(1)呈現(xiàn)猴子圖片,初步接觸知識.教師在發(fā)指令時,加入 Touch your tail.當(dāng)學(xué)生覺得茫然時,老師趁機(jī)出示課件(一只猴子)Look,We have no tails,but the monkey has.Look at the monkey,How long is the tail?在課件上呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)38cm.學(xué)生回答:Its tail is38cm long.根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容教師提問:How tall is the monkey?學(xué)生:It’s 40cm tall.老師自己引出only一詞,注意這個詞的發(fā)音.多媒體再出示兩只猴子的圖片,一只黃色,一只棕色,讓學(xué)生加以比較.教師問:Which monkey do you like?The yellow one or the brown one?【設(shè)計思路】 學(xué)生在回答這些問題時,也同時在復(fù)習(xí)前兩課時所學(xué)內(nèi)容,起到知識循環(huán)的作用.(2)猜一猜游戲:它們有多高?讓學(xué)生猜一猜這兩只猴子的身高.注意提示學(xué)生用上I think….這一句型,表示自己的猜測.在這里也可安排一個競賽,看誰能猜中正確數(shù)據(jù),教師讓一些學(xué)生猜后出示數(shù)據(jù).【設(shè)計思路】 學(xué)生對有懸念的東西都特別感興趣,在此不僅練習(xí)了兩位數(shù)的讀法,又滿足了學(xué)生的好勝心理.
教學(xué)參考時間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說出幾個家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說出幾個動詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱和動詞短語中分別選三至四個,自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動)活動十:知識擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國的緊急救助電話號碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒邮唬壕氁痪毥虒W(xué)參考時間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊第37頁的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽內(nèi)容在圖上寫出序號。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫句子。
提問:1.怎樣判斷兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量是否成正比例?用字母怎樣表示正比例關(guān)系? 2.判斷下面兩種量是否成正比例?為什么? (1)時間一定,行駛的路程和速度 (2)除數(shù)一定,被除數(shù)和商 3.單價、數(shù)量和總價之間有怎樣的關(guān)系?在什么條件下,兩種量成正比例? 4.導(dǎo)入新課: 如果總價一定,單價和數(shù)量的變化有什么規(guī)律?這兩種量存在什么關(guān)系?今天,我們就來研究這種變化規(guī)律。
寫作背景這首詩寫于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以贈詩的形式寫在他的鄰居奧希泊娃的女兒葉甫勃拉克西亞·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫紀(jì)念冊上的。那里俄國革命正如火如荼,詩人卻被迫與世隔絕。在這樣的處境下,詩人卻沒有喪失希望與斗志,他熱愛生活,執(zhí)著地追求理想,相信光明必來,正義必勝。(三)、問題探究1、“假如生活欺騙了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艱難困苦甚至不幸而身處逆境。作者寫這首詩時正被流放,是自己真實生活的寫照。2、詩人在詩中闡明了怎樣的人生態(tài)度?請結(jié)合你感受最深的詩句說說你曾有過的體驗。詩中闡明了這樣一種積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度:當(dāng)生活欺騙了你時,不要悲傷,不要心急;在苦惱的時候要善于忍耐,一切都會過去,我們一定要永葆積極樂觀的心態(tài);生活中不可能沒有痛苦與悲傷,歡樂不會永遠(yuǎn)被憂傷所掩蓋,快樂的日子終會到來。
1、 談話引入新課六一快到了。小朋友們在老師的帶領(lǐng)下忙著布置自己的教室呢!可是他們遇到了一些數(shù)學(xué)上的問題,你能幫他們一快解決嗎?2、教學(xué)例1。(1)、投影出示主題圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察。說說他們遇到了什么問題?(2)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題并列出算式。板書:56÷8(3)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出算式的商。問:你是怎么計算的?(想乘算除)(4)、學(xué)生獨立解決:要是掛7行呢?你能夠解決嗎?學(xué)生說出自己的計算結(jié)果,并把求商的過程跟大家說一說。2、 小結(jié):在今天的學(xué)習(xí)中我們不僅幫小朋友們解決了數(shù)學(xué)問題,而且還進(jìn)一步學(xué)會了利用乘法口訣來求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能夠熟記口訣,就能很快算出除法的商了。
在因式分解的幾種方法中,提取公因式法師最基本的的方法,學(xué)生也很容易掌握。但在一些綜合運用的題目中,學(xué)生總會易忘記先觀察是否有公因式,而直接想著運用公式法分解。這樣直接導(dǎo)致有些題目分解錯誤,有些題目分解不完全。所以在因式分解的步驟這一塊還要繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)。其實公式法分解因式。學(xué)生比較會將平方差和完全平方式混淆。這是對公式理解不透徹,彼此的特征區(qū)別還未真正掌握好。大體上可以從以下方面進(jìn)行區(qū)分。如果是兩項的平方差則在提取公因式后優(yōu)先考慮平方差公式。如果是三項則優(yōu)先考慮完全平方式進(jìn)行因式分解。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的整體觀念,靈活運用公式的能力。注重總結(jié)做題步驟。這章節(jié)知識看起來很簡單,但操作性很強(qiáng)的,相同或者相似的式子比較熟悉而需要轉(zhuǎn)化的或者多種公式混合使用的式子就難以入手,基礎(chǔ)不好的學(xué)生需要手把手的教,因此,應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)多項式因式分解的一般步驟①如果多項式的各項有公因式,那么先提公因式;
1.自學(xué)文本出示書中情境圖:有21架飛機(jī)要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請同學(xué)們幫忙設(shè)計編組方案,下面小組同學(xué)合作,用學(xué)具擺一擺,設(shè)計出自己的編組方案,看哪個小組設(shè)計的方案最多?學(xué)生小組合作,邊擺學(xué)具邊說方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來匯報一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強(qiáng)調(diào)平均分,如有小組同學(xué)說出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時可以問其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學(xué)生沒說出平均分,老師可引導(dǎo)說:有時表演的每組也可同樣多)
l 通過學(xué)習(xí)該單元的內(nèi)容,學(xué)會正確讀出小動物的單詞及其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:dog(s ), cat(s), bird(s), rabbit(s), hamster(s), turtle(s);l 掌握基本句型: What are these ? They are .... What are those ? They are ....l 學(xué)會用英語來描述自己喜歡的寵物。l 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察圖片,獲取關(guān)鍵信息的能力;l 培養(yǎng)辯證思維及策劃、合作和交流的能力。l 激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,同時培養(yǎng)積極參與、樂于合作、大方交流的情感態(tài)度。
l 通過學(xué)習(xí)該單元的內(nèi)容,學(xué)會正確讀出小動物的單詞如:dog cat bird rabbit hamster turtle;l 掌握基本句型: What is this ? It is a .... What isthat ? It is a .....l 學(xué)會用英語來描述自己喜歡的寵物。l 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察圖片,獲取關(guān)鍵信息的能力;l 培養(yǎng)辯證思維及策劃、合作和交流的能力。l 激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,同時培養(yǎng)積極參與、樂于合作、大方交流的情感態(tài)度。
地球一小時(Earth Hour)是世界自然基金會(WWF)應(yīng)對全球氣候變化所提出的一項倡議,希望家庭及商界用戶關(guān)上不必要的電燈及耗電產(chǎn)品一小時。來表明他們對應(yīng)對氣候變化行動的支持。過量二氧化碳排放導(dǎo)致的氣候變化目前已經(jīng)極大地威脅到地球上人類的生存。公眾只有通過改變?nèi)蛎癖妼τ诙趸寂欧诺膽B(tài)度,才能減輕這一威脅對世界造成的影響。地球一小時在3月的最后一個星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈?;顒佑蓙恚骸暗厍?小時”也稱“關(guān)燈一小時”,是世界自然基金會在2007年向全球發(fā)出的一項倡議:呼吁個人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府在每年三月最后一個星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈1小時,以此來激發(fā)人們對保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任感,以及對氣候變化等環(huán)境問題的思考,表明對全球共同抵御氣候變暖行動的支持。這是一項全球性的活動,世界自然基金會于2007年首次在悉尼倡導(dǎo)之后,以驚人的速度席卷全球,大家都來參加這個活動。[1] “地球1小時”活動首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亞的悉尼展開,一下子吸引了超過220萬悉尼家庭和企業(yè)參加;隨后,該活動以驚人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年,WWF(中國)對外聯(lián)絡(luò)處透露,全球已經(jīng)有超過80個國家、大約1000座城市加入活動。2013年,包括悉尼歌劇院、帝國大廈、東京塔、迪拜塔、白金漢宮在內(nèi)的各國標(biāo)志性建筑也在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間晚八點半熄燈一小時。[2] ,其中包括巴勒斯坦、法屬圭亞那、加拉帕戈斯群島、盧旺達(dá)、圣赫勒那島、蘇里南、突尼斯等首次參與“地球一小時”的國家和地區(qū)。在中國,北京鳥巢、水立方、世貿(mào)天階等標(biāo)志性建筑同時熄燈,同一時段,從上海東方明珠到武漢黃鶴樓,從臺北101到香港天際100觀景臺,中國各地多個標(biāo)志性建筑均熄燈一小時,全國共有127個城市加入“地球一小時”活動。
1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽?;ā⒃录净?、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示劑長期 保存)浸泡,用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過濾或擠出,就得到指示劑, 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶,貼上標(biāo)簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水,分別滴在兩個 白色點滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上,通過顏 色變化檢驗它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH試紙上,然后對照標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 比色卡比較,得出pH值,也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑,滴在滴板的溶液里,觀察顏色變化,每用一種指示劑,換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品,將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合, 充分?jǐn)嚢韬箪o置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體,滴在pH試紙上,然后對照 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.