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人教版高中歷史必修3宋明理學(xué)教案2篇
二、程朱理學(xué)：1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生：（1）含義：所謂“理學(xué)”，就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來(lái)指明當(dāng)時(shí)兩宋時(shí)期所呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué)，泛指以討論天道問(wèn)題為中心的整個(gè)哲學(xué)思潮，包括各種不同的學(xué)派；狹義的理學(xué)，專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的，以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說(shuō)，稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn)，是中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的結(jié)果，是批判佛、道學(xué)說(shuō)的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇，認(rèn)為理無(wú)所不在，不生不滅，不僅是世界的本原，也是社會(huì)生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上，程顥“主靜”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠(chéng)意”；程頤“主敬”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上，二程主張“去人欲，存天理”，并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說(shuō)的出現(xiàn)，標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成?！竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W(xué)”興起的社會(huì)條件：
人教版高中地理必修2城市化精品教案
1．改善城市環(huán)境：治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境，上海市全面展開(kāi)對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)，截止1990年，市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。2．改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴(kuò)寬主干道，修建環(huán)城公路，修筑了南浦大橋和揚(yáng)浦大橋，新修城市高架公路和地鐵，改造住宅。3．控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城，開(kāi)發(fā)新區(qū)，有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考：什么時(shí)候許多國(guó)家采取措施保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？你認(rèn)為可以采取哪些措施來(lái)保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？上海市保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境的措施：上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些？上海新建了哪個(gè)新區(qū)？目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何？建立衛(wèi)星城和開(kāi)發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用？上海市為改善交通條件，做了哪些工作？
人教版高中歷史必修2第一次工業(yè)革命教案2篇
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力：了解或掌握英國(guó)工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進(jìn)程，掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國(guó)的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響，領(lǐng)會(huì)生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間的辯證關(guān)系；分析工業(yè)革命對(duì)世界市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的影響，提高材料解析能力；分析世界市場(chǎng)基本形成的影響，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過(guò)程與方法：?jiǎn)l(fā)式談話法，問(wèn)題探究法：層層設(shè)疑，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，由淺入深地理解知識(shí)。聯(lián)系比較法：構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系，突出事物特點(diǎn)。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：懂得科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力，使學(xué)生尊重科學(xué),熱愛(ài)科學(xué)；正確認(rèn)識(shí)工業(yè)文明的成就與代價(jià)，幫助學(xué)生形成正確價(jià)值觀；聯(lián)系中國(guó)歷史深刻理解科技興國(guó)，深化改革的必要性。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：英國(guó)工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點(diǎn)：工業(yè)革命對(duì)資本主義世界市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的影響。課時(shí)安排：1課時(shí)教具準(zhǔn)備： 多媒體課件以及相應(yīng)教學(xué)資料。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性的一票教案
教師活動(dòng)：那種“選舉與我無(wú)關(guān)”，“選誰(shuí)都可以”的想法，是公民意識(shí)不強(qiáng)、主人翁意識(shí)不強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)。那么，怎樣才能行使好自己的選舉權(quán)呢？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)上面的學(xué)習(xí)，談?wù)勛约旱南敕āW(xué)生活動(dòng)：思考討論教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：2、 如何行使好自己的選舉權(quán)（1）要不斷提高自己參與民主選舉的素養(yǎng)，端正參加選舉的態(tài)度，提高選舉能力，選出切實(shí)能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感和公民參與意識(shí)，積極參加選舉，認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán)。（3）要不斷提高政治參與能力，在理性判斷基礎(chǔ)上，鄭重投出自己的一票。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的選舉方式以及如何珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)利的有關(guān)知識(shí)，懂得我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，人民當(dāng)家作主，應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感，自覺(jué)珍惜并運(yùn)用好選舉權(quán)，以促進(jìn)我國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè)，維護(hù)人民的根本利益。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同？（1）相同點(diǎn)：①都采用了演講和答辯等形式，都帶有競(jìng)選的性質(zhì)；②都采用無(wú)記名、直接選舉的方式進(jìn)行投票選舉；③都屬于差額選舉。（2）不同點(diǎn)：①材料一是對(duì)村主任進(jìn)行的正式選舉，結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任，材料二是對(duì)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人進(jìn)行的選舉，結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人，鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)人選還有待進(jìn)行正式選舉；②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉，材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉；③材料二比材料一更強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)選的方式。第二，你還知道哪些選舉方式？除了直接選舉外，還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三，你能對(duì)這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果，作出自己的評(píng)估嗎？這是學(xué)習(xí)中要探究的問(wèn)題，這里不一定能回答出來(lái)，等到學(xué)完本框內(nèi)容后，可以得出比較明確的答案。第四，材料三給了你什么啟示？這個(gè)問(wèn)題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案，能講出一兩點(diǎn)即可。提示如下：（1）新中國(guó)成立后，選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，正在逐步走向完善；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯，能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞＋助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分，體會(huì)使用省略的效果；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)四
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《成語(yǔ)：中華文化的微縮景觀》教案2篇
七、教學(xué)反思這堂課有眼下看得見(jiàn)的效果和暫時(shí)看不見(jiàn)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的效果，學(xué)生收益明顯：1．學(xué)生學(xué)到的不只是成語(yǔ)本身。學(xué)生從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上搜集材料，分析整理，不只是學(xué)成語(yǔ)，探究能力也得到提高。對(duì)成語(yǔ)的梳理探究，是讓學(xué)生做一件很具體的事——梳理、分析、歸類。重在過(guò)程，重在課外、課前學(xué)生的工作。這樣的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)很有價(jià)值，讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中得到提高。2．開(kāi)拓了學(xué)生的眼界。學(xué)生放眼各種報(bào)刊，從報(bào)刊中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題——大家都可能出錯(cuò)。這樣一來(lái)學(xué)生的眼界變寬了，自信心增強(qiáng)了。3．對(duì)成語(yǔ)的理解、運(yùn)用比過(guò)去深刻。讓學(xué)生從對(duì)一個(gè)個(gè)具體成語(yǔ)的理解入手，進(jìn)而認(rèn)識(shí)到以后用成語(yǔ)不能犯“望文生義”等錯(cuò)誤，從個(gè)例上升到一般。4．讓學(xué)生知道以后自己運(yùn)用成語(yǔ)應(yīng)抱什么態(tài)度，用什么方法。別人錯(cuò)用成語(yǔ)，是前車之鑒。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《姓氏源流與文化尋根》教案2篇
據(jù)此，研究者認(rèn)為我國(guó)的姓源于原始社會(huì)母系氏族時(shí)期，并作為一個(gè)血緣家族的稱號(hào)。氏隸屬于姓。夏、商、周時(shí)期，姓氏作為貴族間區(qū)別不同血緣關(guān)系的一種制度。自秦漢以后，姓氏不分，合二而一。3、大家有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)《水滸傳》中一個(gè)人物“西門慶”，他姓西門，為什么姓西門呢？他家住在西門這個(gè)地方。大家想想東郭先生為何姓東郭？可見(jiàn)有按居住地而得姓。4、現(xiàn)在如果賦予同學(xué)們一個(gè)神圣的職責(zé)，讓你們給一個(gè)人賜姓，這個(gè)人是殺豬殺雞殺鴨的，你們覺(jué)得要給他一個(gè)什么樣的姓才合適呢？（自由討論，姓“屠”）明確：這就是姓氏來(lái)源的又一種方法，按照職業(yè)取姓。大家想一想有沒(méi)有其他按照職業(yè)得姓的姓氏？（巫、卜、陶等）5、大家通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他獲得姓氏的方法。（國(guó)名、自己祖先的字等。）姓在母系氏族社會(huì)以后，逐漸增多，來(lái)源極廣。主要來(lái)源于封國(guó)名、謚號(hào)、爵位名、官名、居地、職業(yè)等。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《美的發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)抒情》教案2篇
寫作指導(dǎo)：第一題要求寫出自然美，在自然美中融進(jìn)自己的感情。小路、流水、山巒、森林、天空、大?！际菍?shí)體事物，因此首先要求用寫生的辦法把它們表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，要寫得準(zhǔn)確，寫出它們的特點(diǎn)和個(gè)性，尤其是寫出它們的美。同時(shí)，也要把贊美之情不落痕跡地融化在描寫之中。第二題是寫一幅風(fēng)景畫或一張風(fēng)景照片中的自然美景，以及美景中的一些細(xì)節(jié)，同時(shí)把自己心動(dòng)的感覺(jué)寫出來(lái)。在這里，關(guān)鍵是找到畫或照片中的美，找到心動(dòng)的感覺(jué)，如果找到了，再用文字把這美和感覺(jué)表達(dá)出來(lái)。當(dāng)然，寫風(fēng)景美和寫自己的感覺(jué)應(yīng)是乳水交融的。第三題是用動(dòng)情的筆墨把自己的一種經(jīng)歷寫出來(lái)。這些經(jīng)歷似乎都是細(xì)節(jié)，都不是驚天動(dòng)地的大事。是細(xì)節(jié)，就容易碰到，在題目列舉的四種中，學(xué)生不難找到。即使不在這四種中，也可以，只要這種經(jīng)歷給了自己心靈以震撼或潛移默化的影響。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《親近自然寫景要抓住特征》教案2篇
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生以一顆真摯的童心、愛(ài)心面對(duì)大自然，促使學(xué)生的心靈與大自然親切交流。2.使學(xué)生明確寫景文章的寫作范圍、寫作重點(diǎn)、構(gòu)思技巧。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)明確話題，寫景抓住特征，注重感情。三、教學(xué)方法多重對(duì)話法四、教學(xué)過(guò)程1.導(dǎo)入語(yǔ)：自然是人類生活的環(huán)境，是人類賴以生存的基礎(chǔ)。人類不僅在物質(zhì)上需要大地母親的哺育，而且在精神上也需要向自然尋求依托。當(dāng)知時(shí)節(jié)的春雨飄落大地時(shí)，當(dāng)秋風(fēng)吹來(lái)誘人的果香時(shí)，感到喜悅、幸福的決不僅是農(nóng)民；過(guò)去的政治家、文學(xué)家，每當(dāng)失意的時(shí)候，就會(huì)寄情山林；就是我們中學(xué)生，當(dāng)不堪學(xué)習(xí)重負(fù)，感到身心疲憊的時(shí)候，去野外踏青，不也能愉悅身心嗎？可以說(shuō)人對(duì)自然的情懷是與生俱來(lái)的。但不同的人，對(duì)自然的感悟有深淺不同，情趣有高下之分?！叭f(wàn)類霜天競(jìng)自由”的感悟，“大漠孤煙直”的審美不是人人都能有的。2.面對(duì)大自然，通過(guò)什么樣的手段來(lái)促使我們的感悟、審美向高深方向發(fā)展呢？哪位同學(xué)說(shuō)說(shuō)。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《想象世界學(xué)習(xí)虛構(gòu)》教案2篇
虛構(gòu)不等于說(shuō)假話。它是一種源于生活，但高于生活的藝術(shù)真實(shí)。我們可以舉個(gè)例子：我國(guó)公認(rèn)的最權(quán)威最真實(shí)的史書是——《史記》，那么，大家認(rèn)為《史記》里有沒(méi)有虛構(gòu)呢？有。必修一的《鴻門宴》里就有虛構(gòu)。大家想：司馬遷是哪個(gè)朝代的人？西漢漢武帝時(shí)。劉邦項(xiàng)羽是哪個(gè)朝代的？秦末時(shí)期。那司馬遷不可能坐時(shí)光穿梭機(jī)到秦末去參加鴻門宴吧？既然他沒(méi)不在場(chǎng)，那課文《鴻門宴》里人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作、甚至是表情從何而來(lái)呢？對(duì)，是司馬遷根據(jù)有限的史料加以補(bǔ)充，想象、虛構(gòu)出來(lái)的。那么，同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽魑臅r(shí)，也可以不必拘泥于親身經(jīng)歷的事情，畢竟生活是平淡的，畢竟大家的生活閱歷也有限，有時(shí)候，我們發(fā)揮想象、虛構(gòu)一個(gè)故事來(lái)反映生活的真實(shí)，也許更生動(dòng)、也更典型。所以，近年來(lái)高考試卷中都提示考生：作文可以大膽想象，編寫故事。按照編故事的方式不同，我們的虛構(gòu)性作文又可以寫哪些類型呢：小說(shuō)，散文，童話，寓言，科幻，故事新編……
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《直面挫折學(xué)習(xí)描寫》教案2篇
《貧寒是福天道酬勤石智勇從挫折中奮起》也許是自幼的貧寒生活塑造了石智勇內(nèi)向的性格，即使是胸掛金燦燦的獎(jiǎng)牌接受全場(chǎng)觀眾歡呼，他的表情也是略顯羞澀的。小時(shí)候吃不飽肚皮的經(jīng)歷讓他至今在“最喜歡的東西”一欄還填寫著“食物”二字，而“窮人的孩子早當(dāng)家”的堅(jiān)韌，卻又是促成他今日輝煌的動(dòng)力。中國(guó)舉重隊(duì)副總教練陳文斌賽后說(shuō)道：“智勇這幾年練得很苦，今天終于有了這樣的成績(jī)，這是天道酬勤的結(jié)果。石智勇的奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌是中國(guó)男舉的一次突破，我們非常激動(dòng)。”在希臘神話里，命運(yùn)女神總是讓英雄歷經(jīng)磨難。石智勇也不例外。四年前的悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)前夕，他在一次訓(xùn)練中扭傷腳踝，失去了參賽機(jī)會(huì)?！爱?dāng)時(shí)我傷心極了，不敢看電視直播，我怕參賽的選手成績(jī)太低了。高點(diǎn)我還好一點(diǎn)，自欺欺人一下說(shuō)，哎呀好高，自己去了也拿不了冠軍，要是低了，自己沒(méi)去，失去冠軍機(jī)會(huì)，心里痛啊。后來(lái)結(jié)果出來(lái)，也不怎么高，心里真難受。”
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《就任北京大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)之演說(shuō)》教案2篇
（現(xiàn)狀：①對(duì)于教員，不能以誠(chéng)相待，禮敬有加，只是利用耳。2段：因做官心切，對(duì)于教員，則不問(wèn)其學(xué)問(wèn)淺深，唯問(wèn)其官階之大小。官階大者，特別歡迎，蓋唯將來(lái)畢業(yè)有人提攜。②對(duì)于同學(xué)校友，不能開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公，道義相勖。）他的第三點(diǎn)要求是，要求青年學(xué)子。這是從個(gè)人涵養(yǎng)方面來(lái)說(shuō)的。尊敬師長(zhǎng)，團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)，互相勉勵(lì)，共同提高，是建設(shè)良好校風(fēng)必須具備的條件。端正學(xué)風(fēng)，改善校風(fēng)，就是為培養(yǎng)學(xué)術(shù)研究新風(fēng)氣創(chuàng)造條件。全校上下樹(shù)立了新風(fēng)尚，學(xué)校的學(xué)術(shù)氣也就會(huì)很快濃起來(lái)。這也是貫徹“思想自由”的辦學(xué)方針，不可或缺的措施。蔡元培先生在他這次演講中，始終是圍繞著他的辦學(xué)方針來(lái)闡述的。（四）蔡先生提出兩點(diǎn)計(jì)劃，目的為何？思考、討論、明確：一曰改良講義，以期學(xué)有所得，能裨實(shí)用。