【類型四】 含整數(shù)指數(shù)冪、零指數(shù)冪與絕對(duì)值的混合運(yùn)算計(jì)算:-22+(-12)-2+(2015-π)0-|2-π2|.解析:分別根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘方、零指數(shù)冪、負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪及絕對(duì)值的性質(zhì)計(jì)算出各數(shù),再根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算.解:-22+(-12)-2+(2015-π)0-|2-π2|=-4+4+1-2+π2=π2-1.方法總結(jié):熟練掌握有理數(shù)的乘方、零指數(shù)冪、負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪及絕對(duì)值的性質(zhì)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.同底數(shù)冪的除法法則:同底數(shù)冪相除,底數(shù)不變,指數(shù)相減.2.零次冪:任何一個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)的零次冪都等于1.即a0=1(a≠0).3.負(fù)整數(shù)次冪:任何一個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)的-p(p是正整數(shù))次冪,等于這個(gè)數(shù)p次冪的倒數(shù).即a-p=1ap(a≠0,p是正整數(shù)).從計(jì)算具體問題中的同底數(shù)冪的除法,逐步歸納出同底數(shù)冪除法的一般性質(zhì).教學(xué)時(shí)要多舉幾個(gè)例子,讓學(xué)生從中總結(jié)出規(guī)律,體驗(yàn)自主探究的樂趣和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的魅力,為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)
解:∵CE⊥AF,∴∠DEF=90°,∴∠EDF=90°-∠F=90°-40°=50°.由三角形的內(nèi)角和定理得∠C+∠DBC+∠CDB=∠F+∠DEF+∠EDF,又∵∠CDB=∠EDF,∴30°+∠DBC=40°+90°,∴∠DBC=100°.方法總結(jié):本題主要利用了“直角三角形兩銳角互余”的性質(zhì)和三角形的內(nèi)角和定理,熟記性質(zhì)并準(zhǔn)確識(shí)圖是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.三角形的內(nèi)角和定理:三角形的內(nèi)角和等于180°.2.三角形內(nèi)角和定理的證明3.直角三角形的性質(zhì):直角三角形兩銳角互余.本節(jié)課通過一段對(duì)話設(shè)置疑問,巧設(shè)懸念,激發(fā)起學(xué)生獲取知識(shí)的求知欲,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,使學(xué)生由被動(dòng)接受知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),從而提高學(xué)習(xí)效率.然后讓學(xué)生自主探究,在教學(xué)過程中充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性,讓學(xué)生提出猜想.在教學(xué)中,教師通過必要的提示指明學(xué)生思考問題的方向,在學(xué)生提出驗(yàn)證三角形內(nèi)角和的不同方法時(shí),教師注意讓學(xué)生上臺(tái)演示自己的操作過程和說明自己的想法,這樣有助于學(xué)生接受三角形的內(nèi)角和是180°這一結(jié)論
方法總結(jié):絕對(duì)值的化簡(jiǎn)首先要判斷絕對(duì)值符號(hào)里面的式子的正負(fù),然后根據(jù)絕對(duì)值的性質(zhì)將絕對(duì)值的符號(hào)去掉,最后進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn).此類問題就是根據(jù)三角形的三邊關(guān)系,判斷絕對(duì)值符號(hào)里面式子的正負(fù),然后進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.三角形按邊分類:有兩邊相等的三角形叫做等腰三角形,三邊都相等的三角形是等邊三角形,三邊互不相等的三角形是不等邊三角形.2.三角形中三邊之間的關(guān)系:三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊,三角形任意兩邊之差小于第三邊.本節(jié)課讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷一個(gè)探究解決問題的過程,抓住“任意的三條線段能不能圍成一個(gè)三角形”引發(fā)學(xué)生探究的欲望,圍繞這個(gè)問題讓學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手操作,發(fā)現(xiàn)有的能圍成,有的不能圍成,由學(xué)生自己找出原因,為什么能?為什么不能?初步感知三條邊之間的關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)研究“能圍成三角形的三條邊之間到底有什么關(guān)系”.通過觀察、驗(yàn)證、再操作,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊這一結(jié)論.這樣教學(xué)符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),既增加了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力
解:(1)電動(dòng)車的月產(chǎn)量y為隨著時(shí)間x的變化而變化,有一個(gè)時(shí)間x就有唯一一個(gè)y與之對(duì)應(yīng),月產(chǎn)量y是時(shí)間x的因變量;(2)6月份產(chǎn)量最高,1月份產(chǎn)量最低;(3)6月份和1月份相差最大,在1月份加緊生產(chǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)量的增值.方法總結(jié):觀察因變量隨自變量變化而變化的趨勢(shì),實(shí)質(zhì)是觀察自變量增大時(shí),因變量是隨之增大還是減小.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.常量與變量:在一個(gè)變化過程中,數(shù)值發(fā)生變化的量為變量,數(shù)值始終不變的量稱之為常量.2.用表格表示數(shù)量間的關(guān)系:借助表格表示因變量隨自變量的變化而變化的情況.自變量和因變量是用來描述我們所熟悉的變化的事物以及自然界中出現(xiàn)的一些變化現(xiàn)象的兩個(gè)重要的量,對(duì)于我們所熟悉的變化,在用了這兩個(gè)量的描述之后更加鮮明.本節(jié)是學(xué)好本章的基礎(chǔ),教學(xué)中立足于學(xué)生的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ),激發(fā)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知沖突,提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,使學(xué)生在原有的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上迅速遷移到新知上來
問題:2015年9月24日,美國國家航空航天局(下簡(jiǎn)稱:NASA)對(duì)外宣稱將有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)宣布,可能發(fā)現(xiàn)除地球外適合人類居住的星球,一時(shí)間引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注.早在2014年,NASA就發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆行星,這顆行星是第一顆在太陽系外恒星旁發(fā)現(xiàn)的適居帶內(nèi)、半徑與地球相若的系外行星,這顆行星環(huán)繞紅矮星開普勒186,距離地球492光年.1光年是光經(jīng)過一年所行的距離,光的速度大約是3×105km/s.問:這顆行星距離地球多遠(yuǎn)(1年=3.1536×107s)?3×105×3.1536×107×492=3×3.1536×4.92×105×107×102=4.6547136×10×105×107×102.問題:“10×105×107×102”等于多少呢?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn):同底數(shù)冪的乘法【類型一】 底數(shù)為單項(xiàng)式的同底數(shù)冪的乘法計(jì)算:(1)23×24×2;(2)-a3·(-a)2·(-a)3;(3)mn+1·mn·m2·m.解析:(1)根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;(2)先算乘方,再根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;(3)根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
解析:(1)根據(jù)AD∥BC可知∠ADC=∠ECF,再根據(jù)E是CD的中點(diǎn)可求出△ADE≌△FCE,根據(jù)全等三角形的性質(zhì)即可解答;(2)根據(jù)線段垂直平分線的性質(zhì)判斷出AB=BF即可解答.解:(1)∵AD∥BC,∴∠ADC=∠ECF.∵E是CD的中點(diǎn),∴DE=EC.又∵∠AED=∠CEF,∴△ADE≌△FCE,∴FC=AD;(2)∵△ADE≌△FCE,∴AE=EF,AD=CF.又∵BE⊥AE,∴BE是線段AF的垂直平分線,∴AB=BF=BC+CF.∵AD=CF,∴AB=BC+AD.方法總結(jié):此題主要考查線段的垂直平分線的性質(zhì)等幾何知識(shí).線段垂直平分線上的點(diǎn)到線段兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)的距離相等,利用它可以證明線段相等.探究點(diǎn)二:線段垂直平分線的作圖如圖,某地由于居民增多,要在公路l邊增加一個(gè)公共汽車站,A,B是路邊兩個(gè)新建小區(qū),這個(gè)公共汽車站C建在什么位置,能使兩個(gè)小區(qū)到車站的路程一樣長(zhǎng)(要求:尺規(guī)作圖,保留作圖痕跡,不寫畫法)?
【類型三】 已知三邊作三角形已知三條線段a、b、c,用尺規(guī)作出△ABC,使BC=a,AC=b、AB=c.解:作法:1.作線段BC=a;2.以點(diǎn)C為圓心,以b為半徑畫弧,再以B為圓心,以c為半徑畫弧,兩弧相交于點(diǎn)A;3.連接AC和AB,則△ABC即為所求作的三角形,如圖所示.方法總結(jié):已知三角形三邊的長(zhǎng),根據(jù)全等三角形的判定“SSS”,知三角形的形狀和大小也就確定了.作三角形相當(dāng)于確定三角形三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的位置.因此可先確定三角形的一條邊(即兩個(gè)頂點(diǎn)),再分別以這條邊的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)為圓心,以已知線段長(zhǎng)為半徑畫弧,兩弧的交點(diǎn)即為另一個(gè)頂點(diǎn).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.已知兩邊及其夾角作三角形2.已知兩角及其夾邊作三角形3.已知三邊作三角形本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)三角形的作圖,主要包括兩種基本作圖:作一條線段等于已知線段,作一個(gè)角等于已知角.作圖時(shí),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生一邊作圖,一邊用幾何語言敘述作法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力、語言表達(dá)能力
方法總結(jié):絕對(duì)值小于1的數(shù)也可以用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示,一般形式為a×10-n,其中1≤a<10,n為正整數(shù).與較大數(shù)的科學(xué)記數(shù)法不同的是其所使用的是負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪,指數(shù)由原數(shù)左邊起第一個(gè)不為零的數(shù)前面的0的個(gè)數(shù)所決定.【類型二】 將用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)還原為原數(shù)用小數(shù)表示下列各數(shù):(1)2×10-7; (2)3.14×10-5;(3)7.08×10-3; (4)2.17×10-1.解析:小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)相應(yīng)的位數(shù)即可.解:(1)2×10-7=0.0000002;(2)3.14×10-5=0.0000314;(3)7.08×10-3=0.00708; (4)2.17×10-1=0.217.方法總結(jié):將科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)a×10-n還原成通常表示的數(shù),就是把a(bǔ)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)n位所得到的數(shù).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示絕對(duì)值小于1的數(shù):一般地,一個(gè)小于1的正數(shù)可以表示為a×10n,其中1≤a<10,n是負(fù)整數(shù).從本節(jié)課的教學(xué)過程來看,結(jié)合了多種教學(xué)方法,既有教師主導(dǎo)課堂的例題講解,又有學(xué)生主導(dǎo)課堂的自主探究.課堂上學(xué)習(xí)氣氛活躍,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性被充分調(diào)動(dòng),在拓展學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)空間的同時(shí),又有效地保證了課堂學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量
方法總結(jié):當(dāng)某一事件A發(fā)生的可能性大小與相關(guān)圖形的面積大小有關(guān)時(shí),概率的計(jì)算方法是事件A所有可能結(jié)果所組成的圖形的面積與所有可能結(jié)果組成的總圖形面積之比,即P(A)=事件A所占圖形面積總圖形面積.概率的求法關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn):(1)全部情況的總數(shù);(2)符合條件的情況數(shù)目.二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率.探究點(diǎn)二:與面積有關(guān)的概率的應(yīng)用如圖,把一個(gè)圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四個(gè)扇形區(qū)域,自由轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤,停止后指針落在B區(qū)域的概率為________.解析:∵一個(gè)圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四個(gè)扇形區(qū)域,∴圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤被等分成10份,其中B區(qū)域占2份,∴P(落在B區(qū)域)=210=15.故答案為15.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.與面積有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率P(A)= 2.與面積有關(guān)的概率的應(yīng)用本課時(shí)所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容多與實(shí)際相結(jié)合,因此教學(xué)過程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生展開豐富的聯(lián)想,在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,并進(jìn)行合理的整合歸納,選擇適宜的數(shù)學(xué)方法來解決問題
1.進(jìn)一步理解概率的意義并掌握計(jì)算事件發(fā)生概率的方法;(重點(diǎn))2.了解事件發(fā)生的等可能性及游戲規(guī)則的公平性.(難點(diǎn))一、情境導(dǎo)入一個(gè)箱子中放有紅、黃、黑三個(gè)小球,三個(gè)人先后去摸球,一人摸一次,一次摸出一個(gè)小球,摸出后放回,摸出黑色小球?yàn)橼A,那么這個(gè)游戲是否公平?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:與摸球有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率【類型一】 摸球問題一個(gè)不透明的盒子中放有4個(gè)白色乒乓球和2個(gè)黃色乒乓球,所有乒乓球除顏色外完全相同,從中隨機(jī)摸出1個(gè)乒乓球,摸出黃色乒乓球的概率為()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析:根據(jù)題意可得不透明的袋子里裝有6個(gè)乒乓球,其中2個(gè)黃色的,任意摸出1個(gè),則P(摸到黃色乒乓球)=26=13.故選C.方法總結(jié):概率的求法關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn):①全部情況的總數(shù);②符合條件的情況數(shù)目.二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率.【類型二】 與代數(shù)知識(shí)相關(guān)的問題已知m為-9,-6,-5,-3,-2,2,3,5,6,9中隨機(jī)取的一個(gè)數(shù),則m4>100的概率為()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
探究點(diǎn)三:作中心對(duì)稱圖形如圖,網(wǎng)格中有一個(gè)四邊形和兩個(gè)三角形.(1)請(qǐng)你畫出三個(gè)圖形關(guān)于點(diǎn)O的中心對(duì)稱圖形;(2)將(1)中畫出的圖形與原圖形看成一個(gè)整體圖形,請(qǐng)寫出這個(gè)整體圖形對(duì)稱軸的條數(shù);這個(gè)整體圖形至少旋轉(zhuǎn)多少度能與自身重合?解:(1)如圖所示;(2)這個(gè)整體圖形的對(duì)稱軸有4條;此圖形最少旋轉(zhuǎn)90°能與自身重合.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.中心對(duì)稱如果把一個(gè)圖形繞著某一點(diǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)180°,它能夠與另一個(gè)圖形重合,那么就說這兩個(gè)圖形關(guān)于這個(gè)點(diǎn)對(duì)稱或中心對(duì)稱.2.中心對(duì)稱圖形把一個(gè)圖形繞著某一點(diǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)180°,如果旋轉(zhuǎn)后的圖形能與原來的圖形重合,那么這個(gè)圖形叫做中心對(duì)稱圖形.教學(xué)過程中,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流,結(jié)合圖形,多觀察,多歸納,體會(huì)識(shí)別中心對(duì)稱圖形的方法,理解中心對(duì)稱圖形的特征.