚。方法二:教師將cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig的圖片和單詞卡片分別發(fā)給十個同學,看看誰能在最快的時間內(nèi)找到自己的朋友。教師要表揚配合最密切的兩個同學。
活動八:Story time:教學參考時間:5-7分鐘打開書,學生自己閱讀故事。兩人一小組,嘗試初步朗讀。小組間互相提問回答:一人問,另一人回答。有兩個人都不明白的問題,向全班提問。教師提問:(如果這些問題已經(jīng)被同學問過了就不用再問了。)Is Zoom reading a book?Is he fishing?Are the frogs playing in the river?Are they catching mosquitoes?What are the frogs doing?教師播放故事錄音,學生跟讀。教師啟發(fā)學生說一說從故事中學到了什么。教師要適時告訴學生青蛙是人類的朋友,要愛護青蛙。活動目的:Story time的教學,是培養(yǎng)學生閱讀能力的有效載體,教師應(yīng)充分利用。教師要給孩子充分的時間讓孩子能夠?qū)崒嵲谠诘倪M行閱讀,從閱讀中獲得信息。經(jīng)過了兩年的學習,學生應(yīng)該具備了初步的閱讀小故事的方法,因此教師可以引導有能力的學生在原有的基礎(chǔ)上,運用已經(jīng)學過的語言,對故事進行簡單的復(fù)述。這樣做一方面可以檢查學生理解的程度,另一方面可以進一步培養(yǎng)、鍛煉學生的語言表達能力。
同學們,老師們:大家早上好!再過二個星期,即在xx年元月12、13、14三天 將進行期末考試,考試不僅是對同學們 本學期學習成果的一次 大盤點、大檢閱,更是對每個同學的 自信心、自覺性、意志力、誠信度的一次考驗。我們不能要求每個人都成為優(yōu)勝者,但我們希望大家做一名追求進步、超越自我的勇敢者。為了幫助同學們搞好期末復(fù)習和最后的考試,今天,利用這個機會,給各位同學提幾點建議和希望:首先,希望同學們正確看待考試,克服考前過分緊張的情緒,以從容自信的態(tài)度面對考試。考試只是學習過程的一個組成部分,是檢查你學得如何的一個方法。復(fù)習迎考期間將情緒調(diào)整到有一定的緊張度,但又不過分的緊張,才是最佳狀態(tài)。其次,科學合理安排好復(fù)習計劃,以勤奮踏實的態(tài)度贏取令人滿意的成績。俗話說:“凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢”。扎實充分的準備 是獲得從容自信的心態(tài) 最有力的保障。期末考試 科目多,內(nèi)容龐雜,很多同學復(fù)習起來 感覺到千頭萬緒,無從下手。這就 要求我們 根據(jù)學科特點 和自身特點,制定出適合于自己的 切實可行的復(fù)習計劃,對今后幾天的學習做出詳細、科學、合理的安排,以便心中有數(shù),有的放矢。當然,光有計劃還不夠,還需要同學們集中精力,充分利用時間 保證計劃的落實。
材料二 絲綢和香料從原料產(chǎn)地向西,運輸?shù)街衼?、伊朗、阿拉伯和羅馬帝國的消費者手里,羅馬帝國生產(chǎn)的玻璃器皿、葡萄酒等也在絲綢之路上大量流動。佛教、印度教和基督教都通過絲綢之路吸引了遠方的信教者。﹣﹣摘編自杰里?本特利等著《新全球史》 材料三 公元前138年,張騫奉漢武帝之命出使大月氏,途中遭匈奴扣留,到公元前126年才回到長安。公元前119年,張騫再次奉命出使烏孫等國,公元前115年回到長安。 明朝前期,社會安定,國力雄厚。從1405年到1433年,鄭和的船隊七下西洋。最后一次航行,船隊正在穿越印度洋回歸祖國時,62歲的鄭和病逝在他的寶船上。﹣﹣摘編自吳于廑、齊世榮主編《世界史》等 (1)根據(jù)材料一,分別指出西漢“陸上絲綢之路”和“海上絲綢之路”的起點城市。(2)根據(jù)材料二,概括絲綢之路的作用。
材料二 隨著兩個五年計劃的完成,到1937年,蘇聯(lián)共建成6000多個大企業(yè),建立起飛機、汽車、化工、重型和輕型機器制造業(yè)等部門,工業(yè)在工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值中的比重已達77.4%。﹣﹣摘編自劉宗緒主編《歷史學科專題講座》等 (1)根據(jù)材料一,分別指出兩個圖中內(nèi)容的變化趨勢。結(jié)合所學知識,指出導致這些變化的歷史事件。(2)根據(jù)材料二,概括蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟建設(shè)成就,并說明其主要原因。
19.中國古代一直實行和平開放的對外政策。但是,從明朝中期開始,對外環(huán)境發(fā)生了變化。閱讀下列材料回答問題。材料一 (見下圖兩個人物) (1)材料一中,誰曾經(jīng)走過古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠銷海外,還把中國古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學、中草藥等傳布到世界各地。——陳炎《海上絲綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請將材料二中三處畫“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國內(nèi)社會動蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié),對中國沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗?!睾8鞯卦獾街卮笃茐?,時稱“倭患”?!袊鴼v史七年級下冊 (3)根據(jù)材料三和所學知識,分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時,誰臨危受命南下抗倭?
l To teach the consonant sounds [t]and for letters t respectively.To teach the consonant sounds [d] and for letters d respectively.
[活動一]導入:利用多媒體課件展示一些電影海報,從漂亮的海報引入今天所要學習的新單詞。師生活動:師問:What kind of movies are they?引出單詞:comedy thriller action movie documentary[設(shè)計意圖]通過多媒體給學生以直觀感受,熟悉的海報畫面使學生興趣大增,激發(fā)求知欲,順利進入新課。[活動二](1)演示《三槍》海報師問:What kind of movies is it? What’s his name?Yes,he’s Xiao Shenyang.Do you like him?....Do you know his English name?結(jié)論:I guess it’s a comedy.[設(shè)計意圖]從大家喜愛的喜劇名星入手,讓學生辨認電影類型,鮮亮的海報色彩,夸張的人物造型,使課堂氣氛大增。[活動三]師生活動:Match these pictures with the mew words.[設(shè)計意圖]運用所學英語單詞,說出這些電影的類型。活動中充分運用, Do you want to go to this movies?這個一般疑問句,為下面小組活動打基礎(chǔ)。[活動四]1b師生活動:Please listen and circle the kinds of movies you hear.[活動五]1c結(jié)對活動:看例子,讓學生依照例子兩人一組做下面的對話。Sample:A:Do you want to go to a movie?B:Yes,I do,I want to see a comedy.[設(shè)計意圖]充分練習此對話,熟練掌握want to do 句型,句子中多讓學生使用第三人稱,正確掌握語法知識。