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人教版高中政治必修4綜合探究：堅持唯物辯證法，反對形而上學教案
5．循環(huán)經(jīng)濟當前，發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟和知識經(jīng)濟已成為國際社會的兩大趨勢，有的發(fā)達國家甚至以立法的方式加以推進。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟，它要求運用生態(tài)學規(guī)律而不是機械的規(guī)律來指導人類社會的經(jīng)濟活動，減量化、再利用和資源化是其三大原則。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟是一種“資源——產(chǎn)品——污染排放”單向流動的線性經(jīng)濟，特征是高開采、低利用、高排放；與之不同，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟倡導的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式，它要求把經(jīng)濟活動組織成一個“資源——產(chǎn)品——再生資源”的反饋式流程，特征是低開采、高利用、低排放。目前，我國已經(jīng)把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟作為編制“十一五”規(guī)劃的重要指導原則。6．當心被優(yōu)勢“絆倒”有三個旅行者同時住進一家旅店，早上同時出門旅游。晚上歸來時，拿傘的人淋得渾身是水，拿拐杖的人跌得滿身是傷，而什么也沒有帶的人卻安然無恙。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第三章第二節(jié)以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型教案
【教學重點】1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法，學習水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點；2.對比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型，理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型形成的過程中，各個農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對其發(fā)展的影響?！窘虒W難點】1.學習農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法，分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導因素；2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀，初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法?！窘虒W方法】自主探究與講議結(jié)合【教學課時】1課時【教學過程】（導入新課）同學們，通過前面一節(jié)課的學習，我們已經(jīng)樹立了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的基本理論，并且有了農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的一些基本認識，學習了種植業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)兼有的澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè)，這一節(jié)我們繼續(xù)學習兩種以種 植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型——季風水田農(nóng)業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第四章第三節(jié)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)與新工業(yè)區(qū)教案
知識目標1.了解傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的分布、條件和工業(yè)部門。2.掌握傳統(tǒng)的魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件，了解它的衰落原因及其綜合整治途徑。能力目標1.讀圖分析礦產(chǎn)資源與工業(yè)部門之間的聯(lián)系，培養(yǎng)學生的地理思維能力、綜合分析能力，明確工業(yè)生產(chǎn)也應因地制宜。2.聯(lián)系實際，了解當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)工業(yè)發(fā)展狀況，為適應當今世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況，應有哪些改善措施，培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新能力。德育目標1.通過了解魯爾區(qū)的發(fā)展變化，用發(fā)展的觀點看待傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的改造，適應世界發(fā)展潮流。2.中國已經(jīng)“入世”，我們應用辯證唯物主義觀點分析我國傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)今后遇到的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
人教版高中政治必修2民族區(qū)域自治制度：適合國情的基本政治制度教案
1、有利于維護國家的統(tǒng)一和安全民族區(qū)域自治以領土完整、國家統(tǒng)一為前提和基礎，是國家集中統(tǒng)一領導與民族區(qū)域自治的有機結(jié)合。增強了中華民族的凝聚力，使各族人民特別是少數(shù)民族人民把熱愛民族與熱愛祖國的感情結(jié)合起來，自覺擔負起捍衛(wèi)祖國統(tǒng)一、保衛(wèi)邊疆的光榮職責。2、有利于保障少數(shù)民族人民當家作主的權(quán)利民族自治地方充分享有自治權(quán)利。自主管理本地內(nèi)部事務，滿足了少數(shù)民族人民積極參加國家政治生活的愿望。3、有利于發(fā)展平等、團結(jié)、互助的社會主義新型民族關系民族自治地方以一個或幾個少數(shù)民族為主體，同時包括當?shù)鼐幼〉臐h族和其他少數(shù)民族，各族人民和各族干部之間聯(lián)系更加密切，逐步消除了歷史上遺留下來的民族隔閡。4、有利于促進社會主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的發(fā)展自治機關能夠結(jié)合本民族、本地區(qū)特點，把少數(shù)民族的特殊利益與國家的整體利益協(xié)調(diào)起來，充分發(fā)揮各自的特長和優(yōu)勢，調(diào)動各族人民參加國家建設的積極性、創(chuàng)造性。
人教版高中政治必修4真正的哲學都是自己時代精神上的精華精品教案
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學都是自己時代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學內(nèi)容，主要學習哲學與時代的關系。二、教學目標1．知識目標：識記哲學是時代的精神上的精華；理解哲學與時代的關系。2．能力目標：培養(yǎng)學生運用哲學理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力，增強學生的時代感。3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標：培養(yǎng)學生與時俱進的思想品質(zhì)，讓學生關注時代、關注現(xiàn)實、關注生活，逐步樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 。三、教學重點難點哲學與時代的關系。四、學情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象，不易理解，所以講解時需要詳細。教師指導學生借助歷史知識進行理解。五、教學方法1．教師啟發(fā)、引導，學生自主閱讀、思考，討論、交流學習成果。2．學案導學：見后面的學案。3．新授課教學基本環(huán)節(jié)：預習檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導入、展示目標→合作探究、精講點撥→反思總結(jié)、當堂檢測→發(fā)導學案、布置預習
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第五章第二節(jié)交通運輸布局及其影響教案
（分析：北京的商業(yè)中心分布和變化大致分三個階段：鐘鼓樓市場、三足鼎立格局形成、環(huán)路沿線商業(yè)中心出現(xiàn)。相對應的交通變化，鐘鼓樓市場衰退與大運河運輸?shù)匚凰ヂ?、運輸方式的變化密切相關，后兩個階段與城市交通干線形態(tài)變化緊密聯(lián)系）?！渤修D(zhuǎn)〕商業(yè)中心的發(fā)展是隨著交通的發(fā)展而變化的，集鎮(zhèn)也是在交通要道上發(fā)展起來 的。（3）對集鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的影響〔舉例說明〕陜西省勉縣的長林鎮(zhèn)，過去地處漢中經(jīng)褒河去甘肅、四川的必經(jīng)之路，來往客商眾多，商業(yè)十分繁榮。后來由于改線，集鎮(zhèn)逐漸衰落，至今連定期的集市貿(mào)易都沒有了，完全退化為單純的居民點。以及運河沿線城鎮(zhèn)如山東等的興衰，亦可說明交通線的改變對聚落的影響。〔總結(jié)〕交通線路的改變常會引起集鎮(zhèn)的繁榮或衰落。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第五章第一節(jié)交通運輸方式和布局教案
（2）修建通向西藏的鐵路，要克服哪些自然障礙？①凍土的季節(jié)凍融作用使路基不穩(wěn)固，也使修路技術(shù)難度大，成本高②生態(tài)脆弱，植被破壞后難以修復③高原缺氧，使施工困難④廣布的荒漠，多山的地形都使建設難度加大（3）結(jié)合初中所學知識分析，未來穿行于青藏高原鐵路運輸線上的貨車中主要運輸?shù)呢浳镉心男?？以鹽湖中礦物為原料的化工產(chǎn)品，有色金屬及其加工產(chǎn)品，畜產(chǎn)品及外省運入的各種工業(yè)品等。【總結(jié)新課】交通運輸網(wǎng)的基本要素包括：交通線（鐵路、公路、航道、管道）和交通點（港口、車站、航空港）；運輸網(wǎng)有單一和綜合運輸網(wǎng)二種形式。分國家級、省級和大區(qū)級三個層次。交通運輸網(wǎng)的點線布局受經(jīng)濟、社會、技術(shù)和自然等因素的影響?！菊n后作業(yè)】：完成高一地理第二冊填圖冊 第五章第一節(jié)
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第四章第一節(jié)工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇教案
教學目標1.知識與技能目標：結(jié)合實例理解影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素。聯(lián)系實際理解工業(yè)區(qū)位的發(fā)展變化。理解環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。2.過程與方法目標：利用圖表，分析影響 工業(yè)區(qū)位，培養(yǎng)學生應用基礎知識及讀圖分析能力。了解本地工業(yè)發(fā)展情況，培養(yǎng)學生的分析能力。3.情感態(tài)度價值觀：通過對工業(yè)區(qū)位因素的學習，激發(fā)學生探究地理問題的興趣。由環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響，培養(yǎng)學生的環(huán)保意識，樹立工業(yè)發(fā)展必須走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的思想。教學重點1影響工業(yè)區(qū)位的主要因素；2.運用工業(yè)區(qū)選擇的基本原理對工廠進行合理的區(qū)位選擇。教學難點 判斷影響某個工廠區(qū)位的主導因素及其合理布局。教學方法 案例分析法、對比分析法、讀圖分析法、探究法教學用具 多媒體課件，圖表及補充材料課堂類型
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第三章第三節(jié)以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型教案
知識與技能1．了解大牧場放牧業(yè)和乳畜業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型及其分布。2．通過學習大牧場放牧業(yè)，學會分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素，訓練讀圖分析能力。3．掌握大牧場放牧業(yè)在經(jīng)營方式、商品化、專業(yè)化、經(jīng)濟效益等方面的特點。4．解西歐乳畜業(yè)的形成因素。過程 與方法1．通過對潘帕斯草原大牧場放牧業(yè)區(qū)位因素的分析，學會歸納大牧場放牧業(yè)的區(qū)位條件。2．把西歐乳畜業(yè)和潘帕斯草原大牧場放牧業(yè)的區(qū)位條件作比較。情感態(tài)度與價值觀1．自然條件是農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型形成的條件，人類必須尊重自然規(guī)律，才能天人合一。2．人文條件也越來越大地影響到農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇，事物是發(fā)展的，不能用靜止的觀點看待問題?！窘虒W重點】1．理解大牧場放牧業(yè)和乳畜業(yè)兩類農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的區(qū)位因素。2．利用圖表資料分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的能力。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第二章第二節(jié)不同等級城市的服務功能教案
1．了解我國城市等級劃分的標準，知道不同國家和地區(qū)城市等級劃分的標準是不同的。2．了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同，提供的服務種類和服務范圍是不同的。聯(lián)系城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的有關理論，說明不同規(guī)模城市服務功能的差異。3．了解不同等級城市服務范圍的嵌套理論，了解不同等級城市空間分布特點。教學重點：1．了解我國城市等級劃分的標準2．了解不同的城市等級其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同，提供的服務種類和服務范圍是不同的。教學難點:：不同等級城市服務范圍的嵌套理論教具準備：多媒體教學方法：比較分析法、圖示法、講述法、列表對比法教學過程：第一課時導入新課：我們生活在不同的城市，如廣州、佛山、西樵等，我們知道，這些城市有大小之分，也就是說城市等級是是不同的，那么城市的等級是如何劃分的呢？不同等級城市的服務功能如何呢？這就是我們今天要探討的第二節(jié)
高中物理人教版必修一《彈力》說課稿
二、學情分析：學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入；知道支持力、壓力都是彈力，但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次，要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中)，還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to＋動詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動詞原形：主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作，通常可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教版高中生物必修2人類遺傳病說課稿
一、人類遺傳病1．概念2．分類(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳?、僭颌陬愋?遺傳病的特點4．遺傳病對人類的危害八、說布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中，我嚴格遵循“重質(zhì)量、輕負擔”的指導思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學生及時糾正原有的對知識的錯誤理解或片面認識，培養(yǎng)學生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時想借助該題培養(yǎng)學生對問題的科學的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學生提高對信息技術(shù)運用的熟練程度，發(fā)展學生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè)：1、連線題，請同學們連線指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類型？（1）苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳?。?）21三體綜合征（3）抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳?。?）軟骨發(fā)育不全（5）青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進行人類遺傳病的調(diào)查。
人教版高中政治必修2對人民負責說課稿
在學生活動的基礎上，教師總結(jié)歸納：要堅持從群眾中來到群眾中去的工作方法。要求：政府要通過各種途徑，利用各種群眾組織、社會團體廣泛收集群眾意見和建議，認真對待群眾的來信來訪。還要為群眾誠心誠意辦實事，盡心竭力解難事，堅持不懈。通過合作探究，以此來培養(yǎng)學生的分析能力，探究能力以及透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)的能力，培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力，自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力，再結(jié)合教師的講授，給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 回歸生活 提升情感我將引導學生閱讀課本，通過設置活動探究課，結(jié)合生活實際從時效，便利，實效等方面請學生評述公民求助或投訴的四種方式的特點和優(yōu)點。在這一過程中，我還會用多媒體展示常用的熱線電話，政府網(wǎng)站上有關信訪、政務公開及其他便民利民的欄目，豐富課堂資源。讓學生閱讀課本，自行歸納知識點，有助于培養(yǎng)學生自主學習能力。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代的經(jīng)濟政策說課稿
3、清代的“閉關鎖國”政策：（1）原因：①根本原因：自給自足的封建自然經(jīng)濟；②客觀原因：西方殖民者向東方殖民擴張；③直接原因：對付東南沿海人民的抗清斗爭（2）內(nèi)容：嚴格限制對外貿(mào)易。但并不是禁絕海外貿(mào)易?？滴跬砥?，禁止商人前往南洋貿(mào)易；乾隆時只開廣州一處通商，并設立政府特許的貿(mào)易機構(gòu)廣州“十三行”統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營管理對外貿(mào)易。（3）后果：①閉關鎖國政策妨礙了海外市場的開拓，抑制了資本的原始積累，從而阻礙了資本主義萌芽的發(fā)展。②閉關鎖國政策隔絕了中國與外界的聯(lián)系，從而阻斷了中國學習西方的先進科學技術(shù)，阻礙了生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展，使中國落后于世界潮流。③“閉關鎖國”政策在一定程度上也保護了國家的安全。教師可以設置問題：17-18世紀中國顯露出哪些危機？