課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確指出:“小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容絕大多數(shù)可以聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,找準(zhǔn)每一節(jié)教材內(nèi)容與學(xué)生生活實(shí)際的“切入點(diǎn)”可讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生一種熟悉感、親切感“,以及“數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,教師應(yīng)向?qū)W生提供充分從事數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),幫助他們?cè)谧灾魈剿鞯倪^(guò)程中真正理解和掌握基本的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與技能?!币獙⑦@個(gè)理念落實(shí)在課堂教學(xué)中,就要求教師能根據(jù)教學(xué)的具體內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方式,并巧妙創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索的機(jī)會(huì),變“接受學(xué)習(xí)”為“創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)”,讓學(xué)生在觀察、操作、討論、交流、歸納、整理、概括的過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)新知,充分以學(xué)生為主體,逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識(shí),形成初步的探索和解決問(wèn)題的能力。根據(jù)以上思想,本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)我主要從尊重學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn);在觀察與操作中去親身體驗(yàn)知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程,掌握約分的方法。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生在操作、探索的基礎(chǔ)上,組內(nèi)交流想法,再在班內(nèi)交流匯報(bào),讓學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言得到相互交流、碰撞,從而不斷激發(fā)學(xué)生的思維火花?!繋煟耗隳馨堰@些擺法用算式寫(xiě)出來(lái)嗎?(學(xué)生獨(dú)立寫(xiě)出算式并匯報(bào))依學(xué)生匯報(bào)板書(shū):1×12=122×6=1212×1=126×2=123×4=124×3=12師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察一下,哪兩道算式的因數(shù)一樣?學(xué)生觀察算式,找出因數(shù)一樣的算式。師:那么,這6個(gè)算式最少能用幾種算式表示出來(lái)?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出能用3種方法表示,這三種方法是:1×12=122×6=123×4=12,并指明算式一樣時(shí)選擇其中一種說(shuō)出來(lái)。板書(shū):12=1×12=2×6=3×4師:同學(xué)們觀察一下,12的因數(shù)有哪幾個(gè)?(學(xué)生說(shuō)出12的因數(shù)有:1、12、2、6、3、4。)師:拼長(zhǎng)方形與找因數(shù)有什么關(guān)系呢?(指名學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō))師:根據(jù)剛才的操作交流,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們說(shuō)一說(shuō)怎樣找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)呢?(學(xué)生思考片刻后匯報(bào),可以組內(nèi)交流。)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出:用乘法思路想,看哪兩個(gè)數(shù)相乘得12,然后一對(duì)一對(duì)找出來(lái)。
第一:說(shuō)教材。“質(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)”是九年義務(wù)教育小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)(上)第三單元的內(nèi)容,在教材第39~40頁(yè);是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的意義,了解了2、5、3倍數(shù)的特征之后的重要知識(shí),它是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)分解質(zhì)因數(shù)、求最大公約數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),在本章教學(xué)中起著承前啟后的重要作用。第二:說(shuō)教法:根據(jù)新課標(biāo)的精神和學(xué)生實(shí)際,我將本節(jié)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:1)找因數(shù)填表格經(jīng)歷探索質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的過(guò)程,理解質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義;2)能正確判斷一個(gè)數(shù)是質(zhì)數(shù)或合數(shù);3)在研究質(zhì)數(shù)的過(guò)程中豐富對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)展的認(rèn)識(shí),感受數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)展的文化魅力;4)、在猜想——驗(yàn)證——概括——理解的過(guò)程中體會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂(lè)趣,積累數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的方法。第三:說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):理解質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義。難點(diǎn):能正確判斷一個(gè)數(shù)是質(zhì)數(shù)還是合數(shù),體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的方法。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:課件教學(xué)安排:兩課時(shí)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算、比較、觀察、等實(shí)踐活動(dòng),使學(xué)生理解倒數(shù)的意義,掌握求倒數(shù)的方法,并能正確熟練的求出倒數(shù)。2、通過(guò)自主探究、合作交流的方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與人合作的能力。3、提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,發(fā)展學(xué)生質(zhì)疑的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知道倒數(shù)的意義和會(huì)求一個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、0的倒數(shù)的求法。二、說(shuō)教法基于教材內(nèi)容比較單調(diào),那么只有在教法上體現(xiàn)新、奇、特,才能讓學(xué)生想學(xué)、要學(xué)。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,我將始終扮演一個(gè)組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者的角色,根據(jù)小學(xué)生從具體的形象思維逐步向抽象的邏輯思維發(fā)展的思維特點(diǎn),聯(lián)系小學(xué)生熟悉的身邊實(shí)際,使抽象的內(nèi)容直觀化,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、討論問(wèn)題,放手讓他們自主探究和合作交流,幫助他們?cè)谧灾魈骄?、合作交流中真正理解并掌握本?jié)課的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)、技能、思想和方法。
1、結(jié)合具體情境,體會(huì)生活中變化的量,感覺(jué)變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)變化特征。2、通過(guò)自主探究,合作交流,在活動(dòng)過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用多種方法解決問(wèn)題的能力,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生觀察、比較、概括等能力,滲透分類(lèi)的數(shù)學(xué)思想。3、經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)用多種方法研究問(wèn)題的樂(lè)趣,感覺(jué)成功的快樂(lè),增強(qiáng)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。教材安排了多個(gè)生活情境,以表格、圖像、關(guān)系式等不同方式呈現(xiàn),目的是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)多種方式認(rèn)識(shí)變化的量的特征。因此,我確定本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是結(jié)合具體情境,感覺(jué)變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)變化特征。六年級(jí)的學(xué)生,抽象思維得到了一定的發(fā)展,但以前從未接觸過(guò)變化的量,從之前熟悉的定向思維模式轉(zhuǎn)向多向思維模式,并認(rèn)識(shí)變化特征會(huì)有一定的困難。因此,我確定本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是用多種方式認(rèn)識(shí)變化的量的變化特征。本課需要教師準(zhǔn)備多媒體課件,為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)單。
知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo)是:理解反比例的意義,能判斷兩個(gè)量是不是成反比例過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)是:通過(guò)討論、探究、觀察等活動(dòng),提高分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題人的能力情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)是:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,感知數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。此外,根據(jù)我對(duì)教材的解讀,我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)確定為:理解反比例的意義教學(xué)難點(diǎn)確定為:判斷兩個(gè)量是不是成反比例二、教法與學(xué)法新課標(biāo)指出:學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,教師是學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者和合作者,因此首先我采用情境教學(xué)法,通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,;再通過(guò)師生互動(dòng),探究式教學(xué),為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)寬松的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,相對(duì)教師的教法學(xué)生采用自主探索,研討發(fā)現(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)方法,讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人,發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的積極性和主動(dòng)性,最后利用練習(xí)法:通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí),鞏固所學(xué)的知識(shí),解決生活中簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題
一、教材:《畫(huà)一畫(huà)》這一內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了《變化的量》和《正比例》這兩節(jié)內(nèi)容以后安排的,學(xué)生已經(jīng)結(jié)合大量的生活情境認(rèn)識(shí)了生活中存在的許多相互依賴(lài)的變量,而且體會(huì)了這些變量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)了正比例及其意義,能初步判斷兩個(gè)相關(guān)聯(lián)的兩是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的應(yīng)用,學(xué)生對(duì)正比例的認(rèn)識(shí)有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。教材安排這一內(nèi)容,一是讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)正比例,以及正比例中兩個(gè)相關(guān)聯(lián)的量之間的關(guān)系;二是通過(guò)讓學(xué)生在方格紙上描出成正比例的量所對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)并能在圖中根據(jù)一個(gè)變量的值估計(jì)它所對(duì)應(yīng)的變量的值,從而認(rèn)識(shí)正比例圖像的特點(diǎn)。主要意圖是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的知識(shí),用圖的形式去直觀表示兩個(gè)成正比例的量的變化關(guān)系,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)兩個(gè)變量成正比例關(guān)系時(shí),所繪成的圖像是一條直線,在此基礎(chǔ)上,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生利用圖,進(jìn)行一些估計(jì),解決一些問(wèn)題,為以后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)正比例函數(shù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。
2.放大空間,升華思考由于我對(duì)教材的二度開(kāi)發(fā)留給了學(xué)生足夠的探索空間,課上學(xué)生探索數(shù)學(xué)的熱情被充分調(diào)動(dòng),我們欣喜地看到:有的學(xué)生嘗試著不同平面圖形的旋轉(zhuǎn);有的學(xué)生只用一種平面圖形,卻旋轉(zhuǎn)出不同的立體圖形;有的學(xué)生的思維并沒(méi)有停留在表象上,而是在深入地思考產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因……交流時(shí)學(xué)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的想象,這份生成帶給我們的是驚喜,是贊嘆,更是“以操作促思考”的教學(xué)行為結(jié)出的碩果。3.巧用課件,形成表象本節(jié)課,我充分運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)將平面圖形經(jīng)過(guò)旋轉(zhuǎn)形成立體圖形的過(guò)程生動(dòng)、逼真地再現(xiàn)出來(lái),幫助學(xué)生將抽象的空間想象化為直觀,進(jìn)而形成表象,深植于學(xué)生的腦海中,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生空間觀念的形成??傊?,在這節(jié)課上,我堅(jiān)持把“促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)展”作為第一要素貫穿于課堂教學(xué)的始終,讓學(xué)生在充滿著民主、探究、思考的氛圍中,積極操作、主動(dòng)思考,發(fā)展了學(xué)生的空間觀念。
四、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法我在教學(xué)中主要采用的教學(xué)方法是先學(xué)后教中的“兩學(xué)兩教”。輔之以多媒體教學(xué)手段(主要通過(guò)微課視頻的觀看學(xué)習(xí))。本課學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法主要有:自主發(fā)現(xiàn)法、合作交流法、自學(xué)嘗試法等。1.學(xué)生在自主探究解答例題,求兩種品牌罐頭的合格率時(shí),主要采用自學(xué)嘗試法,根據(jù)知識(shí)的遷移,學(xué)生能夠正確求出產(chǎn)品合格率。2.在總結(jié)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù)的方法時(shí),學(xué)生主要采用自主發(fā)現(xiàn),合作交流的方法。首先讓學(xué)生觀察例題板書(shū),想一想怎樣把小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù),采用了“兵教兵”的方法,達(dá)到了人人參與的目的。當(dāng)然,由于學(xué)生所處的文化環(huán)境,家庭背景和自身思維方式的不同,不同的學(xué)生所采用的方法也不盡相同,作為教師要尊重學(xué)生的選擇,允許學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方式學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程
④聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際解決身邊的問(wèn)題,讓同學(xué)初步感受數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的發(fā)展。接下來(lái),我再具體談一談這堂課的教學(xué)過(guò)程。3、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程第一環(huán)節(jié):創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激qing導(dǎo)入。同學(xué)們你們看屏幕上的是什么?(出示圖片)那么自行車(chē)車(chē)輪是什么形狀的?為什么車(chē)輪要設(shè)計(jì)成圓形?這里面有什么奧妙呢?學(xué)了今天的內(nèi)容大家就會(huì)明白的。這節(jié)課我們就走進(jìn)圓的世界去探尋其中的奧妙。板書(shū)課題:圓的認(rèn)識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)生活中實(shí)際例子引入課題,一方面引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,另一方面為學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)做了鋪墊,從思想上吸引了學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì),主要是想體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)就在我們的身邊,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣及學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。
1.課堂活動(dòng)中的競(jìng)賽制:以記獎(jiǎng)評(píng)優(yōu)的形式無(wú)聲的評(píng)價(jià)每一個(gè)活動(dòng),包括個(gè)體和小群體。在第一課時(shí)評(píng)最佳演員和導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng),第二課時(shí)評(píng)最佳團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng),既節(jié)約時(shí)間又明確有效。使學(xué)生能提高語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量,增強(qiáng)參與意識(shí),提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2. 教師課堂上語(yǔ)言、表情激勵(lì)制:在課堂活動(dòng)中教師要樂(lè)于 、善于用激勵(lì)性語(yǔ)言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點(diǎn)頭等身體語(yǔ)言對(duì)于學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià):口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評(píng)語(yǔ)的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生是我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評(píng)價(jià):除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際開(kāi)展豐富的活動(dòng),如:調(diào)查報(bào)告、小品表演、專(zhuān)題演講等。
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn):基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對(duì)于一個(gè)生物體來(lái)說(shuō),正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會(huì)發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會(huì)影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí) (5個(gè)有助于)3.需要參加政治實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。 (參加政治實(shí)踐的途徑;參加政治實(shí)踐的意義)(通過(guò)情景問(wèn)題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過(guò)解決問(wèn)題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書(shū),整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱(chēng)的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問(wèn)題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過(guò)各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢?jiàn)這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure: