通過列表對比法、歸納法、、多媒體輔助法等教學(xué)方法,突破理論性強、不宜理解的“3S”原理與區(qū)別的知識難點。學(xué)生更是學(xué)會運用圖表方法、高效記憶法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法等方法學(xué)習(xí)地理知識,增加學(xué)習(xí)能力。[幻燈片] “3S技術(shù)”的應(yīng)用:地理信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用十分廣泛,從實際身旁的社會生產(chǎn)生活,到地理學(xué)的區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究。學(xué)生的年齡和認(rèn)知范圍決定,此部分的案例教學(xué)的運用,前者容易接觸到、簡單直觀、易區(qū)分掌握“3S”技術(shù)特點和具體應(yīng)用。而后者涉及地理學(xué)科的綜合性和區(qū)域性的特點,難度較大。針對學(xué)情特點,我多以前者案例入手學(xué)習(xí),以后者案例加以補充。案例:遙感:(1)視頻 專家解說衛(wèi)星遙感受災(zāi)影象(2)教材 圖1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感圖像(3)視頻 2008年5月13日“北京一號”衛(wèi)星提供汶川的災(zāi)區(qū)遙感圖像(4)教材 閱讀 遙感在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的應(yīng)用
【活動目標(biāo)】1、引導(dǎo)幼兒認(rèn)識物體與物體之間的空間位置關(guān)系。2、能夠說出什么在什么的上面,什么在什么的下面。 【活動準(zhǔn)備】1、球、蘋果、玩具狗、各一個。2、各種玩具若干。 【活動過程】一、導(dǎo)入引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察1、師:“小朋友們今天我?guī)砹藥孜缓门笥训轿覀儼鄟碜隹?,想和小朋友們一起玩游戲,你們看這是誰?。浚ń處煶鍪净@球一個)。還有一位好朋友它在和小朋友們捉迷藏呢!我們一起來找找看它在哪?。康降资钦l?咦!找到了,原來它藏在書下面啊!快出來跟我們小朋友打個招呼吧”!“小朋友們,你們好!我是你們最喜歡吃的蘋果,很高興和小朋友們一起玩?!?/p>
一、教材分析:本節(jié)課是高中思想政治課必修4《生活與哲學(xué)》第三單元第八課第二框的內(nèi)容。《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容規(guī)定為:(1)事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的辯證關(guān)系原理以及理解新生事物為什么是不可戰(zhàn)勝的和新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風(fēng)順的。(2)事物發(fā)展的兩種狀態(tài):量變與質(zhì)變和量變與質(zhì)變的辯證統(tǒng)一原理。本節(jié)課框題設(shè)二個目:二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、 識記 理解 運用 新舊事物的含義2、衡量新舊事物的根本標(biāo)志 新事物為什么能夠戰(zhàn)勝舊事物?3、新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風(fēng)順的? 運用事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性統(tǒng)一的原理來正確看待我國社會主義在前進(jìn)中出現(xiàn)的困難以及人生道路的曲折4、學(xué)會運用量變、質(zhì)變關(guān)系原理分析問題三、教學(xué)重點和難點:重點:事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一,任何事物的變化是量變與質(zhì)變的統(tǒng)一。難點:新事物的發(fā)展為什 么不是一帆風(fēng)順的即事物發(fā)展的曲折性。
1、(1)黃筌為什么無法改動吳道子的畫?(2)如果讓你改動這幅畫,你會怎樣做?談?wù)勀愕目捶?。◇探究提示?1)吳道子的畫是一個整體,黃筌之所以無法改動此畫就是因為畫中食指挾鬼眼是整幅畫的一部分,它的存在處于畫的被支配地位,只能服從和服務(wù)于整幅畫。一旦改動,則失去了其整體的功能。(2)不改。因為整體與部分又是辯證統(tǒng)一的。2、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展,要跨出傳統(tǒng)的就農(nóng)業(yè)論農(nóng)業(yè)、就農(nóng)村論農(nóng)村的局限,站在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全局角度,建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村。這是現(xiàn)階段解決“三農(nóng)”問題的基本立場和思維方法。這一基本立場和思維方法體現(xiàn)的唯物辯證法道理( )A.要注意系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部機構(gòu)的優(yōu)化B.要著眼于事物的整體性C.要堅持主觀和客觀的統(tǒng)一 D.要重視部分的作用,搞好局部解析:材料強調(diào)的是整體的重要性,要求站在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全局角度,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展。A、C、D三個選項不符合題意。正確答案為B。
(2)∵點G是BC的中點,BC=12,∴BG=CG=12BC=6.∵四邊形AGCD是平行四邊形,DC=10,AG=DC=10,在Rt△ABG中,根據(jù)勾股定理得AB=8,∴四邊形AGCD的面積為6×8=48.方法總結(jié):本題考查了平行四邊形的判定和性質(zhì),勾股定理,平行四邊形的面積,掌握定理是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計1.平行四邊形的判定定理3:對角線互相平分的四邊形是平行四邊形;2.平行線的距離;如果兩條直線互相平行,則其中一條直線上任意一點到另一條直線的距離都相等,這個距離稱為平行線之間的距離.3.平行四邊形判定和性質(zhì)的綜合.本節(jié)課的教學(xué)主要通過分組討論、操作探究以及合作交流等方式來進(jìn)行,在探究兩條平行線間的距離時,要讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行合作交流.在解決有關(guān)平行四邊形的問題時,要根據(jù)其判定和性質(zhì)綜合考慮,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力.
評價:這段話表明傅雷朋友的角色。他把孩子當(dāng)成朋友,為人生得一知己而感到興奮、自豪。在讀這段話時聲音應(yīng)洪亮,感情應(yīng)充沛。小結(jié):我們組還發(fā)現(xiàn)傅雷對傅聰?shù)姆Q呼有很多,如聰、聰兒、孩子、親愛的聰、親愛的孩子。有時兩個同時用,比如“聰,親愛的孩子!”一直以來,我們都覺得父愛不善表達(dá),可是傅雷的這些親昵直白的稱呼表達(dá)了他對傅聰?shù)膼?,是這么的溫柔,如慈母一般。所以,讀這些稱呼時我們要讀得輕柔深情些。【設(shè)計意圖】這一環(huán)節(jié)不僅能展示學(xué)生的閱讀成果,還能使學(xué)生感受到閱讀的成就感,并在相互交流中產(chǎn)生更深刻的理解和感悟,在朗讀和評價中體會父愛。二、感悟成長1.解讀“虎爸”師:在同學(xué)們的閱讀分享中,傅雷這樣一個深愛兒子的父親形象深入人心。其實,傅雷早期對傅聰?shù)慕逃呛車?yán)苛的,是一個“虎爸”的形象。我們一起來看一則小故事。
解:設(shè)個位數(shù)字為x,則十位數(shù)字為14-x,兩數(shù)字之積為x(14-x),兩個數(shù)字交換位置后的新兩位數(shù)為10x+(14-x).根據(jù)題意,得10x+(14-x)-x(14-x)=38.整理,得x2-5x-24=0,解得x1=8,x2=-3.因為個位數(shù)上的數(shù)字不可能是負(fù)數(shù),所以x=-3應(yīng)舍去.當(dāng)x=8時,14-x=6.所以這個兩位數(shù)是68.方法總結(jié):(1)數(shù)字排列問題常采用間接設(shè)未知數(shù)的方法求解.(2)注意數(shù)字只有0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9這10個,且最高位上的數(shù)字不能為0,而其他如分?jǐn)?shù)、負(fù)數(shù)根不符合實際意義,必須舍去.三、板書設(shè)計幾何問題及數(shù)字問題幾何問題面積問題動點問題數(shù)字問題經(jīng)歷分析具體問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,建立方程模型解決問題的過程,認(rèn)識方程模型的重要性.通過列方程解應(yīng)用題,進(jìn)一步提高邏輯思維能力和分析問題、解決問題的能力.經(jīng)歷探索過程,培養(yǎng)合作學(xué)習(xí)的意識.體會數(shù)學(xué)與實際生活的聯(lián)系,進(jìn)一步感知方程的應(yīng)用價值.
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
三、課后自測:1、如圖,A、B、C、D為矩形的四個頂點,AB=16cm,BC= 6cm,動點P、 Q分別從點A、C出發(fā),點P以3cm/s的速度向點B移動,一直到達(dá)B為止;點Q以2cm/s的速度向點D移動。經(jīng)過多長時間P、Q兩點之間的距離是10cm?2、如圖,在Rt △ABC中,AB=BC=12cm,點D從點A開始沿邊AB以2cm/s的速度向點B移動,移 動過程中始終保持DE∥BC,DF∥AC,問點D出發(fā)幾秒后四邊形DFCE的面積為20cm2?3、如圖所示,人民海關(guān)緝私巡邏艇在東海海域執(zhí)行巡邏任務(wù)時,發(fā)現(xiàn)在其所處的位置 O點的正北方向10海里外的A點有一涉嫌走私船只正以24海里/時的速度向正東方向航行,為迅速實施檢查,巡邏艇調(diào)整好航向,以26海里/時的速度追趕。在涉嫌船只不改變航向和航速的前提下,問需要幾小時才 能追上( 點B為追上時的位置)?
5.一件上衣原價每件500元,第一次降價后,銷售甚慢,第二次大幅度降價的百分率是第一次的2 倍,結(jié)果以每件240元的價格迅速出售,求每次降價的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元進(jìn)了一批水果,按50%的利潤定價,無人購買.決定打折出售,但仍無人購買,結(jié)果又一次打折后才售完.經(jīng)結(jié)算,這批水果共盈利500元.若兩次打折相同,每次打了幾折?(精確到0.1折)7.某服裝廠為學(xué)校藝術(shù)團(tuán)生產(chǎn)一批演出服,總成本3000元,售價每套30元.有24名家庭貧困學(xué)生免費供應(yīng).經(jīng)核算,這24套演出服的成本正好是原定生產(chǎn)這批演出服的利潤.這批演出服共生產(chǎn)了多少套?8、某商店經(jīng)營T恤衫,已知成批購進(jìn)時單價是2.5元。根據(jù)市場調(diào)查,銷售量與銷售單價滿足如下關(guān)系:在一段時間內(nèi),單價是13.5元時,銷售量是500件,而單價每降低1元,就可以多售200件。請你幫助分析,銷售單價是多少時 ,可以獲利9100元?
5.一件上衣原價每件500元,第一次降價后,銷售甚慢,第二次大幅度降價的百分率是第一次的2 倍,結(jié)果以每件240元的價格迅速出售,求每次降價的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元進(jìn)了一批水果,按50%的利潤定價,無人購買.決定打折出售,但仍無人購買,結(jié)果又一次打折后才售完.經(jīng)結(jié)算,這批水果共盈利500元.若兩次打折相同,每次打了幾折?(精確到0.1折)7.某服裝廠為學(xué)校藝術(shù)團(tuán)生產(chǎn)一批演出服,總成本3000元,售價每套30元.有24名家庭貧困學(xué)生免費供應(yīng).經(jīng)核算,這24套演出服的成本正好是原定生產(chǎn)這批演出服的利潤.這批演出服共生產(chǎn)了多少套?8、某商店經(jīng)營T恤衫,已知成批購進(jìn)時單價是2.5元。根據(jù)市場調(diào)查,銷售量與銷售單價滿足如下關(guān)系:在一段時間內(nèi),單價是13.5元時,銷售量是500件,而單價每降低1元,就可以多售200件。請你幫助分析,銷售單價是多少時 ,可以獲利9100元?
說教材?!而澇矄栴}》包含著一個重要而又基本的數(shù)學(xué)原理——“鴿巢原理”,應(yīng)用它可以使生活中很多有趣的,又相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的問題,得以簡單的解決。我要說的是第一課時,本節(jié)教材通過幾個直觀的例子,借助實際操作,向?qū)W生介紹“鴿巢原理”,使學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,對一些簡單的實際問題加以“模型化”,會用“鴿巢原理”去解決。說學(xué)情雖然六年級學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力、小組合作能力和動手操作能力都有了較大的提高,但因為鴿巢原理的實質(zhì)是揭示了一種存在性,比較抽象,因此要真正讓小學(xué)生深刻理解,還是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求和學(xué)生已有的知識基礎(chǔ)和認(rèn)知能力,確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷“鴿巢原理”的探究過程,初步了解“鴿巢原理”。會用“鴿巢原理”解決簡單的實際問題。通過“鴿巢原理”的靈活運用,感受數(shù)學(xué)的魅力,滲透數(shù)學(xué)模型思想。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
根據(jù)《中華人民共和國廣告法》,《中華人民共和國合同法》及國家有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定,甲、乙雙方在平等、自愿、等價有償、公平、誠實信用的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)友好協(xié)商,就甲方委托乙方設(shè)計、制作 效果圖事宜,達(dá)成一致意見,特簽訂本合同,以資信守。第一條 委托事項(具體見 )第二條 合同總價款及付款方式1、本合同設(shè)計費單價為人民幣 元(大寫: ),輸出打樣等其他費用為人民幣 元(大寫: ),總價款為人民幣 元(大寫: )。2、本合同簽訂后 個工作日內(nèi),甲方應(yīng)向乙方支付合同總價款的 %,即人民幣(大寫): 作為預(yù)付款。3、乙方交付設(shè)計成果經(jīng)甲方驗收達(dá)到合同約定的設(shè)計要求和驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后 個工作日內(nèi),甲方向乙方支付合同結(jié)算余款。第三條 設(shè)計要求及驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn):詳見附件 第四條 雙方義務(wù)1、甲方負(fù)責(zé)在約定的時間內(nèi)提供以下資料,并對其所提供的資料的正確性負(fù)責(zé):2、甲方應(yīng)按合同約定向乙方支付本合同價款。3、乙方應(yīng)在 年 月 日前完成本合同約定的委托事項 。4、乙方設(shè)計的效果圖應(yīng)符合相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定,并不得侵犯他人的著作權(quán)和其它合法權(quán)益。第五條 雙方責(zé)任1、甲方須及時按約定方式支付乙方的服務(wù)費。2、甲方要求乙方在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成工作,乙方若無故耽誤完成時間或無法完成則甲方有權(quán)從服務(wù)費中扣除損失費。如果因乙方的耽誤造成甲方損失的,甲方有權(quán)單方面停止服務(wù)。3、乙方設(shè)計錯誤或設(shè)計成果未達(dá)到本合同約定的設(shè)計要求及驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,乙方應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)按甲方要求采取補救措施;造成甲方損失的,乙方應(yīng)免收受損失部分的設(shè)計費,并根據(jù)損失程度向甲方支付賠償金。
第一個板塊是“腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎”,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。目的有兩個:一是拉近與學(xué)生的距離,二是為本節(jié)課做鋪墊。第二板塊是自主探究,優(yōu)化策略。這一部分內(nèi)容通過“操作感悟——抽象內(nèi)化——鞏固應(yīng)用”三個片段,使學(xué)生在教師的點撥引導(dǎo)下,沿以下四個步驟:“一張和兩張餅的烙法(基礎(chǔ))→三張餅的最佳烙法(難點)→雙數(shù)餅、單數(shù)餅的烙法(提升)→最佳方案、雙數(shù)餅:兩張兩張烙;單數(shù)餅:兩張兩張烙+最后3張餅交叉烙(優(yōu)化)進(jìn)行探究。1、探索烙3張餅的最少時間是本節(jié)課的重點也是難點,優(yōu)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想只能是“滲透”而不能“明透”,也就是說只能讓學(xué)生在潛移默化的過程中理解,而不能僅僅靠傳授。因此,本課中蓄勢----為探索最佳方法打基礎(chǔ)的方法,自認(rèn)為運用得恰到好處。例如,圍繞“烙2張餅最少要花6分,為什么烙1張餅與2張餅所用的時間一樣多呢?你們是怎么想的?”這個問題,讓學(xué)生體會烙2張餅是用足了空間,而烙1張餅浪費了空間和時間,為探索烙3張餅埋下了伏筆。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。