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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?！巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語(yǔ)課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來(lái)試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)30°，45°，60°角的三角函數(shù)值2教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.能利用三角函數(shù)概念推導(dǎo)出特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.2.在探索特殊角的三角函數(shù)值的過(guò)程中體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合思想.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：特殊角30°、60°、45°的三角函數(shù)值.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：靈活應(yīng)用特殊角的三角函數(shù)值進(jìn)行計(jì)算.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接：1.如圖，用小寫(xiě)字母表示下列三角函數(shù)：sinA = sinB =cosA = cosB =tanA = tanB =2. 中，如果∠A=30°,那么三邊長(zhǎng)有什么特殊的數(shù)量關(guān)系？如果∠A=45°,那么三邊長(zhǎng)有什么特殊的數(shù)量關(guān)系？二、導(dǎo)讀：仔細(xì)閱讀課本內(nèi)容后完成下面填空：
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤Ｒ髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開(kāi)思維（1a）、聽(tīng)力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)（3a）和小組活動(dòng)（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀（3a-3b）和寫(xiě)作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物，如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物，如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程2教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.知道二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系，提高綜合解決問(wèn)題的能力．2.會(huì)求拋物線與坐標(biāo)軸交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)，會(huì)結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象求方程的根.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系．預(yù)設(shè)難點(diǎn)：用二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系綜合解題．☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接：1.畫(huà)一次函數(shù)y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問(wèn)題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)； (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說(shuō)出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)和方程根的關(guān)系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0，此方程有 個(gè)根。二、導(dǎo)讀畫(huà)二次函數(shù)y= x2-5x+4的圖象1．觀察圖象，拋物線與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是什么？2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關(guān)系？（3）一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0是二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c當(dāng)函數(shù)值y=0時(shí)的特殊情況.二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0的根有什么關(guān)系？
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”P(pán)art 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)角平分線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：根據(jù)AB∥CD，∠ACD＝120°，得出∠CAB＝60°.再根據(jù)尺規(guī)作圖得出AM是∠CAB的平分線，即可得出∠MAB的度數(shù)．解：∵AB∥CD，∴∠ACD＋∠CAB＝180°.又∵∠ACD＝120°，∴∠CAB＝60°.由尺規(guī)作圖知AM是∠CAB的平分線，∴∠MAB＝12∠CAB＝30°.方法總結(jié)：通過(guò)本題要掌握角平分線的作圖步驟，根據(jù)作圖明確AM是∠BAC的角平分線是解題的關(guān)鍵．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．角平分線的性質(zhì)：角平分線上的點(diǎn)到這個(gè)角的兩邊的距離相等．2．角平分線的作法本節(jié)課由于采用了動(dòng)手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生對(duì)角以及角平分線的性質(zhì)的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生在性質(zhì)的運(yùn)用上還存在問(wèn)題，需要在今后的教學(xué)與作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步的加強(qiáng)鞏固和訓(xùn)練
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘教案
解：(ax2＋bx＋1)(3x－2)＝3ax3－2ax2＋3bx2－2bx＋3x－2.∵積不含x2項(xiàng)，也不含x項(xiàng)，∴－2a＋3b＝0，－2b＋3＝0，解得b＝32，a＝94，∴系數(shù)a、b的值分別是94，32.方法總結(jié)：解決此類問(wèn)題首先要利用多項(xiàng)式乘法法則計(jì)算出展開(kāi)式，合并同類項(xiàng)后，再根據(jù)不含某一項(xiàng)，可得這一項(xiàng)系數(shù)等于零，再列出方程解答．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式的乘法法則：多項(xiàng)式和多項(xiàng)式相乘，先用一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)與另一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)相乘，再把所得的積相加．2．多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式乘法的應(yīng)用本節(jié)知識(shí)的綜合性較強(qiáng)，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握前面所學(xué)的單項(xiàng)式與單項(xiàng)式相乘及單項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的知識(shí)，同時(shí)為了讓學(xué)生理解并掌握多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的法則，教學(xué)中一定要精講精練，讓學(xué)生從練習(xí)中再次體會(huì)法則的內(nèi)容，為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)單項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式教案
光的速度約為3×108米/秒，一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星的速度是8×103米/秒，則光的速度是這顆人造地球衛(wèi)星速度的多少倍？解析：要求光速是人造地球衛(wèi)星的速度的倍數(shù)，用光速除以人造地球衛(wèi)星的速度，可轉(zhuǎn)化為單項(xiàng)式相除問(wèn)題．解：(3×108)÷(8×103)＝(3÷8)·(108÷103)＝3.75×104.答：光速是這顆人造地球衛(wèi)星速度的3.75×104倍．方法總結(jié)：解整式除法的實(shí)際應(yīng)用題時(shí)，應(yīng)分清何為除式，何為被除式，然后應(yīng)當(dāng)單項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式法則計(jì)算．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．單項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)式相除，把系數(shù)、同底數(shù)冪分別相除，作為商的因式；對(duì)于只在被除式里含有的字母，則連同它的指數(shù)作為商的一個(gè)因式．2．單項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式的應(yīng)用在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，通過(guò)生活中的情景導(dǎo)入，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的乘法運(yùn)算推導(dǎo)出其逆運(yùn)算的規(guī)律，在探究的過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)概念的生成過(guò)程，從而加深印象
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)單項(xiàng)式與單項(xiàng)式相乘教案
解析：先求出長(zhǎng)方形的面積，再求出綠化的面積，兩者相減即可求出剩下的面積．解：長(zhǎng)方形的面積是xym2，綠化的面積是35x×34y＝920xy(m2)，則剩下的面積是xy－920xy＝1120xy(m2)．方法總結(jié)：掌握長(zhǎng)方形的面積公式和單項(xiàng)式乘單項(xiàng)式法則是解題的關(guān)鍵．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．單項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)式相乘，把系數(shù)、同底數(shù)冪分別相乘，作為積的因式；對(duì)于只在一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式里面含有的字母，則連同它的指數(shù)作為積的一個(gè)因式．2．單項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的應(yīng)用本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生理解單項(xiàng)式的乘法法則并能熟練應(yīng)用．要求學(xué)生在乘法的運(yùn)算律以及冪的運(yùn)算律的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行探究．教師在課堂上應(yīng)該處于引導(dǎo)位置，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生“試一試”，學(xué)生通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作，能夠更為直接的理解和應(yīng)用該知識(shí)點(diǎn)
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)等腰三角形的性質(zhì)教案
方法總結(jié)：在等腰三角形有關(guān)計(jì)算或證明中，會(huì)遇到一些添加輔助線的問(wèn)題，其頂角平分線、底邊上的高、底邊上的中線是常見(jiàn)的輔助線．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．等腰三角形的性質(zhì)：等腰三角形是軸對(duì)稱圖形；等腰三角形頂角的平分線、底邊上的中線、底邊上的高重合(也稱“三線合一”)，它們所在的直線都是等腰三角形的對(duì)稱軸；等腰三角形的兩個(gè)底角相等．2．運(yùn)用等腰三角性質(zhì)解題的一般思想方法：方程思想、整體思想和轉(zhuǎn)化思想．本節(jié)課由于采用了直觀操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹，還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式教案
一、情境導(dǎo)入1．計(jì)算：(1)－6x3y4z2÷(－23x2y2)；(2)9mn÷(－6mn)2·(13n2)；(3)6(a－b)3c5÷[－35(a－b)2c]·[－2(a－b)3c4]．2．m(a＋b＋c)＝am＋bm＋cm，(am＋bm＋cm)÷m＝am÷m＋bm÷m＋cm÷m＝a＋b＋c.你能根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算歸納出多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則嗎？二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)：多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式【類型一】 直接利用多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式進(jìn)行計(jì)算計(jì)算：(72x3y4－36x2y3＋9xy2)÷(－9xy2)．解析：根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式，先用多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)分別除以這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式，然后再把所得的商相加．解：原式＝72x3y4÷(－9xy2)＋(－36x2y3)÷(－9xy2)＋9xy2÷(－9xy2)＝－8x2y2＋4xy－1.方法總結(jié)：多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式，先把多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)都分別除以這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式，然后再把所得的商相加．