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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?！巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組，學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué)，其他同組同學(xué)提問，他作簡單回答，并說明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會(huì)這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊I ’d like some noodles教案
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng)：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分，這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，拓寬知識(shí)面。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時(shí)：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時(shí)：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時(shí)：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
五年級(jí)禮儀課教學(xué)教材教案
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、讓學(xué)生懂得使用文明用語是學(xué)生應(yīng)有的美德。2、讓學(xué)生知道常用的文明用語，并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生使用文明用語的良好習(xí)慣。
二年級(jí)迎接期末考試國旗下講話
各位同學(xué)，各位老師，早上好!伴著清晨的縷陽光，我們又迎來了新的一天，新的一周。今天我講話的主題是：以積極的態(tài)度迎接期末考試 。開學(xué)到現(xiàn)在已近一個(gè)學(xué)期了，四個(gè)月來，老師們克服了很多困難，認(rèn)真地備課、上課、批改作業(yè)、輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生;我們同學(xué)認(rèn)真地聽課、按時(shí)完成作業(yè)、積極參加各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，確保了學(xué)校教學(xué)工作的順利展開。一轉(zhuǎn)眼，今天已經(jīng)是第十八周的星期一了，下周的星期二將舉行語文、數(shù)學(xué)的期末考試，星期三將舉行英語的期末考試。期末考試是學(xué)校教學(xué)工作中的一件大事，它是評(píng)估一學(xué)期來教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量的一種重要手段，期末考試的學(xué)科成績是衡量教師教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量的主要依據(jù)之一。因此全體師生思想上要高度重視期末考試考試，認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，作好充分準(zhǔn)備，力爭在期末考試中取得優(yōu)異成績，為此特向全體師生提出如下三點(diǎn)要求：1，要求全體老師要根據(jù)期末考試的特征，根據(jù)本學(xué)科的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際精心備好每一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課，認(rèn)真上好每一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課，系統(tǒng)整理一學(xué)期來的知識(shí)體系，供學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)使用。同時(shí)要做好基礎(chǔ)薄弱學(xué)生和學(xué)有困難學(xué)生的思想工作，切實(shí)加強(qiáng)這些同學(xué)的輔導(dǎo)工作，做好考試方法的指導(dǎo)工作，激發(fā)他們的信心，努力使他們在原有的基礎(chǔ)上有所提高。
二年級(jí)期末考試動(dòng)員國旗下講話
各位同學(xué)，各位老師，早上好!伴著清晨的第一縷陽光，我們又迎來了新的一天，新的一周。今天我講話的主題是：以積極的態(tài)度迎接期末考試 。開學(xué)到現(xiàn)在已近一個(gè)學(xué)期了，四個(gè)月來，老師們克服了很多困難，認(rèn)真地備課、上課、批改作業(yè)、輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生;我們同學(xué)認(rèn)真地聽課、按時(shí)完成作業(yè)、積極參加各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，確保了學(xué)校教學(xué)工作的順利展開。一轉(zhuǎn)眼，今天已經(jīng)是第十八周的星期一了，下周的星期二將舉行語文、數(shù)學(xué)的期末考試，星期三將舉行英語的期末考試。期末考試是學(xué)校教學(xué)工作中的一件大事，它是評(píng)估一學(xué)期來教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量的一種重要手段，期末考試的學(xué)科成績是衡量教師教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量的主要依據(jù)之一。因此全體師生思想上要高度重視期末考試考試，認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，作好充分準(zhǔn)備，力爭在期末考試中取得優(yōu)異成績，為此特向全體師生提出如下三點(diǎn)要求：第一，要求全體老師要根據(jù)期末考試的特征，根據(jù)本學(xué)科的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際精心備好每一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課，認(rèn)真上好每一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課，系統(tǒng)整理一學(xué)期來的知識(shí)體系，供學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)使用。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊復(fù)雜圖形的三視圖2教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1．會(huì)畫直棱柱（僅限于直三棱柱和直四棱柱）的三種視圖，體會(huì)這幾種幾何體與其視圖之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。2. 會(huì)根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：掌握直棱柱的三視圖的畫法。能根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：幾何體與視圖之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。培養(yǎng)空間想像觀念。課型：新授課教學(xué)方法：觀察實(shí)踐法一、實(shí)物觀察、空間想像觀察：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們拿出事先準(zhǔn)備好的直三棱柱、直四棱柱，根據(jù)你所擺放的位置經(jīng)過 想像，再抽象出這兩個(gè)直棱柱的主視圖，左視圖和俯視圖。繪制：請(qǐng)你將抽象出來的三種視圖畫出來，并與同伴交流。比較：小亮畫出了其中一個(gè)幾何體的主視圖、左視圖和俯視圖，你認(rèn)為他畫的對(duì)不對(duì)？談?wù)勀愕目捶?。拓展：?dāng)你手中的兩個(gè)直棱柱擺放的角度變化時(shí)，它們的三種視圖是否會(huì)隨之改變？試一試。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊平行線分線段成比例1教案
證明：如圖，過點(diǎn)C作CF∥PD交AB于點(diǎn)F，則BPCP＝BDDF，ADDF＝AECE.∵AD＝AE，∴DF＝CE，∴BPCP＝BDCE.方法總結(jié)：證明四條線段成比例時(shí)，如果圖形中有平行線，則可以直接應(yīng)用平行線分線段成比例的基本事實(shí)以及推論得到相關(guān)比例式.如果圖中沒有平行線，則需構(gòu)造輔助線創(chuàng)造平行條件，再應(yīng)用平行線分線段成比例的基本事實(shí)及其推論得到相關(guān)比例式.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)平行線分線段成比例基本事實(shí)：兩條直線被一組平行線所截， 所得的對(duì)應(yīng)線段成比例推論：平行于三角形一邊的直線與其他 兩邊相交，截得的對(duì)應(yīng)線段成比例通過教學(xué)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、分析、概括能力，了解特殊與一般的辯證關(guān)系.再次鍛煉類比的數(shù)學(xué)思想，能把一個(gè)復(fù)雜的圖形分成幾個(gè)基本圖形，通過應(yīng)用鍛煉識(shí)圖能力和推理論證能力.在探索過程中，積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)探索結(jié)論的方法和過程，發(fā)展學(xué)生的合情推理能力和有條理的說理表達(dá)能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊線段的比和成比例線段1教案
故線段d的長度為94cm.方法總結(jié)：利用比例線段關(guān)系求線段長度的方法：根據(jù)線段的關(guān)系寫出比例式，并把它作為相等關(guān)系構(gòu)造關(guān)于要求線段的方程，解方程即可求出線段的長.已知三條線段長分別為1cm，2cm，2cm，請(qǐng)你再給出一條線段，使得它的長與前面三條線段的長能夠組成一個(gè)比例式.解析：因?yàn)楸绢}中沒有明確告知是求1，2，2的第四比例項(xiàng)，因此所添加的線段長可能是前三個(gè)數(shù)的第四比例項(xiàng)，也可能不是前三個(gè)數(shù)的第四比例項(xiàng)，因此應(yīng)進(jìn)行分類討論.解：若x：1＝2：2，則x＝22；若1：x＝2：2，則x＝2；若1：2＝x：2，則x＝2；若1：2＝2：x，則x＝22.所以所添加的線段的長有三種可能，可以是22cm，2cm，或22cm.方法總結(jié)：若使四個(gè)數(shù)成比例，則應(yīng)滿足其中兩個(gè)數(shù)的比等于另外兩個(gè)數(shù)的比，也可轉(zhuǎn)化為其中兩個(gè)數(shù)的乘積恰好等于另外兩個(gè)數(shù)的乘積.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊相似三角形的周長和面積之比2教案
●教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.相似三角形的周長比，面積比與相似比的關(guān)系.2. 相似三角形的周長比，面積比在實(shí)際中的應(yīng)用.（二）能 力訓(xùn)練要求1.經(jīng)歷探索相似三角形的 性質(zhì)的過程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探索能力.2.利用相似三角形的性質(zhì)解決實(shí)際問題訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的運(yùn)用能力.（三）情 感與價(jià)值觀要求1.學(xué) 生通過交流、歸納，總結(jié)相似三角形的周長比、面積比與相似比的關(guān)系，體會(huì)知識(shí)遷移、溫故知新的好處.2.運(yùn)用相似多邊形的周長比，面積比解決實(shí)際問題，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用意識(shí).●教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.相似三角形的周長比、面積比與相似比關(guān)系的推導(dǎo).2.運(yùn)用相似三角形的比例關(guān)系解決實(shí)際問題.●教學(xué)難點(diǎn)相似三角形周長比、面積比與相似比的關(guān)系的推導(dǎo)及運(yùn)用.●教學(xué)方法引導(dǎo)啟發(fā)式通過溫故知新，知識(shí)遷移，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)新的結(jié)論，通過比較、分析，應(yīng)用獲得的知識(shí)達(dá)到理解并掌握的 目的.●教具準(zhǔn)備投影片兩張第一張：（記作§4.7.2 A）第二張：（記作§4.7.2 B）