4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
蘇格拉底把裝有毒酒的杯子舉到胸口,平靜地說:“分手的時(shí)候到了,我將死,你們活下來(lái),是誰(shuí)的選擇好,只有天知道?!闭f畢,一口喝干了毒酒。(2) 蘇格拉底臨死前對(duì)一個(gè)叫克力同的人說了這樣一番話??肆ν腋嬖V你,這幾天一直有一個(gè)神的聲音在我心中曉喻我,他說:“蘇格拉底,還是聽我們的建議吧,我們是你的衛(wèi)士。不要考慮你的子女、生命或其他東西勝過考慮什么是公正?!聦?shí)上你就要離開這里了。當(dāng)你去死的時(shí)候,你是個(gè)犧牲品,但不是我們所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品,而是你同胞所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品。但你若用這種可恥的方法逃避,以錯(cuò)還錯(cuò),以惡報(bào)惡,踐踏你自己和我們訂立的協(xié)議合約,那么你傷害了你最不應(yīng)該傷害的,包括你自己、你的朋友、你的國(guó)家,還有我們。到那時(shí),你活著面對(duì)我們的憤怒,你死后我們的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不會(huì)熱情歡迎你;因?yàn)樗鼈冎滥阍噲D盡力摧毀我們。別接受克力同的建議,聽我們的勸告吧?!?/p>
5、板書設(shè)計(jì) §1.4船有觸礁的危險(xiǎn)嗎 一、船布觸礁的危險(xiǎn)嗎 1.根據(jù)題意,畫出示意圖.將實(shí)際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問題. 2.用三角函數(shù)和方程的思想解決關(guān)于直角三角形的問題. 3.解釋最后的結(jié)果. 二、測(cè)量塔高 三、改造樓梯 五布置課后作業(yè): 習(xí)題1.6第12 3題 六、設(shè)計(jì)說明 具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和挑戰(zhàn)性的內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使學(xué)生樂學(xué)。 開放性實(shí)踐問題和分層作業(yè)的設(shè)置,滿足每個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需求,使學(xué)生愿學(xué)。 多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式和適時(shí)引導(dǎo),提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量,使學(xué)生能學(xué)。 背景多樣,層層遞進(jìn),適時(shí)反思,發(fā)展學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力,使學(xué)生活學(xué)。 當(dāng)學(xué)生樂學(xué)、愿學(xué)、能學(xué)、活學(xué)時(shí),就將學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí),將學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成樂趣,作為生命中不可或缺的部分,也為學(xué)生終生學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、初步體會(huì)減法與生活的聯(lián)系。2、在具體情境和活動(dòng)中,體會(huì)減法含義;能正確列出并讀出算式。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作與語(yǔ)言交流能力。4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察,大膽發(fā)言的良好習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):體會(huì)減法的含義。二、說教法本課我采用觀察操作,練習(xí),討論多種方法交進(jìn)行教學(xué)。目的是使學(xué)生在“摘果子”這一生活情境中初步感知減法含義。三、說學(xué)法學(xué)生本課中通過觀察操作,提出問題,思考解決問題的方法,加深對(duì)減法的理解。四、說教學(xué)流程根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)“創(chuàng)境——探究”教學(xué)模式,我把教學(xué)過程分為四個(gè)階段。(一)復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境l在這一環(huán)節(jié),我充分利用“摘果子”這一情境?!扒锾焓秦S收的季節(jié),自然果園里的果子成熟了,笑笑提著籃子來(lái)摘果子。她請(qǐng)我們一起去,你們說好嗎?那我們出發(fā)吧!這樣學(xué)生的好奇心一下子被調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái)渡到第二階段。
【說課內(nèi)容】《國(guó)土面積》這課是北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)第七冊(cè)第一單元第6——7頁(yè)的內(nèi)容?!窘滩姆治觥俊度丝谄詹椤肥堑谝粏卧罢J(rèn)識(shí)更大的數(shù)”的第三節(jié)課,根據(jù)學(xué)生思維發(fā)展特點(diǎn),二年級(jí)下冊(cè)已經(jīng)學(xué)過萬(wàn)以內(nèi)的數(shù)位順序表,理解萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的意義,以及萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的讀寫方法。本單元學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)萬(wàn)以上的大數(shù)?!度丝谄詹椤肥窃谡J(rèn)識(shí)計(jì)數(shù)單位“十萬(wàn)”、數(shù)位順序表及更大的數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)大數(shù)的讀寫。本課教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)是:對(duì)多位數(shù)進(jìn)行估計(jì),發(fā)展估計(jì)意識(shí)?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能:結(jié)合具體情境,借助數(shù)位順序表,掌握大數(shù)的讀、寫方法,能正確的讀寫大數(shù),同時(shí)培養(yǎng)認(rèn)真讀寫書的良好習(xí)慣。情感與態(tài)度:經(jīng)歷自主探索大叔的讀、寫方法的過程,提升歸納與概括的思維的能力。
4、讀歌詞:老師帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)有感情的朗讀兩邊歌詞。5、解決難點(diǎn):二分音符和附點(diǎn)四分音符的節(jié)奏練習(xí)。6、教師范唱歌曲:7、學(xué)生演唱歌曲:老師找出學(xué)生唱的不準(zhǔn)確的地方。8、教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生演唱:通過老師和學(xué)生的對(duì)比唱來(lái)改正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。9、師生接唱。10、男女生接唱。師:歌詞中說到我是草原小牧民,手拿揚(yáng)鞭多自豪!那么我們?cè)诔@首歌的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用怎樣的情緒呢?11、學(xué)生齊唱歌曲 :(三)、拓展部分:1、觀看課件蒙古族的民俗:師:同學(xué)們這是一首蒙古族的民歌,同學(xué)們對(duì)蒙古族有哪些了解呢?2、欣賞《筷子舞》:師:可以看出蒙古族是一個(gè)能歌善舞的民族,讓我們一起來(lái)欣賞一段具有蒙古族代表的舞蹈《筷子舞》吧!3、師表演筷子舞:師:同學(xué)們看老師給你們帶來(lái)了什么?生:筷子。師:老師還給同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了一段筷子舞想看嗎?那就給老師點(diǎn)掌聲吧!
3、拓展要求:在學(xué)生對(duì)歌曲有了一定的了解之后,我會(huì)讓學(xué)生在歌詞中適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤郊尤胝Z(yǔ)氣詞,使歌曲更生動(dòng)、形象。例如:“媽媽告訴我,家鄉(xiāng)沒有山”這句歌詞,顯得有點(diǎn)惋惜和遺憾之情,我覺得用“唉”比較好,下面的就分組討論。每小組派一個(gè)代表唱出自己組里填的語(yǔ)氣詞。在所有組里的語(yǔ)氣詞里選一組最好的,確定下來(lái)。全班一起演唱,并加上確定的語(yǔ)氣詞。唱歌比賽:將學(xué)生分4個(gè)組,一組高聲部、一組低聲部、一組加語(yǔ)氣詞、一組加打擊樂器(如沙錘、雙響筒、碰玲),增強(qiáng)他們的合作意識(shí)和合作默契。4、小結(jié)在課堂小結(jié)時(shí)我先安排了學(xué)生談一談這節(jié)課的感想,如:這節(jié)課你學(xué)到了什么?歌曲中你最喜歡那一句?而且對(duì)那些有創(chuàng)意的學(xué)生我還及時(shí)的發(fā)給他們小獎(jiǎng)品。在本課的教學(xué)中我以表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)為主,隨時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在音樂活動(dòng)中開展自評(píng)互評(píng)和老師的隨堂評(píng)價(jià),以提高學(xué)生的樂感和審美能力。
2. 講小故事介紹:哈里?亞諾什設(shè)計(jì)意圖:了解音樂創(chuàng)作北京,講故事的形式很新穎,有趣,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。3. 初聽樂曲 思考問題:? 在樂曲中你聽到鐘聲了嗎?鐘聲多還是少?還聽到其他聲音了嗎?? 這首樂曲是由一種樂器演奏的,還是由很多樂器演奏的?? 對(duì)比上一部作品《靈隱鐘聲》,這首樂曲給你的感覺是什么?? 你覺得哈里?亞諾什來(lái)到了什么地方?森林 戰(zhàn)場(chǎng) 王宮設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生能帶著問題有目的的去聆聽,然后學(xué)生根據(jù)問題談自己的感受3. 介紹作曲家 柯達(dá)伊4. 聆聽 主題音樂一共重復(fù)了幾次?每一次都是連著的還是有別的內(nèi)容?并且把相同的主題音樂用√來(lái)表示,不相同的用×來(lái)表示。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:方法簡(jiǎn)單,通俗易懂。學(xué)生聽辨后能較快作出選擇。5. 介紹回旋曲式設(shè)計(jì)意圖:了解曲式結(jié)構(gòu)6. 用小鈴鐺在主題音調(diào)出現(xiàn)時(shí)為樂曲伴奏設(shè)計(jì)意圖:用伴奏的形式來(lái)表演體現(xiàn)音樂