此圖是一個(gè)復(fù)式折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,考察內(nèi)容是根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的有效分析。(1)因?yàn)榻y(tǒng)計(jì)圖中藍(lán)色的折線表示學(xué)齡兒童,根據(jù)對(duì)學(xué)齡兒童的折線數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):1980年的學(xué)齡兒童最多,2000年的學(xué)齡兒童最少。(2)根據(jù)題目要求的分析:沒上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童實(shí)際上是指:學(xué)齡兒童的人數(shù)與實(shí)際入學(xué)兒童人數(shù)的差。通過仔細(xì)觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,可以直觀地發(fā)現(xiàn):1980年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最大,2000年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最小。所以,1980年沒上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童最多,2000年的最少。(3)這一問比較開放,只要合理即可。三、練習(xí)二十七第9——14題解答指導(dǎo):9. 81cm3=81ml 700dm3=0.7m3 560ml=0.56L 2.3dm3=2300cm310. 根據(jù)圖示可知:把鐵皮做成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體,長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)為30—5×2=20(cm),寬為25—5×2=15(cm),高也就是切去的正方形的邊長(zhǎng)5cm。(1)求“這個(gè)盒子用了多少鐵皮?”也就是求這個(gè)鐵皮盒子(無蓋)的表面積。
1.自學(xué)文本出示書中情境圖:有21架飛機(jī)要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們幫忙設(shè)計(jì)編組方案,下面小組同學(xué)合作,用學(xué)具擺一擺,設(shè)計(jì)出自己的編組方案,看哪個(gè)小組設(shè)計(jì)的方案最多?學(xué)生小組合作,邊擺學(xué)具邊說方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來匯報(bào)一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強(qiáng)調(diào)平均分,如有小組同學(xué)說出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時(shí)可以問其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學(xué)生沒說出平均分,老師可引導(dǎo)說:有時(shí)表演的每組也可同樣多)
1、復(fù)習(xí)萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先來回憶一下,我們學(xué)了萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的哪些知識(shí)? 回憶學(xué)了萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的數(shù)數(shù)、讀數(shù)、寫數(shù)、數(shù)的組成、數(shù)位的含義、數(shù)的順序和大小比較、近似數(shù)以及整百、整千數(shù)的加減法……2、下面先請(qǐng)大家獨(dú)立做教材第3題,然后集體訂正。 指名讓學(xué)生說一說是怎么做的?3、寫一寫,再讀一讀。① 千位上是2個(gè)千、百位上是5個(gè)百、個(gè)位上是6個(gè)一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面復(fù)習(xí)用計(jì)數(shù)單位表示數(shù),獨(dú)立完成書上第4題,想一想是怎樣做出來的。5、 復(fù)習(xí)近似數(shù)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材第5題,找出這段文字中哪些數(shù)是近似數(shù)?并畫出來。再請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課 1、老師有一個(gè)好消息要告訴大家,在動(dòng)物學(xué)校的旁邊開了一家超市,森林里的小動(dòng)物們都去那兒購(gòu)物。今天,小熊哥倆正在商店里購(gòu)物呢!你想看看嗎? 2、教師出示情境圖,教師板書課題:小熊購(gòu)物二、自主探究新知 1、解決第(1)個(gè)問題“小熊該付多少錢?” 1)“仔細(xì)觀察情境圖,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?”,教師總結(jié)重要數(shù)學(xué)信息。 2)“ 大家看小熊說的話,你能提出什么問題?” 引出“小熊該付多少錢?”這個(gè)問題?! ?3),教師巡視搜集學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的不同做法 4)展示學(xué)生作業(yè),并引導(dǎo)其他學(xué)生質(zhì)疑“第二個(gè)算式是什么意思?”若學(xué)生中不出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)算式,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將兩個(gè)算式合在一起?! ?5)脫式計(jì)算:根據(jù)學(xué)生列出的算式,教師結(jié)合算式指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行脫式計(jì)算,規(guī)范學(xué)生的書寫格式。
1、 談話引入新課六一快到了。小朋友們?cè)诶蠋煹膸ьI(lǐng)下忙著布置自己的教室呢!可是他們遇到了一些數(shù)學(xué)上的問題,你能幫他們一快解決嗎?2、教學(xué)例1。(1)、投影出示主題圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察。說說他們遇到了什么問題?(2)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題并列出算式。板書:56÷8(3)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出算式的商。問:你是怎么計(jì)算的?(想乘算除)(4)、學(xué)生獨(dú)立解決:要是掛7行呢?你能夠解決嗎?學(xué)生說出自己的計(jì)算結(jié)果,并把求商的過程跟大家說一說。2、 小結(jié):在今天的學(xué)習(xí)中我們不僅幫小朋友們解決了數(shù)學(xué)問題,而且還進(jìn)一步學(xué)會(huì)了利用乘法口訣來求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能夠熟記口訣,就能很快算出除法的商了。
一、教材簡(jiǎn)析 本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要有:除法的初步認(rèn)識(shí)、用2~6的 乘法口訣求商,解決實(shí)際問題。除法的初步認(rèn)識(shí)分兩個(gè)層次:第一,以生活中常見的“每份同樣多”的實(shí)例合活動(dòng)情境,讓學(xué)生建立“平均分”概念。第二,在“平均分”概念的基礎(chǔ)上引出除法運(yùn)算,說明除法算式各部分的名稱。用口訣求商遵循由易到難的原則。解決問題是結(jié)合除法計(jì)算出現(xiàn)的。首先在除法的初步認(rèn)識(shí)教學(xué)中 孕伏解決問題的內(nèi)容。然后在用2~6的乘法口訣求商之后編入了解決有關(guān)平均分的實(shí)際問題和需要用乘法和除法兩步計(jì)算解決簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題的內(nèi)容。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國(guó)家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
這樣充分尊重學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考的過程與結(jié)果,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生想出多種方法計(jì)算,在學(xué)生匯報(bào)交流、反饋、評(píng)價(jià)中初步感受到轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想,獲得成功的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn),之后教師評(píng)價(jià):大家能把新的問題轉(zhuǎn)化成已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來解決,這種分析思考的方法很好,你們還能提出類似的問題嗎?進(jìn)而引入進(jìn)一步的探索當(dāng)中,教師作出這樣的提示,這道題沒有元角分,你們能把它也轉(zhuǎn)化成已經(jīng)學(xué)過的乘法算式嗎?在學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考計(jì)算的基礎(chǔ)上,組織小組討論,給每個(gè)學(xué)生展示自己思維的機(jī)會(huì),教師深入小組收集信息,然后組織全班討論,揭示算理,得出計(jì)算的方法。這一過程要重點(diǎn)突出算理的探索,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到小數(shù)乘法與整數(shù)乘法的聯(lián)系,利用積變化的規(guī)律合理解釋算理,通過學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷,主動(dòng)參與,積極思考,自學(xué)交流等活動(dòng)過程,使學(xué)生真正獲得數(shù)學(xué)的知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)方法。
各位評(píng)委:大家好!今天我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元《小數(shù)乘法》的第二課時(shí)小數(shù)乘小數(shù)(一)說教材1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:P4例3、做一做,P5例4、做一做,P8—9練習(xí)一第5—9、13題。2、教學(xué)目的:1、掌握小數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算法則,使學(xué)生掌握在確定積的小數(shù)位時(shí),位數(shù)不夠的,要在前面用0補(bǔ)足。2、比較正確地計(jì)算小數(shù)乘法,提高計(jì)算能力。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的遷移類推能力和概括能力,以及運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決新問題的能力。3、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):小數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算法則。4、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):小數(shù)乘法中積的小數(shù)位數(shù)和小數(shù)點(diǎn)的定位,乘得的積小數(shù)位數(shù)不夠的,要在前面用0補(bǔ)足。(二)說教法和學(xué)法本課所用的教學(xué)方法有: 講授法、談話法、討論法、練習(xí)法。 學(xué)法有:自學(xué)法,小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的方法,遷移類推概括法,歸納總結(jié)法。
除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法的計(jì)算步驟和試商方法與整數(shù)除法基本相同。它是在整數(shù)除法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。又是學(xué)生以后學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)除法的基礎(chǔ),必須溝通小數(shù)除法和整數(shù)除法的聯(lián)系,抓住新舊知識(shí)的連接點(diǎn),緊密結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)情境,展示學(xué)生對(duì)小數(shù)除法計(jì)算方法的探究過程,突出計(jì)算方法的教學(xué),在掌握計(jì)算方法的同時(shí)更要理解算理。二.教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.通過自主探究、合作交流,理解小數(shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算方法。2.正確地進(jìn)行小數(shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算,并能解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問題。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生比較、分析和歸納等思維能力;以及類比、遷移的學(xué)習(xí)能力。4.通過學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,樹立學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。5.讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):正確地進(jìn)行小數(shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算,并能解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問題是本課的重點(diǎn),本課的難點(diǎn)是理解小數(shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算方法,理解小數(shù)點(diǎn)為什么要對(duì)齊。
(由除數(shù)的小數(shù)位決定。因?yàn)槲覀冎灰殉龜?shù)轉(zhuǎn)化成整數(shù)就成了除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法。如:0.756÷0.18=75.6÷18。)(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在試做的基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步感受轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)小數(shù)點(diǎn)的移位方法,為自主概括法則作鋪墊)2、學(xué)習(xí)例5:買0.75千克油用10.5元。每千克油的價(jià)格是多少元?學(xué)生列式:10.5÷0.75。①要把除數(shù)0.75變成整數(shù),怎樣轉(zhuǎn)化?(把除數(shù)0.75擴(kuò)大100倍轉(zhuǎn)化成75。要使商不變,被除數(shù)也應(yīng)擴(kuò)大100倍。)②被除數(shù)10.5擴(kuò)大100倍是多少?(10.5擴(kuò)大100倍是1050,小數(shù)部分位數(shù)不夠在末尾被“0”。)3、比較例4與例5有什么不同?(被除數(shù)在移動(dòng)小數(shù)點(diǎn)時(shí),位數(shù)不夠在末尾用“0”補(bǔ)足。)4、練習(xí):課本P21練一練第2題,學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成后,歸納小結(jié)。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:對(duì)被除數(shù)小數(shù)點(diǎn)移位后補(bǔ)“0”的方法,教師可作適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥。學(xué)生試做后先不急于講評(píng),讓他們對(duì)照教材中的兩個(gè)例題啟發(fā)學(xué)生觀察、比較兩道例題的不同點(diǎn)與計(jì)算時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析、比較,逐步抽象出移位的方法。)