6.家書,蘊含著家風、家訓、家教,也承載著社會記憶和文化傳承,為此,阜陽市第 十七中學開展了“一封家書致父母”主題活動。開展這一活動 ( )A. 旨在引導學生傳承傳統(tǒng)美德 B.表明文明因交流而豐富多彩C.是全面繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的體現(xiàn) D.顯示了中華文化是最優(yōu)秀的7.2021年7月25日,我國世界遺產提名項目“泉州:宋元中國的世界海洋商貿中心”順 利通過聯(lián)合國教科文組織第44屆世界遺產委員會會議審議,成功列入《世界遺產名 錄》。至此,我國世界遺產總數(shù)升至56項?!叭?宋元中國的世界海洋商貿中心” 成功申遺( )A.體現(xiàn)了中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化是世界上最優(yōu)秀的文化B.說明了傳統(tǒng)文化是一個國家興旺發(fā)達的不竭源泉C.是保護和傳承中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的最佳途徑D.能夠進一步增強中國人民的自豪感,堅定文化自信8.三星堆遺址新發(fā)現(xiàn)6座“祭祀坑”,現(xiàn)己出土重要文物500余件。
( 一) 作業(yè)內容《環(huán)保倡議書》微型討論會一、活動步驟1.對全班同學進行分組,每組設置 1 名小組記錄員。全班選 1 名主持人。 2.主持人致開場白:環(huán)保是對美好生活的向往,有了環(huán)保意識就有前行的力量。 同學們,你們的美麗中國夢想是什么呢?學生代表暢所欲言。3.主持人:每個人都應該有自己建設美麗中國的夢想,那么我們建設美麗的中國 夢想是怎樣呢?4.主持人:有人說,建設美麗中國夢是國家的事、政府的事;也有人說,建設美 麗中國是每個中國人的事;還有人說,建設美麗中國更是我們一代又一代青少年 的事......小組討論并選派小組記錄員代表發(fā)言:談談你們小組是怎樣倡議建設美麗的中國 夢的?5.教師評價與總結。環(huán)保倡議書俗話說靠山吃山靠水吃水,家鄉(xiāng)的山山水水是我們生命的搖籃,但是由于過去不 合理的生產方式對生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞,子孫后代有可能不能繼續(xù)在這里生存發(fā)展下 去,為了保護和建設美麗家鄉(xiāng),我向鄉(xiāng)親們建議:
解:(1)根據(jù)題意,可得y=100025x,化簡得y=40x;(2)根據(jù)題設可知自變量x的取值范圍為0<x<85.方法總結:反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實數(shù),但在解決實際問題的過程中,自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實際情況來確定.解題過程中應該注意對題意的正確理解.三、板書設計反比例函數(shù)概念:一般地,如果兩個變量x,y之間 的對應關系可以表示成y=kx(k 為常數(shù),k≠0)的形式,那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù),反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達式:待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結合實例引導學生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達形式,形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象,從感性認識到理性認識的轉化過程,發(fā)展學生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設大量生活情境,讓學生體驗數(shù)學來源于生活實際,并為生活實際服務,讓學生感受數(shù)學有用,從而培養(yǎng)學生學習數(shù)學的興趣.
解析:想要看起來更美,則鞋底到肚臍的長度與身高之比應為黃金比,此題應根據(jù)已知條件求出肚臍到腳底的距離,再求高跟鞋的高度.解:設肚臍到腳底的距離為x m,根據(jù)題意,得x1.60=0.60,解得x=0.96.設穿上y m高的高跟鞋看起來會更美,則y+0.961.60+y=0.618.解得y≈0.075,而0.075m=7.5cm.故她應該穿約為7.5cm高的高跟鞋看起來會更美.易錯提醒:要準確理解黃金分割的概念,較長線段的長是全段長的0.618.注意此題中全段長是身高與高跟鞋鞋高之和.三、板書設計黃金分割定義:一般地,點C把線段AB分成兩條線段AC 和BC,如果ACAB=BCAC,那么稱線段AB被點 C黃金分割黃金分割點:一條線段有兩個黃金分割點黃金比:較長線段:原線段=5-12:1 經歷黃金分割的引入以及黃金分割點的探究過程,通過問題情境的創(chuàng)設和解決過程,體會黃金分割的文化價值,在應用中進一步理解相關內容,在實際操作、思考、交流等過程中增強學生的實踐意識和自信心.感受數(shù)學與生活的緊密聯(lián)系,體會數(shù)學的思維方式,增進數(shù)學學習的興趣.
2.如何找一條線段的黃金分割點,以及會畫黃金矩形.3.能根據(jù)定義判斷某一點是否為一條線段的黃金分割點.Ⅳ.課后作業(yè)習題4.8Ⅴ.活動與探究要配制一種新農藥,需要兌水稀釋,兌多少才好呢?太濃太稀都不行.什么比例最合適,要通過試驗來確定.如果知道稀釋的倍數(shù)在1000和2000之間,那么,可以把1000和2000看作線段的兩個端點,選擇AB的黃金分割點C作為第一個試驗點,C點的數(shù)值可以算是1000+(2000-1000)×0.618= 1618.試驗的結果,如果按1618倍,水兌得過多,稀釋效果不理想,可以進行第二次試 驗.這次的試驗點應該選AC的黃金分割點D,D的位置是1000+(1618-1000)×0.618,約等于1382,如果D點還不理想,可以按黃金分割的方法繼續(xù)試驗下去.如果太濃,可以選DC之間的黃金分割 點 ;如果太稀,可以選AD之間的黃金分割點,用這樣的方法,可以較快地找到合適的濃度數(shù)據(jù).這種方法叫做“黃金分割法”.用這樣的方法進行科學試驗,可以用最少的試驗次數(shù)找到最佳的數(shù)據(jù),既節(jié)省了時間,也節(jié)約了原材料.●板書設計
2、某村有耕地346.2公頃,人口數(shù)量n逐年發(fā)生變化,那么該村人均占有耕地面積m(公頃/人)是全村人口數(shù)n的函數(shù)嗎?是反比例函數(shù)嗎?為什么?3、y是x的反比例函數(shù),下表給出了x與y的一些值: (1)寫出這個反比例函數(shù)的表達式;(2)根據(jù)表達式完成上表。教師巡視個別輔導,學生完畢教師給予評估肯定。II鞏固練習:限時完成課本“隨堂練習”1-2題。教師并給予指導。七、總結、提高。(結合板書小結)今天通過生活中的例子,探索學習了反比例函數(shù)的概念,我們要掌握反比例函數(shù)是針對兩種變化量,并且這兩個變化的量可以寫成 (k為常數(shù),k≠0)同時要注意幾點::①常數(shù)k≠0;②自變量x不能為零(因為分母為0時,該式沒意義);③當 可寫為 時注意x的指數(shù)為—1。④由定義不難看出,k可以從兩個變量相對應 的任意一對對應值的積來求得,只要k確定了,這個函數(shù)就確定了。
(2)如果對應著的兩條小路的寬均相等,如圖②,試問小路的寬x與y的比值是多少時,能使小路四周所圍成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似?解析:(1)根據(jù)兩矩形的對應邊是否成比例來判斷兩矩形是否相似;(2)根據(jù)矩形相似的條件列出等量關系式,從而求出x與y的比值.解:(1)矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似.理由如下:假設兩個矩形相似,不妨設小路寬為xm,則30+2x30=20+2x20,解得x=0.∵由題意可知,小路寬不可能為0,∴矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似;(2)當x與y的比值為3:2時,小路四周所圍成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.理由如下:若矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似,則30+2x30=20+2y20,所以xy=32.∴當x與y的比值為3:2時,小路四周所圍成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.方法總結:因為矩形的四個角均是直角,所以在有關矩形相似的問題中,只需看對應邊是否成比例,若成比例,則相似,否則不相似.
(2)相似多邊形的對應邊的比稱為相似比;(3)當相似比為1時,兩個多邊形全等.二、運用相似多邊形的性質.活動3 例:如圖27.1-6,四邊形ABCD和EFGH相似,求角 的大小和EH的長度 .27.1-6教師活動:教師出示例題,提出問題;學生活動:學生通過例題運用相似多邊形的性質,正確解答出角 的大小和EH的長度 .(2人板演)活動41.在比例尺為1﹕10 000 000的地圖上,量得甲、乙兩地的距離是30 cm,求兩地的實際距離.2.如圖所示的兩個直角三角形相似嗎?為什么?3.如圖所示的兩個五邊形相似,求未知邊 、 、 、 的長度.教師活動:在活動中,教師應重點關注:(1)學生參與活動的熱情及語言歸納數(shù)學結論的能力;(2)學生對于相似多邊形的性質的掌握情況.三、回顧與反思.(1)談談本節(jié)課你有哪些收獲.(2)布置課外作業(yè):教材P88頁習題4.4
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading