【設計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點和缺點,最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結與意義的升華,留給學生一定的想象空間,學生借此機會可以運用文本內容和語言表達自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語言,作者從三個方面講述了肢體語言的特征與作用,通過主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認識肢體語言的特點,理解肢體語言的作用?;谥w語言的特點,作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當文化背景有差異的時候,要使用得體的肢體語言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個段落組成,篇章結構為“總—分”。第一段用簡練的語言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達的需要和了解他人感受兩個角度講述了肢體語言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語言的第一個重要特點——肢體語言在不同的文化中有不同的內涵——這也是文中寫作篇幅最大的一個要點,最為重要。通過講述肢體語言的這一特點,作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語言。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設計意圖】任務1是對文本內容和詞匯學習成效的檢測。任務2借助文本中學到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學家,提升學生遷移運用詞匯、文體結構和寫作方法的能力。
本活動旨在落實課時教學目標2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設計意圖]通過引導學生思考、討論、評價,比較個人、同伴所預測的結局和聽力文本所給定的結局的異同點,深化對文本的認知,發(fā)展學生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學目標3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機器人三大定律,加深學生對文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實際,思考人類與機器人的關系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學生類化語言應用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關的詞塊歸類。引導學生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術)的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結構進行歸類,儲備主題相關詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設計意圖】結合所學,遷移運用,根據(jù)實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學生嘗試借鑒已學的語言、內容、語篇結構和寫作手法來建構新文本,實現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時關注中西藝術文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設計意圖】 步驟1旨在預測和驗證文章最后一段主要內容,梳理完整的語篇結構,步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學生課堂反應情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉換的思考。
本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設計意圖】此任務旨在遷移一、二課時所學,解決實際問題。學生對比自己經歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學生會申請前往貴州擔任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經過書寫出來。結合所學,遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學生通過仿寫進行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務的過程中,能較多地使用已學語言、內容、結構和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應有的品質,近一步激發(fā)學生樹立正確的價值觀,學會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學生修正習作,再次提交。
幫助學生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學目標2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設計意圖】該活動是一個完全開放性的活動,每個學生都會有不同的答案。運用遷移所學,自由口頭表達自己對海洋探索的態(tài)度。對于中國海洋探索的未來,每個人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔憂,有認為值得投入,也有認為不值得付出太大代價,這里給學生自由表達的空間只要學會有支撐自己觀點的事實就可以了,進一步培養(yǎng)學生批判性思維和正確的價值觀。 Assignment: 此任務旨在遷移一、二課時所學,培養(yǎng)學生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會將抽象信息進行可視化表達,提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質;在跨文化交際中學會以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設計意圖】引導學生利用思維導圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當?shù)厝说纳罘绞剑玫靥幚砗蜌w納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設計意圖】通過提問,讓學生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會對信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達的觀點。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本單元閱讀文本向中學生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學習或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結合圖表詳細說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學歷和經驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學設計時,要幫助學生梳理有關職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導學生通過學習圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標題,圖表上的標簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
課程名稱數(shù)學授課教師趙娜授課章節(jié)第四章第四節(jié)對數(shù)授課時間2015—2016年第一學期 第2周第1次課授課班級15級一班,15級二班,15級三班,15級四班,15級五班,15級六班,15級七班教學目的⑴ 理解對數(shù)的概念,理解常用對數(shù)和自然對數(shù)的概念; ⑵ 掌握利用計算器求對數(shù)值的方法; ⑶了解積、商、冪的對數(shù).教學重點 和難點【教學重點】 指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的關系. 【教學難點】 對數(shù)的概念.復習提問(1) 指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質本課小結⑴ 理解對數(shù)的概念,理解常用對數(shù)和自然對數(shù)的概念; ⑵ 掌握利用計算器求對數(shù)值的方法; ⑶了解積、商、冪的對數(shù).布置作業(yè)練習冊p7頁1-4題檢查簽字 檢查日期
【教學目標】1、掌握區(qū)間的概念;2、用區(qū)間表示相關的集合;3、通過數(shù)形結合的學習過程,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力和數(shù)學思維能力?!窘虒W重點】區(qū)間的概念【教學難點】 區(qū)間端點的取舍【教學設計】 1、實例引入知識,提升學生的求知欲;2、數(shù)形結合,提升認識;3、通過知識的鞏固與練習,培養(yǎng)學生的思維能力【課時安排】 1課時(45分鐘)【教學過程】² 創(chuàng)設情景 興趣導入問題:資料顯示:隨著科學技術的發(fā)展,列車運行速度不斷提高.運行時速達200公里以上的旅客列車稱為新時速旅客列車.在北京與天津兩個直轄市之間運行的,設計運行時速達350公里的京津城際列車呈現(xiàn)出超越世界的“中國速度”,使得新時速旅客列車的運行速度值界定在200公里/小時與350 公里/小時之間.如何表示列車的運行速度的范圍??解決:不等式:200<v<350;集合:;數(shù)軸:位于200與3之間的一段不包括端點的線段;還有其他簡便方法嗎?
【教學目標】知識目標:理解直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標:通過求解直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)學思維能力與數(shù)形結合的數(shù)學思想.情感目標:通過學習直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會數(shù)形結合的直觀感受.【教學重點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學難點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.
【教學重點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學難點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學過程】1、對特殊三角函數(shù)進行鞏固復習;表1 內特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復習直線的傾斜角和斜率相關內容;直線的傾斜角:,;直線的斜率: , ;設點為直線l上的任意兩點,當時,
B重點與難點重點:伽利略對物理學發(fā)展的重大貢獻;經典力學的建立;相對論的提出;量子論的誕生。難點:物理學各階段發(fā)展的原因;對科學發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學過程【導入新課】1632年,伽利略撰寫的《關于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對話》科學巨著出版后,立刻引起教會的恐慌,把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對伽利略的判決:“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內服刑,刑期由我們掌握,為了有益于補贖,命令你在今后3年內,每周背誦7篇贖罪詩篇……”這一紙胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都沒有撤銷判決,甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮,不準葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么,是什么原因導致宗教裁判所對伽利略作了如此判決?我們應如何看待伽利略在科學領域的貢獻?
二、程朱理學:1、宋代“理學”的產生:(1)含義:所謂“理學”,就是用“理學”一詞來指明當時兩宋時期所呈現(xiàn)出來的儒學。廣義的理學,泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個哲學思潮,包括各種不同的學派;狹義的理學,專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學說,稱為“程朱理學”。理學是北宋政治、社會、經濟發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn),是中國古代哲學長期發(fā)展的結果,是批判佛、道學說的產物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學的最高范疇,認為理無所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會生活的最高準則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強調“正心誠意”;程頤“主敬”,強調“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學說的出現(xiàn),標志著宋代“理學”思想體系的正式形成?!竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W”興起的社會條件:
【啟發(fā)想象 】能否將剛才講的內容用一個游泳動作形容一下?這好像蛙泳動作。我們大家一起做:熔巖冒出(雙手合十向上)→推向兩邊(雙手向兩側分開)→遇陸俯沖(雙手往下)→重熔再生(雙手相向合并向上)?!拘〗Y板書】二、海底擴張學說前面我們學習了兩個假說,整理一下已知條件:事實證明大陸是在漂移的,如歐洲與美洲的距離在擴張,但是漂移的動力不足;海底是不斷擴張的,有生長與消亡。能否在前人研究的基礎上,提出更準確更合理的假設呢?一個新的理論誕生了,它是目前最盛行、最活躍的全球構造理論【板書】三、板塊構造學說1.板塊概念學生讀書。【啟發(fā)提問】板塊“漂移”與大陸“漂移”的位置有何不同?學生回答。板塊漂移是指巖石圈漂在軟流層上,大陸漂移發(fā)生在地殼兩層之間?!咎釂枴堪鍓K是如何劃分的?讀圖用半分鐘記下六大板塊的位置和名稱(提示:按大洲和大洋名稱記憶)。
阿倫.科普蘭是美國現(xiàn)代音樂的倡導者,1920年創(chuàng)作的《貓和老鼠》是一首音樂形象鮮明,詼諧有趣的鋼琴演奏曲。樂曲栩栩如生的表現(xiàn)了貓捉老鼠的情景,不協(xié)和和弦以及多變的節(jié)奏,使作品充滿了現(xiàn)代的氣息。樂曲由引子、A、B、A、尾聲組成。引子中速貓的主題。貓驕傲的懶洋洋的走向高處,兇險的目光窺視周圍。第一樂段開始速度非???,刻畫了老鼠的形象。接著貓在屋子里冷漠的巡視,老鼠靈巧的跑來跑去,一場貓捉老鼠的游戲開始了。第二樂段老鼠得意的逃掉了,它,輕快的跑上跑下。遠處傳來教堂鐘聲的回響。貓懶洋洋的自我陶醉,老鼠見狀,極其靈巧的故意挑逗貓。第三樂段貓再次撲向老鼠,這次老鼠終于被貓逮著了。美聲慢板送葬去曲,裝死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖著殘腿悄悄的溜走了。在這部作品中作曲家運用了自己獨特的“躍進式”旋律,緊張不安的活躍節(jié)奏,快速的托卡塔(密集)音型、豐富的和聲運用樸實清晰的色彩和富于廣度和深度的想象力。讓人仿佛看到貓和老鼠追逐、爭斗的情形。
(2)依托各方力量,辦好家長學校 學校要重視家長學校這塊教育主陣地的建設。首先成立家長學校領導機構——家長委員會,做到定期召開家長委員會會議,通報學校工作計劃及取得的成績、聽取家長委員會成員的合理化建議等。依托家長委員會,組織專題研討,為家校溝通、親子溝通提供平臺。同時從家庭教育的視角,與家長們一起思考如何提高教育的有效性。 為加強教育的效果,一方面學校要求教師訪問學生家庭,作好了解、協(xié)調工作,防微杜漸。另一方面,還要通過家長學校這種組織機構治標治本,對學生家長有針對、有系統(tǒng)、分層次地進行家庭教育的輔導,通過家長會、輔導講座、交流會、家長信、校刊小報等多種途徑和手段,幫助家長樹立正確、新型的家庭教育觀念,傳授家長科學、合理的育人常識和技巧,提高家庭教育水平。
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