一、談話導(dǎo)入:師:咱們班今天是誰的值日生啊?學(xué)生反饋(教師請值日的學(xué)生回答并根據(jù)班級衛(wèi)生情況做出簡單評價(jià)或表揚(yáng)。)師:今天的值日生表現(xiàn)非常棒,值日工作做的很好,希望其他同學(xué)向他(她)學(xué)習(xí)。那你們想不想把我們值日時的場面畫在紙上呢?今天就讓我們來學(xué)習(xí)第七課《今天我值日》。(打開課件)生:學(xué)生打開課本第七課《今天我值日》。
閱讀8-22自然段(第三部分)有一天,我在家聽到打門,開門看見老王直僵僵地鑲嵌在門框里。 “鑲嵌”一詞用得合適嗎?為什么?合適。運(yùn)用夸張的手法,強(qiáng)調(diào)了老王步履維艱,身體僵直的形態(tài)。指出這一段的外貌描寫他面如死灰,兩只眼上都結(jié)著一層翳,分不清哪一只瞎,哪一只不瞎。說得可笑些,他簡直像棺材里倒出來的,就像我想像里的僵尸,骷髏上繃著一層枯黃的干皮,打上一棍就會散成一堆白骨。給加紅色的字注音翳 yì眼角膜病變后留下的疤痕 骷髏 kūlóu注音釋義往常他坐在蹬三輪的座上,或抱著冰傴著身子進(jìn)我家來,不顯得那么高。傴yǔ:彎(腰)曲(背)這幾句外貌描寫起什么作用?表現(xiàn)老王病重,烘托他的忠厚善良以及和對我家的深厚情意。比較下邊每組兩個句子,聯(lián)系上下文,說說①在表達(dá)上的好處。
父親是一個非常要強(qiáng)的農(nóng)民,有志氣,不甘人后,有長遠(yuǎn)的生活目標(biāo),有愚公移山的精神和堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。老實(shí)厚道,誠實(shí),不怕千辛萬苦,有著中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民所特有的謙卑。 作者寫作本文的目的是什么?小說塑造了發(fā)展中的中國農(nóng)村一個農(nóng)民的典型形象。他的血管里有我們民族拼命硬干、堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神,他身上所具備的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)代表了新舊交替時期中國農(nóng)民的突出特征。同時,這一形象還告訴我們,農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)之所以如此艱難困苦,根源在于經(jīng)濟(jì)落后。億萬農(nóng)民的希望在于先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)力,以此迅速改變農(nóng)村落后面貌,結(jié)束老牛拉破車的日子。作者對父親的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)表示敬仰和贊嘆;對父親身上的中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民所特有的謙卑表示同情;對改變農(nóng)村的面貌寄予希望。 六、 語言理解1、 “父親坐在綠陰里,能看見別人家高高的臺階,哪里栽著幾棵柳樹,柳樹老是搖來晃去,卻搖不散父親那專注的目光。這時,一片片旱煙的煙霧在父親頭上飄來飄去?!边@一處描寫表現(xiàn)了父親什么樣的思想感情?為什么不用心理描寫?
本篇故事雖短,但記述簡潔生動,情趣盎然,人物形象鮮明,哲理深入淺出,是學(xué)生了解傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)習(xí)淺易文言文,增強(qiáng)文言語感的經(jīng)典文言小品文。所以本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)首先注重落實(shí)字詞基礎(chǔ);然后用搶答的方式幫助學(xué)生理解課文內(nèi)容;再以人物為核心,細(xì)讀課文,通過表演的方式,抓住重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞、虛詞,揣摩人物的心理和個性特點(diǎn),了解文言語言簡潔精練的特點(diǎn),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)文言文的興趣。通過質(zhì)疑探究,走進(jìn)文本背后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)探究文言故事的方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、質(zhì)疑探究的能力。文學(xué)知識筆記體小說筆記體小說指具有小說性質(zhì),介于隨筆和小說之間的一種文體,是中國古典小說的一種。筆記體小說多以人物趣聞逸事、民間故事傳說為題材,具有寫人粗疏、敘事簡約、篇幅短小,形式靈活、不拘一格的特點(diǎn)。筆記體小說的起源可以追溯到南朝劉義慶的《世說新語》。代表作有清代紀(jì)昀的《閱微草堂筆記》等。
資料鏈接1.《黃河大合唱》《黃河大合唱》是由光未然作詞、冼星海譜曲的一部大型合唱音樂作品,有《黃河船夫曲》《黃河頌》《黃河之水天上來》《黃水謠》《河邊對口曲》《黃河怨》《保衛(wèi)黃河》《怒吼吧,黃河!》八個樂章。詩中將雄奇的想象與現(xiàn)實(shí)的圖景結(jié)合在一起,組成了一幅幅壯闊的歷史畫卷。2.中華民族精神中華民族在悠久的發(fā)展歷史中,積淀和形成了自己獨(dú)特而偉大的民族性格和民族精神。中華文化的基本精神,表現(xiàn)了自強(qiáng)不息、居安思危、厚德載物、樂天知足、崇尚禮儀等特征。中華文化的力量,集中體現(xiàn)為民族精神的力量。中華民族精神的核心是愛國主義。這種精神就像是泰山、長城一般壯麗地雄峙于世界的東方!疑難探究如何把握《黃河頌》語言上的特點(diǎn)?這首歌詞寫得明快雄健,節(jié)奏鮮明,音節(jié)洪亮。以短句為主,兼以長句;長短結(jié)合,自由奔放并且錯落整齊。在韻腳上,隔二三句押韻,形成了自然和諧的韻律。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)既總結(jié)了學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,也拓展了文章的主題;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解長征精神在當(dāng)今時代的作用、意義,并傳承長征精神,接受革命傳統(tǒng)教育。四、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)。文章在敘述紅軍翻越老山界的經(jīng)過中,進(jìn)行了富有抒情氣息的描寫,展現(xiàn)了紅軍偉大的精神力量,也讓我們感受到了長征歲月中浪漫的英雄情懷。歲月滄桑,斗轉(zhuǎn)星移,中國已發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化,長征精神亦成為中華民族的寶貴精神財(cái)富。年輕一代的我們,應(yīng)堅(jiān)定信念,弘揚(yáng)長征精神,為中華民族的偉大復(fù)興而努力,彈奏新征途的“天籟之音”。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)課外選讀:《大渡河畔英雄多》(楊得志)、《越過夾金山,意外會親人》(楊成武)。(2)以小組為單位編寫一期有關(guān)長征精神的手抄報(bào),參加班級展示活動。
素養(yǎng)提升作文中怎樣運(yùn)用“以小見大”的寫作手法(1)以小人物見大。這里的“小人物”是指在社會上不出名、沒有影響的人。以小人物見大,即以生活中平凡的小人物為敘寫對象,通過塑造小人物的形象,揭示其閃光的品質(zhì),彰顯其偉大的人格,折射出底層人民的光芒,喻人以大道理,動人以大感情,從而起到激勵、感化讀者的大作用。(2)以小事見大??梢酝ㄟ^敘寫生活中極其平常的小事闡述一個大的道理。文化常識典故故事——君子之交“君子之交”語出《莊子·山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以親,小人甘以絕?!本又?,意思是賢者之間的交情,平淡如水,不尚虛華。唐貞觀年間,薛仁貴尚未得志之前,與妻子住在一個破窯洞中,衣食無著落,全靠王茂生夫婦接濟(jì)。后來,薛仁貴參軍,在跟隨唐太宗李世民御駕東征時,立下汗馬功勞,被封為“平陽郡公”。一登龍門,身價(jià)百倍,前來送禮祝賀的文武大臣絡(luò)繹不絕,可都被薛仁貴婉言謝絕了。
本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)著眼于民歌特點(diǎn)。第1課時重在誦讀詩歌,設(shè)計(jì)不同層次的讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩歌的形式、節(jié)奏、韻律、情感四個方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韻律美、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)、情感富于變化的特點(diǎn),從而體會民歌的情味。第2課時重在品讀詩歌,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過品析情節(jié)、品味語言、析讀主題等方式,體會詩歌語言剛健明朗而質(zhì)樸生動的特點(diǎn),逐層解讀民歌所塑造的傳奇形象,并理解民歌所傳達(dá)的愛國情懷。素養(yǎng)提升互 文互文,也叫互辭,是古詩文中常用的一種修辭手法。古文中對它的解釋是:“參互成文,合而見義?!本唧w地說,它是這樣一種表現(xiàn)形式:上下兩句或一句話中的兩個部分,看似各說兩件事,實(shí)則是互相呼應(yīng),互相闡發(fā),互相補(bǔ)充,說的是一件事。即上下文義互相交錯、互相滲透、互相補(bǔ)充地來表達(dá)一個完整的意思。初中階段,常見的互文一般有三類:(1)單句互文單句互文,即在同一個句子中前后兩個詞語在意義上相互交錯、滲透、補(bǔ)充。如:秦時明月漢時關(guān)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與技能目標(biāo):積累常用文言詞語:實(shí)詞“矜”、“頷”、“釋”、“忿”、“徐”、“遣”;虛詞:“爾”、“以”、“但”。過程與方法目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)過的知識閱讀文言文的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑探究的能力。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):感受作品中的文學(xué)形象,體會“熟能生巧”的道理。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1、課文的朗讀、背誦。2、文言詞的積累。3、把握人物形象,體會“熟能生巧”的道理。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、自主閱讀文言文,自行提出并解決問題。2、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的拓展思維。3、由人及己,讓學(xué)生從中受到教育和啟發(fā)。教法學(xué)法: 誦讀教學(xué)法,自主、合作、探究法。改寫法。教學(xué)課時:2課時
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.2正弦型函數(shù). *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 與正弦函數(shù)圖像的做法類似,可以用“五點(diǎn)法”作出正弦型函數(shù)的圖像.正弦型函數(shù)的圖像叫做正弦型曲線. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識點(diǎn) 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例3 作出函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的簡圖. 分析 函數(shù)與函數(shù)的周期都是,最大值都是2,最小值都是-2. 解 為求出圖像上五個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo),分別令,,,,,求出對應(yīng)的值與函數(shù)的值,列表1-1如下: 表 001000200 以表中每組的值為坐標(biāo),描出對應(yīng)五個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)(,0)、(,2)、(,0)、(,?2)、(,0).用光滑的曲線聯(lián)結(jié)各點(diǎn),得到函數(shù)在一個周期內(nèi)的圖像(如圖). 圖 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點(diǎn) 15
重點(diǎn)分析:本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是離散型隨機(jī)變量的概率分布,難點(diǎn)是理解離散型隨機(jī)變量的概念. 離散型隨機(jī)變量 突破難點(diǎn)的方法: 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機(jī)變量 連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
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