Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
一、教學目標:基于對教材的理解和分析,根據(jù)《課程標準》和學生的知識水平及認知特點。我制定了這樣的教學目標。(1)知識目標:理解社會實踐的發(fā)展是文化創(chuàng)新的動力和源泉,認識文化創(chuàng)新的作用以及文化創(chuàng)新在新時代的價值和作用。(2)能力目標:能夠分析事例,說明社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)作和發(fā)展的重要根源,從而培養(yǎng)學生的比較分析能力、辯證思維能力(3)情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:通過本框教學,使學生明確文化創(chuàng)新的重大作用,激發(fā)學生投身建設中國特色社會主義偉大實踐而進行文化創(chuàng)新的熱情,從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神、愛國情感和民族自豪感,增強學生進行文化創(chuàng)新的責任感和使命感。二、教材分析本框題內(nèi)容包括情景導入--不盡的源泉,情景分析--巨大的作用、深刻的意義和情景回歸--呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代三個目題。其內(nèi)在的邏輯關系是由第一目題導入社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動力的觀點,第二目是對文化創(chuàng)新的作用進行理論上的分析。第三目情景回歸,當今時代呼喚文化創(chuàng)新。
二、巨大的作用,深刻地意義材料展示:魯迅在《狂人日記》中猛烈抨擊“吃人”的封建禮教,力圖通過自己的吶喊喚醒民眾。高爾基早期的作品多描繪俄國沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他們對美好生活的憧憬。20世紀初,俄國革命形勢的發(fā)展使他講文學的筆鋒轉(zhuǎn)向革命,創(chuàng)作了《母親》等作品。合作探究:魯迅和高爾基的作品在當時的中國和俄國分別起到了什么作用?列舉喜愛的一些文學和藝術作品,說說創(chuàng)作者的意圖是什么?引導學生自主閱讀,培養(yǎng)自主學習能力,掌握分析歸納法和團結(jié)協(xié)作精神。學生回答之后師生共同總結(jié):文化創(chuàng)新來源于社會實踐,同也會對于社會實踐產(chǎn)生新的影響,促進社會實踐的變化,同時也繁榮了民族文化。所以文化創(chuàng)新的巨大作用一方面表現(xiàn)為推動社會實踐的發(fā)展,另一方面表現(xiàn)為不斷促進民族文化的繁榮。既然文化創(chuàng)新具有如此巨大的作用,那么作為新時代祖國的建設者為了繁榮民族文化,又該作些什么呢?進入本課第三目和教學的第三個環(huán)節(jié)。[情景回歸參與生活]
(三)呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代(板書)1.人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體--(板書)師:【圖片文字展示】--《離騷》、《九歌》、《水滸傳》、《三國演義》均取材自民間,在民間口述文字的基礎上加工形成,所以,我們可以看到,文化創(chuàng)新的主體是誰?生:人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體師:在新的歷史時期,我們的青少年應該怎么做?生:虛心向人民群眾學習,從人民群眾的偉大實踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),這是當代中國文化工作者的使命和職責。2.文化工作者必須堅定地走與人民群眾的實踐相結(jié)合的道路--(板書)3.當代中國文化創(chuàng)作者的使命和職責。(板書)【課堂小結(jié)】通過本節(jié)課的探究學習,我們認識到文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用,要求我們虛心向人民群眾學習,從人民群眾的偉大實踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),刻苦鉆研,銳意創(chuàng)新,為全面建設小康社會而奮斗。
(1)社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實踐,作為人們改造客觀世界的活動,是一種有目的、有意識的社會性活動。人類在改造自然和社會的實踐中,創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開了社會實踐;文化就會成為無源之水、無本之木,人們不可能從事任何有價值的文化創(chuàng)造?!蟊菊n小結(jié):1.關于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握:文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問題,教材分三個層次展開論證:一是不盡的源泉,不竭的動力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意義;三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代。教材運用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開論述。即社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,文化創(chuàng)新又推動社會實踐的發(fā)展和促進民族文化的繁榮。教材關于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問題,從三個層次展開講述:第一個層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng),推陳出新”;第二個層次是“面向世界,博采眾長”;第三個層次是“堅持正確方向,克服錯誤傾向”。三個層次三個角度,著重于分析每一個層次,然后予以歸納總結(jié),即采用了分析歸納法,層次清晰,教學目標明確,既便于傳授知識,又便于學生學習時識記、理解和把握。
一、教材分析本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了社會實踐在文化創(chuàng)新中的作用和意義,明確了社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動力,文化創(chuàng)新的作用,既表現(xiàn)為不斷推動社會實踐的發(fā)展,又表現(xiàn)為不斷促進民族文化的繁榮。我們要從中體會社會實踐的重要性和意義。二、教學目標(一)知識目標(1) 理解文化發(fā)展的實質(zhì)在于創(chuàng)新;理解社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉(2) 理解文化創(chuàng)新的作用;理解人民群眾是社會實踐的主體、文化創(chuàng)新的主體。(二)能力目標培養(yǎng)學生列舉實例說明社會實踐在 文化創(chuàng)新中的作用。情感、態(tài)度價值觀目標:幫助學生充分認識建 設社會主義先進文化的意義,增強民族文化的自豪感。 (三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標情感、態(tài)度及價值觀目標:通過學習本課題內(nèi)容,初步理解文化創(chuàng)新的、意義、作用,做一個有“文化”的人,認識到文化創(chuàng)新的重要性。深刻理解建。
具體過程:先用懸掛法確定重心之后,在板上固定一條細線ab,讓ab穿過重心c點,再在其重心c處拴上細繩提拉,驗證薄板可以水平平衡.如圖3-1-6、3-1-7所示.歸納:物體的重心可在物體之上,也可在物體之外.結(jié)論:規(guī)則均勻的物體重心在其幾何中心;不規(guī)則不均勻的物體重心用懸掛法.例3一個被吊著的均勻的球殼,其內(nèi)部注滿了水,在球的底部有一帶閥門的細出水口.在打開閥門讓水慢慢流出的過程中,球殼與其中的水的共同重心將會()A.一直下降B.一直不變C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先讓學生自己回答,估計很多學生會選擇A;教師提示開始和最終重心的位置,學生很快就能得出正確答案.借機引導學生思考問題要全面.參考答案:在注滿水時,球殼和水的共同重心在球心,隨著水的流出,球殼的重心不變,但是水的重心下降,二者共同的重心在下降.當水流完時,重心又回到球心,故選項C正確.
閱讀教材后總結(jié):是萬有引力的作用把宇宙中的恒星和行星聚集在一起,組成了太陽系、銀河系和其他星系.力的相互作用遍布我們周圍的一切物體.除此之外還有電荷間的相互作用、磁體間的相互作用,我們把這種力稱為電磁相互作用.【思考與討論】質(zhì)子帶正電,但質(zhì)子(與中子一起)卻能聚集在一起構(gòu)成原子核.你能推測是什么力的作用結(jié)果嗎?攻略一:閱讀教材53頁,師生共同討論、總結(jié).攻略二:網(wǎng)絡搜索或工具書查閱“四種基本相互作用”,進一步了解概念.結(jié)論:決定物質(zhì)的結(jié)構(gòu)和變化過程的基本的相互作用.近代物理確認各種物質(zhì)之間的基本的相互作用可歸結(jié)為四種:引力相互作用、電磁相互作用、弱相互作用和強相互作用.近代物理的觀點傾向于認為:四種基本相互作用是統(tǒng)一的,物理學家們正在為建立大統(tǒng)一理論而努力.但至今也沒有公認的結(jié)論,望同學們好好學習,為科學事業(yè)奉獻自己的聰明和才智.
在經(jīng)濟水平較高、工業(yè)地域規(guī)模較大的地區(qū),其發(fā)展?jié)摿瓦h不一樣,如鋼鐵工業(yè)。鋼鐵工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)過程比較復雜(如課本圖5.31),需要有相互接近的工廠,不僅包括從事鋼鐵生產(chǎn)各道工序的工廠,如燒結(jié)廠、焦化廠、煉鐵廠、煉鋼廠、軋鋼廠,還包括與鋼鐵生產(chǎn)有聯(lián)系的工廠,如氧氣廠、機修廠、發(fā)電廠、水泥廠等,總共可達20~30個工廠。這些工廠集 聚,設備大,管線長,占地多。因此,這樣形成的工業(yè)地域(鋼鐵工業(yè)區(qū))面積廣,發(fā)育程度高,發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ?。這類工業(yè)地域 再加上為方便眾多工人生活所配置的服務業(yè)和其他工業(yè),在發(fā)展過程中,往往由于工業(yè)地域的擴展而形成工業(yè)城市。例如,我國的鞍山(“鋼都”)、攀枝花、馬鞍山、包頭(“草原鋼城”)等鋼鐵工業(yè)城市的形成。除此之外,石油化工區(qū)、機械制造工業(yè)區(qū)等屬于發(fā)育程度高的工業(yè)地域,也往往擴展而形成工業(yè)城市。例如,我國的石油城大慶、克拉瑪依,汽車城十堰等。
教學反思:本節(jié)課的重點在于使學生積極主動地參與知識的發(fā)生,發(fā)展過程。從而提高了學生探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)、解決問題及創(chuàng)新的能力。1、師生角色的定位:本節(jié)課很好地體現(xiàn)了以學生為主體的教育理念,充分體現(xiàn)出教師是教學的組織者、引導者和能起到促進作用的參與者的角色。2、教學策略的靈活性:這節(jié)課中先后使用了觀察到游戲、游戲到探究新,又由探究新知到拓展延伸的靈活轉(zhuǎn)化,使知識由淺到深的被學生所吸收,做到了循序漸進的教學原則。3、鞏固練習的合理設計:本課練習的設計注重了題型的基礎性、發(fā)散性、及拓展延伸性,習題的層次性、使班各個層次的學生都能參與到學習活動中,都能充分體會到學習給自己帶來的成就感。激發(fā)了學習動機,促進了學生的求知欲,從而也提高了課堂教學的效率。
(活動一)祝福熱線學生自由分角色扮演其親人、朋友等,讓他們之間相互贈送祝福。整個過程以學生為主體,在這種動態(tài)生成的課堂中,學生能夠全面參與,建構(gòu)屬于自己的知識能力、社交能力,有利于他們形成內(nèi)化的道德品質(zhì)。群體互動:(活動二)特別行動采用小組合作學習的方法,模擬過年的活動,如:“幫媽媽布置房間”、“訪親拜友”、“采購年貨計劃”、“春節(jié)慰問活動”、“有趣的游藝活動”等,讓他們分組討論,確定主題,再進行準備,制定計劃或排練小短劇。這一設計重在培養(yǎng)學生的合作精神和創(chuàng)新意識。4、培養(yǎng)能力,拓展延伸。借助繪本故事〈〈團圓〉〉,講述了農(nóng)村兒童的新年故事,其中暗含了很多傳統(tǒng)習俗。繪本中濃濃的團聚親情和淡淡的離別思緒。給學生帶來了獨特的春節(jié)感受。在作業(yè)設計上,為了讓學生化知為能,遷移應用。讓學生回家了解過年的風俗習慣,對親朋好友相互贈送祝福,培養(yǎng)他們辨別是非的能力,提高對社會現(xiàn)象的辨別,分析能力。
(3) 學生 民主評議 ,再由該位明星 把自己的名字 寫在相應的星上 , 貼在圣誕樹上 。(4) 圣誕老人頒發(fā)明星 證書 ,送上小禮物 ,并送上新年寄 語。(5) 學生暢談 :你覺得這些小 明星的哪些地方最吸引你 ?你想怎 么 做,爭取在接下來的評比中能成功?2 總結(jié) :孩子們 ,能正確地認識自 己和別人優(yōu)點,取長補短這是 人生最大的收獲 ,也是最有意義 的新年禮物?;顒铀模菏斋@哪里來一一感恩幫助過 自己的人l過渡 :看來 同學們收獲的新年禮物還真不少 。你們想過沒有, 這些收獲是怎 么來的?除 了 自己的努力,還有 哪些人幫助過你 嗎?2 學生互 動 :小組內(nèi)說一說幫助過自己的人和亭 ,寫在紙條上 , 放進愛心信箱 。3. 即興發(fā)言:學 生從愛心信箱中隨意抽取愛心卡 ,讀一讀 ,分享 那些曾經(jīng) 給予他人幫助過的人和事。4. 小結(jié) :讓我們把這個愛心信箱留在班級 ,每一次得到他人的幫 助,都可以記錄下來 ,投進信箱 ,讓愛心充滿校園 ?;顒游?:愛的回報一一大家?guī)椭页砷L進 步 ,我該如何回饋 ,用 行動感恩
在這個新階段,我們力爭的營銷目標是今年200億、明年300億;我們爭取的產(chǎn)值目標是今年達到140億、明年達到160億;我們的年度利潤目標要盡快達到3億元。從企業(yè)運營的角度,我們的企業(yè)正在進入一個有序發(fā)展的階段,我們的管理體系即將進入一個規(guī)范嚴格的階段,我們的區(qū)域也即將進入一個有序整合的發(fā)展階段。
在效率優(yōu)先、履約優(yōu)先兩個前提下,我們要最大限度發(fā)揮我們混合所有制企業(yè)的機制優(yōu)勢,要讓我們所有的分配在陽光下進行。我們要營造立功受獎光榮,虧損受罰可恥的風尚。在這樣的發(fā)展新階段,會有大量的市場機會涌現(xiàn),我們即將迎來事業(yè)發(fā)展的春天。在這個事業(yè)的春天里,我們期待出現(xiàn)人才輩出的美景。在今年200億的規(guī)模下,我們希望看到產(chǎn)生50億合同額規(guī)模的二級機構(gòu)1到3家;在明年300億的規(guī)模下,50億元規(guī)模的二級機構(gòu)要爭取有3到5家。我們有能力實施10億元規(guī)模項目的二級機構(gòu)要有5到10家。
(1)圖一中學校的創(chuàng)辦者是誰?是在誰的幫助下成立的?它的創(chuàng)辦為哪一軍隊的建立和哪一重大軍事行動奠定了基礎?(2)圖二反映的是哪次戰(zhàn)役?參戰(zhàn)部隊的前身叫什么?這種名稱的變化是哪次合作的產(chǎn)物?與此相關的這場戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果如何?(3)圖三是哪支部隊參與的戰(zhàn)役?這場大戰(zhàn)的歐洲戰(zhàn)爭勝利結(jié)束的標志是什么?(4)根據(jù)以上問題和所學知識,談談如圖三幅圖中合作的基礎是什么。
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