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河南省2016年中考歷史真題試題(含答案)

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇

    1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇

    She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇

    區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇

    This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇

    Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案

    教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊正方形的性質1教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊正方形的性質1教案

    在Rt△ABC中,AC=AB2+BC2=12+12=2(cm),∴FC=AC-AF=2-1(cm),∴BE=2-1(cm).方法總結:正方形被對角線分成4個等腰直角三角形,因此在正方形中解決問題時常用到等腰三角形的性質與直角三角形的性質.【類型三】 利用正方形的性質證明線段相等如圖,已知過正方形ABCD的對角線BD上一點P,作PE⊥BC于點E,PF⊥CD于點F,求證:AP=EF.解析:由PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD知四邊形PECF為矩形,故有EF=PC,這時只需說明AP=CP,由正方形對角線互相垂直平分可知AP=CP.證明:連接AC,PC,如圖.∵四邊形ABCD為正方形,∴BD垂直平分AC,∴AP=CP.∵PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD,∠BCD=90°,∴四邊形PECF為矩形,∴PC=EF,∴AP=EF.方法總結:(1)在正方形中,常利用對角線互相垂直平分證明線段相等;(2)無論是正方形還是矩形,經常連接對角線,這樣可以使分散的條件集中.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇

    Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I like music that I can dance to教案

    人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I like music that I can dance to教案

    教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結構: Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式:討論,合作學習情感目標:通過本單元的學習,能提高學生的藝術鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I used to be afraid of the dark教案

    人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I used to be afraid of the dark教案

    內容提示1.本單元主要內容是學會used to結構。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經常彈鋼琴。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1.學會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊It must belong to Carla教案

    人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊It must belong to Carla教案

    一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓練。訓練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓練( 2c)的基礎上,繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Where would you like to visit教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Where would you like to visit教案2篇

    The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views

  • 人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案

    人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案

    1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

  • 人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊多邊形和圓的初步認識教案2

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊多邊形和圓的初步認識教案2

    1、 如圖4-25,將一個圓分成三個大小相同的扇形,你能算出它們的圓心角的度數(shù)嗎?你知道每個扇形的面積和整個圓的面積的關系嗎?與同伴進行交流2、 畫一個半徑是2cm的圓,并在其中畫一個圓心為60º的扇形,你會計算這個扇形的面積嗎?與同伴交流。教師對答案進行匯總,講解本題解題思路:1、 因為一個圓被分成了大小相同的扇形,所以每個扇形的圓心角相同,又因為圓周角是360º,所以每個扇形的圓心角是360º÷3=120º,每個扇形的面積為整個圓的面積的三分之一。2、 先求出這個圓的面積S=πR²=4π,60÷360=1/6扇形面積=4π×1/6=2π/3【設計意圖】運用小組合作交流的方式,既培養(yǎng)了學生的合作意識和能力,又達到了互幫互助以弱帶強的目的,使學習比較吃力的同學也能參與到學習中來,體現(xiàn)了學生是學習的主體。

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊比較線段的長短教案1

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊比較線段的長短教案1

    1.了解“兩點之間,線段最短”.2.能借助尺、規(guī)等工具比較兩條線段的大小,能用圓規(guī)作一條線段等于已知線段.3.了解線段的中點及線段的和、差、倍、分的意義,并能根據(jù)條件求出線段的長.一、情境導入愛護花草樹木是我們每個人都應具備的優(yōu)秀品質.從教學樓到圖書館,總有少數(shù)同學不走人行道而橫穿草坪(如圖),同學們,你覺得這樣做對嗎?為了解釋這種現(xiàn)象,學習了下面的知識,你就會知道.二、合作探究探究點一:線段長度的計算【類型一】 根據(jù)線段的中點求線段的長如圖,若線段AB=20cm,點C是線段AB上一點,M、N分別是線段AC、BC的中點.(1)求線段MN的長;(2)根據(jù)(1)中的計算過程和結果,設AB=a,其它條件不變,你能猜出MN的長度嗎?請用簡潔的話表達你發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律.

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊從三個方向看物體的形狀教案1

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊從三個方向看物體的形狀教案1

    1.經歷從不同方向觀察物體的活動過程,發(fā)展空間觀念.2.在觀察的過程中,初步體會從不同方向觀察同一物體可能看到不同的形狀.3.能識別從三個方向看到的簡單物體的形狀,會畫立方體及簡單組合體從三個方向看到的形狀,并能根據(jù)看到的形狀描述基本幾何體或實物原型.一、情境導入觀察圖中不同方向拍攝的廬山美景.你能從蘇東坡《題西林壁》詩句:“橫看成嶺側成峰,遠近高低各不同.不識廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中.”體驗出其中的意境嗎?你能挖掘出其中蘊含的數(shù)學道理嗎?讓我們一起探索新知吧!二、合作探究探究點一:從不同的方向看物體如圖所示的幾何體是由一些小正方體組合而成的,從上面看到的平面圖形是()解析:這個幾何體從上面看,共有2行,第一行能看到3個小正方形,第二行能看到2個小正方形.故選D.

  • 北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊代數(shù)式的求值教案1

    北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊代數(shù)式的求值教案1

    (1)請你用代數(shù)式表示水渠的橫斷面面積;(2)計算當a=3,b=1時,水渠的橫斷面面積.解析:(1)根據(jù)梯形面積=12(上底+下底)×高,即可用含有a、b的代數(shù)式表示水渠橫斷面面積;(2)把a=3、b=1帶入到(1)中求出的代數(shù)式中,其結果即為水渠的橫斷面面積.解:(1)∵梯形面積=12(上底+下底)×高,∴水渠的橫斷面面積為:12(a+b)b(m2);(2)當a=3,b=1時水渠的橫斷面面積為12(3+1)×1=2(m2).方法總結:解答本題時需搞清下列幾個問題:(1)題目中給出的是什么圖形?(2)這種圖形的面積公式是什么?(3)根據(jù)公式求圖形的面積需要知道哪幾個量?(4)這些量是否已知或能求出?搞清楚了這些問題,求解就水到渠成.三、板書設計教學過程中,應通過活動使學生感知代數(shù)式運算在判斷和推理上的意義,增強學生學習數(shù)學的興趣,培養(yǎng)學生積極的情感和態(tài)度,為進一步學習奠定堅實的基礎.

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