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人教版高中歷史必修2第一次工業(yè)革命教案2篇
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力：了解或掌握英國工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進(jìn)程，掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響，領(lǐng)會生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間的辯證關(guān)系；分析工業(yè)革命對世界市場發(fā)展的影響，提高材料解析能力；分析世界市場基本形成的影響，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過程與方法：啟發(fā)式談話法，問題探究法：層層設(shè)疑，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，由淺入深地理解知識。聯(lián)系比較法：構(gòu)建知識體系，突出事物特點(diǎn)。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：懂得科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力，使學(xué)生尊重科學(xué),熱愛科學(xué)；正確認(rèn)識工業(yè)文明的成就與代價(jià)，幫助學(xué)生形成正確價(jià)值觀；聯(lián)系中國歷史深刻理解科技興國，深化改革的必要性。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：英國工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點(diǎn)：工業(yè)革命對資本主義世界市場發(fā)展的影響。課時(shí)安排：1課時(shí)教具準(zhǔn)備： 多媒體課件以及相應(yīng)教學(xué)資料。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中地理必修2綠色食品知多少精品教案
生1：加強(qiáng)對綠色食品的宣傳和扶持力度。當(dāng)前的形勢迫切要求我們發(fā)展綠色食品，因?yàn)榫G色食品是真正實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的，做到了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境保護(hù)相結(jié)合，而且有利于增進(jìn)人民身體健康。但目前綠色食品在市場上難成氣候，主要是宣傳和扶持不夠。生2：綠色食品對環(huán)境、生長過程、加工過程以及運(yùn)輸?shù)冗^程都有很嚴(yán)格的要求，很多環(huán)境相對優(yōu)良的地區(qū)都是邊遠(yuǎn)落后地區(qū)，必須給予政策上的扶持和優(yōu)惠，才能降低成本，市場發(fā)展前景才會更加廣闊?；顒优c探究對當(dāng)?shù)鼐G色食品市場情況作調(diào)查并初步分析?；顒拥膶?shí)施過程：1．確定調(diào)查研究的目標(biāo)并制定調(diào)查研究的計(jì)劃。市場調(diào)查要深入廣大消費(fèi)者，可以去市場上做調(diào)查，‘對象包括消費(fèi)者和經(jīng)營者。形式可以是問卷，也可以是現(xiàn)場采訪。弄清楚被調(diào)查者對綠色食品的態(tài)度，是否了解食用綠色食品的意義，是否懂得鑒別綠色食品等。對象力求涉及各個年齡段，多種職業(yè)。2．對問卷調(diào)查進(jìn)行整理、分析，得出結(jié)論。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
教師活動：請同學(xué)們閱讀教材P26頁圖表，思考所提的問題。學(xué)生活動：閱讀課本，積極思考。教師點(diǎn)評：公民應(yīng)在本地事務(wù)中增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感，積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識和技能，體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值，逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。2、青年學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參與民主管理青年學(xué)生應(yīng)著眼于未來發(fā)展，積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實(shí)踐中，獲得更多民主管理機(jī)會，以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動。在參與民主管理的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識和技能，體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值，逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的基層民主管理形式和主要內(nèi)容，明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義，這對我們提高自身政治素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的責(zé)任感和能力等，有重大作用。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
一、 教材分析民主管理這個知識點(diǎn)雖然沒有理論難度容易理解，但它具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值，可以幫學(xué)生找到一種切實(shí)可行的政治參與路徑。因?yàn)榇逦瘯闹R對城市中的孩子來說比較陌生，所以本課側(cè)重于講解居委會的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識目標(biāo)1、識記村委會、居委會及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯(lián)系實(shí)際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用（二）能力目標(biāo)提高公民參與民主管理的能力（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)參與民主管理的意義和價(jià)值三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：村委會、居委會及其作用，公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點(diǎn)：公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學(xué)情分析高一學(xué)生的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：第一，對什么都好奇，具有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲；第二，可塑性強(qiáng)，適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)有利于培養(yǎng)其樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀；第三，孩子們性格活潑,、樂于實(shí)踐、容易激活。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同？（1）相同點(diǎn)：①都采用了演講和答辯等形式，都帶有競選的性質(zhì)；②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進(jìn)行投票選舉；③都屬于差額選舉。（2）不同點(diǎn)：①材料一是對村主任進(jìn)行的正式選舉，結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任，材料二是對鎮(zhèn)長候選人進(jìn)行的選舉，結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人，鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進(jìn)行正式選舉；②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉，材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉；③材料二比材料一更強(qiáng)調(diào)競選的方式。第二，你還知道哪些選舉方式？除了直接選舉外，還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三，你能對這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果，作出自己的評估嗎？這是學(xué)習(xí)中要探究的問題，這里不一定能回答出來，等到學(xué)完本框內(nèi)容后，可以得出比較明確的答案。第四，材料三給了你什么啟示？這個問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案，能講出一兩點(diǎn)即可。提示如下：（1）新中國成立后，選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象精品教案
盡管如此，農(nóng)民工作為一個新的社會階層，其獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)需求和政治訴求應(yīng)該得到充分的尊重。雖然農(nóng)民工的“根”還在農(nóng)村，但是他們已經(jīng)脫胎換骨，日益成長為一個迫切需要社會認(rèn)可的新興階層。3.農(nóng)民工處于何種生存境況？作為“廉價(jià)勞動力”，工資水平低，拖欠時(shí)有發(fā)生。作為“超時(shí)勞動力”，工作時(shí)間極長，超負(fù)荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動力”，社會保障缺失，各種安全事故頻繁。4.農(nóng)民工問題有多么重要？農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村繁榮。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補(bǔ)農(nóng)、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到社會主義和諧社會建設(shè)。5.解決農(nóng)民工問題應(yīng)該做些什么？構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障制度。強(qiáng)化農(nóng)民工輸出地和輸入地培訓(xùn)。穩(wěn)妥解決農(nóng)民工戶籍問題。改進(jìn)對農(nóng)民工的管理和服務(wù)。
人教版高中地理必修2交通運(yùn)輸方式和布局教案
師承轉(zhuǎn)：交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)中的線布局受各方面因素的影響，同樣交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)中的點(diǎn)布局也受各方面因素的影響，請同學(xué)課后查找資料。分析廣州新的火車站選址番禺鐘村、新機(jī)場選址花都各方面的因素。屏幕顯示題目：請分析廣州新的火車站選址番禺鐘村、新機(jī)場選址花都的區(qū)位因素。課堂小結(jié)： 通過本堂課的學(xué)習(xí)，我們回憶了交通運(yùn)輸方式的發(fā)展變化，得出其發(fā)展趨勢，并學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)代幾種交通運(yùn)輸方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，如何選擇合適的交通運(yùn)輸方式。一個區(qū)域內(nèi)其交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)的形成歷程，正是這個區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展的歷程。且學(xué)習(xí)了如何分析影響交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)布局的區(qū)位因素，這些區(qū)位因素會隨時(shí)間的變化而發(fā)生變化。那么反過來，一個區(qū)域的交通布局發(fā)生變化后，會對該區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，及至區(qū)域內(nèi)聚落的空間形態(tài)和整個商業(yè)中心的分布也會產(chǎn)生影響，這我們下節(jié)課再來分析。
人教版高中地理必修2交通運(yùn)輸布局及其影響精品教案
師：南昆鐵路的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)分別是何處? 生：南昆鐵路東起廣西南寧，西到云南的昆明。 師：南寧和昆明的海拔分別大致是多少?南昆鐵路沿途經(jīng)過哪些主要的地形區(qū)? 生：南寧的海拔100～200米，而昆明的海拔1000～2000米，兩地海拔差異很大。從南寧到昆明，經(jīng)過南寧盆地，然后翻山越嶺到達(dá)云貴高原。 投影資料:南昆鐵路所經(jīng)地區(qū)地形險(xiǎn)峻、地質(zhì)條件復(fù)雜，通過七度以上高烈度地震 242千米，可溶l性巖IK 375千米，膨脹：L~146千米，被稱為“地層博覽”。該鐵路從海拔78米的南寧盆地上升到海拔2000多米的云貴高原，工程難度是鐵路建設(shè)史上前所未有的。師：南昆鐵路的建設(shè)有什么意義? 生：交通運(yùn)輸?shù)牟季质茏匀弧⒔?jīng)濟(jì)、社會和技術(shù)等因素的綜合影響和制約。課堂小結(jié):今天這節(jié)課，我們需要同學(xué)們了解五種主要的交通運(yùn)輸方式的特點(diǎn)，能結(jié)合運(yùn)輸貨物的特點(diǎn)、運(yùn)輸量等對交通運(yùn)輸方式作出合理的選擇。
人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首 秋興八首》教案2篇
４、主旨 哪一聯(lián)明確地點(diǎn)明全詩題旨？表達(dá)了作者的什么感情？試做分析 頸聯(lián)。 菊花開在秋天，所以這 “ 叢菊 ” 回應(yīng)了詩題中那個 “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指過去也可以指未來，在這里是指過去?！皡簿諆砷_”，指詩人于 765 年離開成都，原打算很快出峽，但這年留居云安，次年又留居夔州，見到叢菊開了兩次，還未出峽，故對菊掉淚。秋菊兩度盛開，使詩人再次灑下往日流過的眼淚?！伴_”字雙關(guān)，一謂菊花開，又言淚眼隨之開。此時(shí)他仍然滯留在他鄉(xiāng)，他始終沒有放棄回鄉(xiāng)的打算。孤舟可以系住，使其不能泛諸中流，但詩人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越過江河，越過關(guān)山，飛到了長安。所以，一葉靠岸系繩的孤舟，始終都牽動著詩人的故園之思。這一聯(lián)是全篇詩意所在。孤舟本來只能系住自己的行蹤，卻把詩人的思鄉(xiāng)之心也牢牢地系住了，故見舟傷心，引出故園之思，表現(xiàn)出思鄉(xiāng)之情的深沉濃烈和欲歸不得的無奈與凄傷，為文章的主旨句。
人教版高中語文必修3《善待生命 學(xué)習(xí)論證》教案2篇
論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法：1.所引用的名言警句等針對性要強(qiáng)。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景，都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的，即使談同一個問題，也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡潔，不宜過多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見解而不是在介紹他人的見解。引用他人的話，目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)均準(zhǔn)確無誤；間接引用只須述其大意，但要注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來論證論點(diǎn)的方法。在議論文中，設(shè)喻可以使論點(diǎn)更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法：1.以小見大，就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似，只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)特征，描繪事物，側(cè)重形似，以形比形；而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀點(diǎn)，以正視聽，力求神似，以義取形。
人教版高中語文必修3《學(xué)會寬容 學(xué)習(xí)選擇和使用論據(jù)》教案2篇
評價(jià)分析法，就是引述事例后，對所引述的事例作適當(dāng)?shù)脑u價(jià)，從而使自己的觀點(diǎn)得到印證。例如，在論“節(jié)儉”時(shí)，引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子，其子曾紀(jì)澤終成出色的外交家；方志敏居官不貪，一生清貧，千古留名”的事實(shí)后，接著進(jìn)行分析：是的，“儉者心常富”，節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志，而這正是一個人立業(yè)最重要的素質(zhì)。從這個意義上說，有人說饑餓是人生的佐料，吃苦是一種資本也不無道理，而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性，磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里，作者緊扣論點(diǎn)，對論據(jù)進(jìn)行了評價(jià)性分析，這種評價(jià)分析使作者的觀點(diǎn)得到強(qiáng)化。（四）因果分析法因果分析法，就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實(shí)，并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關(guān)系，由事物發(fā)展變化的結(jié)果，推導(dǎo)出產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因，從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律，使事例有力地證明觀點(diǎn)。
人教版高中歷史必修3“罷黜百家獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”教案2篇
戰(zhàn)國陰陽五行家鄒衍認(rèn)為，歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生的影響。按照鄒衍的學(xué)說，每個朝代必須與五德之一相連，因此，這個朝代就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循這五德之一的要求來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。董仲舒修改了這個理論，認(rèn)為朝代的更替不是依循五德運(yùn)行的順序，而是依循“三統(tǒng)”，即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質(zhì)文》中說：每個朝代都依循一統(tǒng)，每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說法，夏朝代表黑統(tǒng)，商朝代表白統(tǒng)；周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后，歷史又開始一次新的循環(huán)，新的朝代又應(yīng)當(dāng)代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝，也不是漢朝，而是孔子，他承受天命，創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)?？鬃铀芴烀?，不是一種“法統(tǒng)”，而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說：“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者，天地之常經(jīng)，古今之通誼也。今師異道，人異論，百家殊方，指意不同，是以上亡以持一統(tǒng)；法制數(shù)變，下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術(shù)者，皆絕其道，勿使并進(jìn)。邪辟之說滅息，然后統(tǒng)紀(jì)可一而法度可明，民知所從矣?！?/p>
人教版高中歷史必修3破解生命起源之謎教案2篇
設(shè)問：你怎么看待這個問題的？（這是達(dá)爾文沒有想到的，是有人利用了達(dá)爾文的學(xué)說，科學(xué)應(yīng)該與其區(qū)分開來，但是科學(xué)家在研究時(shí)，既要做到為追求真理不斷探索，又要有一定的人文精神，比如我們只有以人為本，才能找到解決當(dāng)今社會面臨的諸如環(huán)保、戰(zhàn)爭、饑荒等問題的途徑，才能構(gòu)建防止核物理技術(shù)、克隆技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)、太空技術(shù)等可能對人類造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞作用的思想基礎(chǔ)、決策機(jī)制和社會條件。更重要的是社會和國家應(yīng)該對此有足夠的認(rèn)識，正因?yàn)榇?，所以現(xiàn)在當(dāng)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)明出臺后，就會有一些法律出臺，限制其可能的非人道用途。但是這些影響應(yīng)不成為我們進(jìn)行科學(xué)探究的阻礙。）（3）科學(xué)與宗教的斗爭設(shè)計(jì)意圖：再次引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識，科學(xué)的探索永無止境，同時(shí)也再次認(rèn)識宗教和科學(xué)理論產(chǎn)生的原因。材料1：1972年，美國加利福尼亞教育部竟明文規(guī)定，中學(xué)生物學(xué)課本除進(jìn)化論外，必須還有神創(chuàng)論的內(nèi)容，而且兩者的頁數(shù)要各占一半。