教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法;復(fù)習(xí)what弓!導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂(lè)部,談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)型活動(dòng):任務(wù)一是:自己的才藝表演,學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法;任務(wù)二是:自己建立俱樂(lè)部,運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰?、喜好和意愿;任?wù)三是:我能成功,主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼?ài)好和特長(zhǎng)的方法。單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)(樹(shù))Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標(biāo)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法,使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;能夠?yàn)樽约撼闪⒌母鞣N俱樂(lè)部制作海報(bào);會(huì)寫(xiě)招聘廣告。單元重難點(diǎn)一覽重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)I.復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
在這一單元中,學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)就有關(guān)人與物之間所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問(wèn)答的句子。本單元大量引入有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞,要求學(xué)生彼此詢問(wèn)有無(wú)此類物品,并做出相應(yīng)的回答。 同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)表示建議的句型Let’s運(yùn)動(dòng)的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來(lái)自學(xué)生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學(xué)中生生交流、師生交流會(huì)更融洽,會(huì)促進(jìn)師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學(xué)還會(huì)讓部分學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣和收藏習(xí)慣。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1) 語(yǔ)言知識(shí):A.在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有某物的對(duì)話中學(xué)會(huì)使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句; B. 學(xué)會(huì)使用描述性的形容詞來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)事物; C. 學(xué)會(huì)在對(duì)話中使用名詞復(fù)數(shù); D. 學(xué)會(huì)用祈使句來(lái)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語(yǔ)言技能:A. 學(xué)會(huì)用祈使句詢問(wèn)某人是否有某物; B. 學(xué)會(huì)向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學(xué)習(xí)策略:A.通過(guò)與同學(xué)討論,做出猜測(cè);
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一周中星期一到星期天的表達(dá)方式;掌握學(xué)科的表達(dá);學(xué)習(xí)用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學(xué)習(xí)what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)型活動(dòng):任務(wù)一是:談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科,學(xué)習(xí)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句和學(xué)科的表達(dá);任務(wù)二是:一分鐘演講,讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由,學(xué)習(xí)why等特殊疑問(wèn)句;任務(wù)三是:寫(xiě)信,鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識(shí),掌握星期的表達(dá)方式。單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)(樹(shù))What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標(biāo)通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)出一周的七天;學(xué)會(huì)合理地安排自己的作息時(shí)間。
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認(rèn)物”。用英語(yǔ)確認(rèn)周圍的常見(jiàn)事物比較符合英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的實(shí)際情況。通過(guò)本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中如何確認(rèn)事物。通過(guò)辨認(rèn)物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量使學(xué)生對(duì)課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開(kāi)展比較靈活的對(duì)話。教師可以用手勢(shì),表情,動(dòng)作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實(shí)際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問(wèn)”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認(rèn)物體、完形識(shí)別、圖形辨認(rèn)等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個(gè)切合自己實(shí)際的目標(biāo),通過(guò)漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強(qiáng)。
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
五、回顧總結(jié):總結(jié):1、投影、中心投影 2、如何確定光源(小組交流總結(jié).)六、自我檢測(cè):檢測(cè):晚上,小華在馬路的一側(cè)散步,對(duì)面有一路燈,當(dāng)小華筆直地往前走時(shí),他在這盞路燈下的影子也隨之向前移動(dòng).小華頭頂?shù)挠白铀?jīng)過(guò)的路徑是怎樣的?它與小華所走的路線有何位置關(guān)系?七、課后延伸:延伸:課本128頁(yè)習(xí)題5.1八、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)投影 做一做:投影線投影面 議一議:中心投影九、課后反思本節(jié)課先由皮影戲引出燈光與影子這個(gè)話題,接著經(jīng)歷實(shí)踐、探索的過(guò)程,掌握了中心投影的含義,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)燈光光線的特點(diǎn),由實(shí)物與影子來(lái)確定路燈的位置,能畫(huà)出在同一時(shí)刻另一物體的影子,還要求大家不僅要自己動(dòng)手實(shí)踐,還要和同伴互相交流.同時(shí)要用自己的語(yǔ)言加以描述,做到手、嘴、腦互相配合,培養(yǎng)大家的實(shí)踐操作能力,合作交流能力,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力.
四、做一做(實(shí)踐)1、用牙簽和橡皮泥制作球體和一些柱體和錐體,看哪些同學(xué)做得比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2、使出事先準(zhǔn)備好的等邊三角形紙片,試將它折成一個(gè)正四面體。五、試一試(探索)課前,發(fā)給學(xué)生閱讀材料《晶體--自然界的多面體》,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀了解什么是正多面體,正多面體是柏拉圖約在公元400年獨(dú)立發(fā)現(xiàn)的,在這之前,埃及人已經(jīng)用于建筑(埃及金字塔),以此激勵(lì)學(xué)生探索的欲望。教師出示實(shí)物模型:正四面體、正方體、正八面體、正十二面體、正二十面體1、以正四面體為例,說(shuō)出它的頂點(diǎn)數(shù)、棱數(shù)和面數(shù)。2、再讓學(xué)生觀察、討論其它正多面體的頂點(diǎn)數(shù)、棱數(shù)和面數(shù)。將結(jié)果記入書(shū)上的P128的表格。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)論。3、(延伸):若隨意做一個(gè)多面體,看看是否還是那個(gè)結(jié)果。
解:由題意得a+b=0,cd=1,|m|=6,m=±6;∴(1)當(dāng)m=6時(shí),原式=06-1+6=5;(2)當(dāng)m=-6時(shí),原式=0-6-1+6=5.故a+bm-cd+|m|的值為5.方法總結(jié):解答此題的關(guān)鍵是先根據(jù)題意得出a+b=0,cd=1及m=±6,再代入所求代數(shù)式進(jìn)行計(jì)算.探究點(diǎn)三:有理數(shù)乘法的應(yīng)用性問(wèn)題小紅家春天粉刷房間,雇用了5個(gè)工人,干了3天完成;用了某種涂料150升,費(fèi)用為4800元,粉刷的面積是150m2.最后結(jié)算工錢時(shí),有以下幾種方案:方案一:按工算,每個(gè)工100元;(1個(gè)工人干1天是一個(gè)工);方案二:按涂料費(fèi)用算,涂料費(fèi)用的30%作為工錢;方案三:按粉刷面積算,每平方米付工錢12元.請(qǐng)你幫小紅家出主意,選擇哪種方案付錢最合算(最省)?解析:根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法的意義列式計(jì)算.解:第一種方案的工錢為100×3×5=1500(元);第二種方案的工錢為4800×30%=1440(元);第三種方案的工錢為150×12=1800(元).答:選擇方案二付錢最合算(最省).方法總結(jié):解此題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題意列出算式,計(jì)算出結(jié)果,比較得出最省的付錢方案.
解析:∵ab>0,根據(jù)“兩數(shù)相除,同號(hào)得正”可知,a、b同號(hào),又∵a+b<0,∴可以判斷a、b均為負(fù)數(shù).故選D.方法總結(jié):此題考查了有理數(shù)乘法和加法法則,將二者綜合考查是考試中常見(jiàn)的題型,此題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于考查學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力.讓學(xué)生深刻理解除法是乘法的逆運(yùn)算,對(duì)學(xué)好本節(jié)內(nèi)容有比較好的作用.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)可以采用課本的引例作為探究除法法則的過(guò)程.讓學(xué)生自己探索并總結(jié)除法法則,同時(shí)也讓學(xué)生對(duì)比乘法法則和除法法則,加深印象.并講清楚除法的兩種運(yùn)算方法:(1)在除式的項(xiàng)和數(shù)字不復(fù)雜的情況下直接運(yùn)用除法法則求解.(2)在多個(gè)有理數(shù)進(jìn)行除法運(yùn)算,或者是乘、除混合運(yùn)算時(shí)應(yīng)該把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,然后統(tǒng)一用乘法的運(yùn)算律解決問(wèn)題.
當(dāng)Δ=l2-4mn<0時(shí),存在以P、A、B三點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三角形與以P、C、D三點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三角形相似的一個(gè)點(diǎn)P;當(dāng)Δ=l2-4mn=0時(shí),存在以P、A、B三點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三角形與以P、C、D三點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三角形相似的兩個(gè)點(diǎn)P;當(dāng)Δ=l2-4mn>0時(shí),存在以P、A、B三點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三角形與以P、C、D三點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三角形相似的三個(gè)點(diǎn)P.方法總結(jié):由于相似情況不明確,因此要分兩種情況討論,注意要找準(zhǔn)對(duì)應(yīng)邊.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)相似三角形判定定理的證明判定定理1判定定理2判定定理3本課主要是證明相似三角形判定定理,以學(xué)生的自主探究為主,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,多角度分析解決問(wèn)題,總結(jié)常見(jiàn)的輔助線添加方法,使學(xué)生的推理能力和幾何思維都獲得提高,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探索精神和合作意識(shí).