Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀(3a-3b)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”P(pán)art 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
4.組織材料師:一篇游記作品,既要有“靈魂”“血肉”,還得有“筋骨”——材料安排。請(qǐng)大家運(yùn)用我們上節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的方法來(lái)組織材料。方法:(1)按照自己的游蹤或獨(dú)特體驗(yàn),安排寫(xiě)作順序。(2)能突出參觀場(chǎng)所特征的要詳寫(xiě),其余的略寫(xiě)或不寫(xiě)。(3)豐富文章內(nèi)容:適當(dāng)加入敘事,引入一些典故、傳說(shuō)、史料、評(píng)價(jià)或詩(shī)文名句。示例:(1)寫(xiě)作順序:以作者的參觀路線為線索。(2)詳略安排:詳寫(xiě)魯迅先生北京故居的工作室兼臥室,以突出魯迅簡(jiǎn)樸、惜時(shí)的品質(zhì)和忘我工作的精神品質(zhì);詳寫(xiě)陳列大廳是為了贊揚(yáng)先生的民族精神。其余的略寫(xiě)。(3)引入內(nèi)容:引用古詩(shī)句“望崦嵫而勿迫,恐鵜之先鳴”,表現(xiàn)先生惜時(shí)的品質(zhì)。(生交流,師點(diǎn)評(píng))預(yù)設(shè) (1)寫(xiě)作順序:一樓的青銅器—二樓的陶器—三樓的古代畫(huà)作。
3.教師小結(jié)(1)仿寫(xiě)點(diǎn)分析。要認(rèn)真分析、研究片段中的精彩之處,力求準(zhǔn)確把握仿文的“外形”和“神韻”。 (2)仿寫(xiě)內(nèi)容選擇。選擇自己熟悉的、有情感體驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容,切不可為了“仿”而機(jī)械模仿甚至抄襲。(3)變通與創(chuàng)新。 分析名家名作的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)、寫(xiě)法規(guī)律,以“仿寫(xiě)”為階梯、橋梁,達(dá)到寫(xiě)作的新高度、新領(lǐng)域。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生在閱讀教學(xué)和句式仿寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練中對(duì)修辭手法、描寫(xiě)手法和表達(dá)方式等知識(shí)接觸較多,如《社戲》教學(xué)中對(duì)心理描寫(xiě)手法的分析,《安塞腰鼓》課后布置的修辭手法的仿寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練,學(xué)生對(duì)此已有親和感。本環(huán)節(jié)的主要目的在于讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中對(duì)仿寫(xiě)點(diǎn)的分析、仿寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的選擇、仿寫(xiě)的變通與創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)生切身的體悟。三、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.課堂小結(jié)學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)需要恰當(dāng)選擇具體的、合理的仿寫(xiě)點(diǎn),達(dá)到以“他山之石”來(lái)“攻玉”,“假名家之手”寫(xiě)“我心”的目的,是仿寫(xiě)的真正要義。2.實(shí)踐演練完成課本P24“寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐”第三題。
師小結(jié):《投訴母親》中,“我”想讓母親辭職享清福,盡人子之孝心。沒(méi)料到通往目標(biāo)的路上障礙重重,解決一個(gè)障礙,又有一個(gè)新的障礙橫在眼前,就這樣一個(gè)個(gè)障礙將故事的矛盾沖突推向高潮。從讓母親辭職到放棄計(jì)劃,順從母親,讓故事有了戲劇性的收尾。這是運(yùn)用了巧設(shè)障礙法讓情節(jié)跌宕起伏?!跺e(cuò)誤的手套》中,母親說(shuō)“給孩子買(mǎi)副手套”,本意是讓父親給小外孫買(mǎi)手套,父親卻給女兒買(mǎi)了副手套,作者巧用語(yǔ)言的模糊性,使故事一波三折、情真意切。這是運(yùn)用了巧設(shè)誤會(huì)法讓情節(jié)跌宕起伏。技法3:用巧設(shè)障礙法、巧設(shè)誤會(huì)法寫(xiě)“情節(jié)曲折的故事”。4.歸納整合,明確技法師:共賞“好故事”,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個(gè)技法。技法1:用“以小見(jiàn)大”的手法寫(xiě)“主題深刻的故事”。技法2:用對(duì)比手法寫(xiě)“人物鮮明的故事”。(1)通過(guò)人物在不同情境中的對(duì)比來(lái)突出人物性格特點(diǎn)。(2)通過(guò)人物之間的差異對(duì)比來(lái)突出人物特征。技法3:用巧設(shè)障礙法、巧設(shè)誤會(huì)法寫(xiě)“情節(jié)曲折的故事”。
這一特點(diǎn)還著重體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用上面,“鳥(niǎo)宿池邊樹(shù),僧敲月下門(mén)”中的“敲”,就比“推”更能體現(xiàn)詩(shī)中以動(dòng)襯靜的特點(diǎn)。在字詞上不斷推敲,就能體會(huì)到詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言高度凝練的特點(diǎn)。再說(shuō),古人創(chuàng)作古詩(shī)詞,并不是寫(xiě)出來(lái)的,而是吟詠出來(lái)的,他們十分注重音韻在表情達(dá)意方面的作用。李清照的《聲聲慢》便是一個(gè)極好的例子,開(kāi)頭“尋尋覓覓,冷冷清清,凄凄慘慘戚戚”十四個(gè)疊字,讀起來(lái)抑揚(yáng)頓挫,纏綿哀婉,將李清照情緒上的失落、低沉,甚至哽咽展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。正因?yàn)樵?shī)歌的這三個(gè)鮮明特點(diǎn),使得詩(shī)歌與別的文體區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái),具有鮮明的個(gè)性。師點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于詩(shī)歌的擴(kuò)寫(xiě),要通過(guò)多種方式展現(xiàn)詩(shī)歌的主要特點(diǎn)。對(duì)詩(shī)歌的擴(kuò)寫(xiě)練習(xí),要求從詩(shī)歌意象、語(yǔ)言和節(jié)奏韻律三方面展開(kāi)。首先,這篇習(xí)作從三個(gè)不同時(shí)代的詩(shī)歌總結(jié)出相同的規(guī)律——利用意象表達(dá)情感。其次,將古詩(shī)詞與現(xiàn)代詩(shī)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,展現(xiàn)了第二個(gè)特點(diǎn)。最后,以《聲聲慢》為例,詳細(xì)分析了第三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。在緊密?chē)@詩(shī)歌特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)多種方法呈現(xiàn)了對(duì)詩(shī)歌的認(rèn)識(shí)。
本文是一篇語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美,充滿兒童情趣和文學(xué)色彩的文章,仿佛呼喚著我們?nèi)ふ掖禾?。我們到校園里找一找,也許能在操場(chǎng)邊發(fā)現(xiàn)剛探出頭的小草;我們到野外去找一找,也許能在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)飄飄搖搖的風(fēng)箏;打開(kāi)課本,我們還會(huì)在課本插圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的影子;讀著課文,我們會(huì)感覺(jué)自己就是那幾個(gè)脫掉棉襖,沖出家門(mén),奔向田野的孩子,我們還能體會(huì)到尋找春天的急切心情,感受到發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的欣喜。二年級(jí)學(xué)生具有好奇、愛(ài)探索、易受感染的心理特點(diǎn),容易被新鮮的事物、活動(dòng)的東西所吸引。在一年半的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)后,他們已經(jīng)能夠說(shuō)一段較完整的話,并能在教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中體驗(yàn)、感受,達(dá)到情感的共鳴,同時(shí)也積累了不少生活素材,這些都是學(xué)習(xí)本課的有利因素。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 正確、流利有感情地朗讀課文2. 讀懂課文內(nèi)容,了解故事所蘊(yùn)含的道理3. 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立閱讀能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)理解鹿對(duì)自己的角和腿的前后不同態(tài)度教學(xué)難點(diǎn)體會(huì)故事所講述的道理課時(shí)安排1課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,揭示課題1. 師:同學(xué)們,上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了《陶罐和鐵罐》,懂得了每個(gè)人都有長(zhǎng)處和短處,要善于看到別人的長(zhǎng)處,正視自己的短處,相互尊重,和睦相處。今天我們學(xué)習(xí)一篇新課文《獅子和鹿》,看看這個(gè)故事又會(huì)給我們什么啟發(fā)。教師板書(shū)課題:獅子和鹿,請(qǐng)學(xué)生讀題。2. 出示獅子和鹿的圖片,師:看到這兩種動(dòng)物,聯(lián)想到了什么呢?學(xué)生回答。師:獅子兇猛,鹿很美麗,這個(gè)大家都已知道。不過(guò),這篇課文通過(guò)獅子和鹿的故事卻要告訴我們一個(gè)新的道理,是什么呢?下面就看誰(shuí)的讀書(shū)本領(lǐng)強(qiáng),能夠自己讀懂課文,領(lǐng)悟這個(gè)道理了。
【教學(xué)提示】最后一段是全文高潮,全文最強(qiáng)音,宜在分組演讀后全班合讀,以收到震撼人心、擲地有聲的效果。2.思考:暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之前,烏云和大海有什么變化?明確:烏云:狂風(fēng)卷集著烏云——烏云越來(lái)越暗,越來(lái)越低,向海面直壓下來(lái)——一堆堆烏云,像青色的火焰,在無(wú)底的大海上燃燒。大海:泛起白沫的大?!ɡ嗽趹嵟娘w沫中呼叫——大海抓住閃電的箭光。3.探究:課文以暴風(fēng)雨漸次逼近為線索,按海面景象的發(fā)展變化,先后描繪了哪三個(gè)畫(huà)面?在這三個(gè)畫(huà)面中,海燕的表現(xiàn)有什么變化?明確:展示了三幅不同的畫(huà)面,海燕在這三幅畫(huà)面的典型環(huán)境中活動(dòng),其形象逐步完整、鮮明:第一幅,風(fēng)卷云集,暴風(fēng)雨將要來(lái)臨,海燕高翔,渴望著暴風(fēng)雨的到來(lái);第二幅,暴風(fēng)雨迫近,海燕搏擊風(fēng)浪,迎接暴風(fēng)雨的到來(lái);第三幅,暴風(fēng)雨即臨,海燕以勝利的預(yù)言家的姿態(tài)呼喚暴風(fēng)雨。