[小結(jié)]師:下面同學(xué)們概括總結(jié)本節(jié)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)一個(gè)同學(xué)到黑板上總結(jié),其他同學(xué)在筆記本上總結(jié),然后請(qǐng)同學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)黑板上的小結(jié)內(nèi)容。 (學(xué)生認(rèn)真總結(jié)概括本節(jié)內(nèi)容,并把自己這節(jié)課的體會(huì)寫(xiě)下來(lái)、比較黑板上的小結(jié)和自己的小結(jié),看誰(shuí)的更好,好在什么地方。) 生:本節(jié)課我們通過(guò)伽利略理想斜面實(shí)驗(yàn),分析得出了能量以及動(dòng)能和勢(shì)能的概念,從能量的相互轉(zhuǎn)化角度認(rèn)識(shí)到,在動(dòng)能和勢(shì)能的相互轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程中,能的總量保持不變,即能量是守恒的。通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),使我們建立起了守恒的思想。 點(diǎn)評(píng):總結(jié)課堂內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括總結(jié)能力。 教師要放開(kāi),讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,允許內(nèi)容的順序不同,從而構(gòu)建他們自己的知識(shí)框架。[布置作業(yè)]課后討論 P3“問(wèn)題與練習(xí)”中的問(wèn)題。[課外訓(xùn)練]以豎直上拋的小球?yàn)槔f(shuō)明小球的勢(shì)能和動(dòng)能的轉(zhuǎn)化情況。在這個(gè)例子中是否存在著能的總量保持不變?
了解了第一宇宙速度及其意義之后,繼續(xù)提出問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生思考:如果衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射速度大于第一宇宙速度7.9km/s ,會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況呢?先讓學(xué)生們大膽猜想,然后再向?qū)W生們介紹 衛(wèi)星發(fā)射速度大于第一宇宙速度后的幾種可能情況,引出第二宇宙速度和第三宇宙速度,讓學(xué)生對(duì)第二、第三宇宙速度及其意義做定性了解。并通過(guò)演示Flash課件,幫助學(xué)生理解、加深學(xué)生印象。在學(xué)生對(duì)人造衛(wèi)星的原理及發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的速度條件有了初步了解后,接下來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)衛(wèi)星的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律作進(jìn)一步的探索。實(shí)際上衛(wèi)星并不是沿地表水平發(fā)射的,而是用火箭多次加速送到一定的高度的軌道后,再沿以地心為圓心的圓周的切線運(yùn)行的。讓學(xué)生繼續(xù)深入思考:衛(wèi)星在不同高度繞地球運(yùn)行時(shí)的速度怎么求呢?將衛(wèi)星送入低軌道和高軌道所需的速度都一樣么?如果把不同軌道上的衛(wèi)星繞地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)都看成是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用已學(xué)的萬(wàn)有引力和圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)知識(shí),探究衛(wèi)星繞地球的運(yùn)行規(guī)律。
① 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)將學(xué)生分組,利用桌上的器材進(jìn)行探究(幻燈片展示)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)難度較大,為了降低難度,為實(shí)驗(yàn)探究鋪下第二臺(tái)階,要求學(xué)生先分小組討論以下問(wèn)題(幻燈片展示)有些學(xué)生可能不知如何下手,我會(huì)要求學(xué)生先閱讀課本中的實(shí)驗(yàn)描述從中得到一點(diǎn)提示,再讓一兩個(gè)小組同學(xué)回答,這樣既體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體性又可提高學(xué)生自主思考和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,之后我再進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充完善(幻燈片展示答案),并用幻燈片把實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟展示出來(lái),在學(xué)生實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程一直保留,使學(xué)生能朝正確的方向進(jìn)行猜想和操作,為實(shí)驗(yàn)探究鋪下第三個(gè)臺(tái)階。② 實(shí)施探究在學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行探究過(guò)程,教師巡視解惑,隨時(shí)觀察學(xué)生情況,解答學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題,還可用自言自語(yǔ)方式提示應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題,如儀器的正確使用,操作的規(guī)范等,幫助學(xué)生盡量在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)順利完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
(一)地位《生活中的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)》這節(jié)課是新課標(biāo)人教版《物理》必修第二冊(cè)第5章《曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)》一章中的第7節(jié),也是該章最后一節(jié)。本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)、向心加速度、向心力以后的一節(jié)應(yīng)用課,通過(guò)研究圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律在生活中的具體應(yīng)用,使學(xué)生深入理解圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,并且結(jié)合日常生活中的某些生活體驗(yàn),加深物理知識(shí)在頭腦中的印象。(二)教材處理教材中的“火車轉(zhuǎn)彎”與“汽車過(guò)拱橋”根據(jù)學(xué)生接受的難易程度,順序作了對(duì)調(diào),并把最后一部分“離心運(yùn)動(dòng)”放到下一節(jié)課處理。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)(1)進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)向心力的認(rèn)識(shí),會(huì)在實(shí)際問(wèn)題中分析向心力的來(lái)源。(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立觀察、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力,提高學(xué)生概括總結(jié)知識(shí)的能力。(3)了解航天器中的失重現(xiàn)象。2.過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)(1)學(xué)會(huì)分析圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)方法,會(huì)分析拱形橋、彎道等實(shí)際的例子,培養(yǎng)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力。
師:在科學(xué)發(fā)展過(guò)程中,前一個(gè)理論體系的不完善之處,往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開(kāi)普勒之后,意大利天文學(xué)家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡,用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗(yàn)證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學(xué)理論。除了用望遠(yuǎn)鏡進(jìn)行天文觀察以外,伽利略還開(kāi)始進(jìn)行自然科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,哪位同學(xué)能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關(guān)于物體自由下落的實(shí)驗(yàn)?生:(講述這一實(shí)驗(yàn))師:所以,伽利略在科學(xué)方面更加重要的貢獻(xiàn)是奠定了近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)和唯物主義師:伽利略從實(shí)踐上開(kāi)辟了實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的方法,而英國(guó)唯物主義哲學(xué)家培根則從理論上闡述了實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的方法——?dú)w納法。培根和伽利略同被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)之父,培根還有一句影響深刻的名言:“知識(shí)就是力量”,表明了他注重知識(shí),尊崇科學(xué)的精神。我們?cè)賮?lái)概括一下意大利哲學(xué)家布魯諾的唯物主義思想,是否有同學(xué)可以簡(jiǎn)述布魯諾的生平事跡?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)設(shè)疑、討論及學(xué)生的親身體驗(yàn)與教師的引導(dǎo),得到描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)快慢的兩個(gè)物理量,也就成功的打破了學(xué)生在認(rèn)識(shí)上的思維障礙,突破了物理概念教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)。在解決線速度和角速度的問(wèn)題之后,我將引領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念以及勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)中線速度、角速度的特點(diǎn)。并引出勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)中周期、轉(zhuǎn)速的知識(shí)。為了加深學(xué)生對(duì)線速度、角速度與半徑關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí),我設(shè)計(jì)了第三個(gè)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)活動(dòng):四名學(xué)生以我為圓心做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),四名學(xué)生始終并列,這時(shí)里圈同學(xué)走動(dòng)不急不慢,而外圈同學(xué)則要小跑。通過(guò)學(xué)生的活動(dòng),不難發(fā)現(xiàn)在角速度相同的情況下,半徑越大的線速度也越大。定性的得到了線速度、角速度與半徑的關(guān)系。接下來(lái)讓學(xué)生利用所學(xué)知識(shí)推導(dǎo)線速度、角速度與半徑的關(guān)系。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這樣就通過(guò)設(shè)疑、學(xué)生猜想、體驗(yàn)、推導(dǎo)的方式得到了結(jié)論,突破了本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)即線速度、角速度與半徑的關(guān)系。
(3)內(nèi)陸和中西部城鎮(zhèn)主要以煤和火電為主;廣大農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)大多正從使用農(nóng)作物秸稈等生物能源。(4)人均能源資源不足。我國(guó)是世界第三大能源生產(chǎn)國(guó)和第二大能源消費(fèi)國(guó),而我國(guó)能源短缺,特別是油氣資源短缺已成為制約我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)——煤炭、石油和天然氣的人均資源占有量只有95t,世界平均值為209t,約是世界人均值的1/2;我國(guó)人均石油可采儲(chǔ)量3t,世界平均值為28t,約為世界平均值的1/10。我國(guó)人均能源消費(fèi)量不足1.2噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,居世界89位,不足世界人均能源消費(fèi)水平的一半,僅占發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的1/5~1/10。其中人均消費(fèi)650kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,是世界平均額的95%;人均消費(fèi)石油相當(dāng)145kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,為世界平均數(shù)的16.8%;人均消費(fèi)天然氣相當(dāng)17.7kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,為世界平均數(shù)的3.9%;人均消費(fèi)電力501.5kWh,為世界平均水平的25%。(5)是能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,突出存在著一低兩高:即電能消費(fèi)比例低,非商品生物能源消費(fèi)量高,一次性商品能源消費(fèi)中原煤消費(fèi)比重高。原煤消費(fèi)達(dá)到75%,遠(yuǎn)高于26.2%的世界平均水平。
設(shè)疑自探:一個(gè)壓縮或拉伸的彈簧就是一個(gè)“儲(chǔ)能器”,怎樣衡量形變彈簧蘊(yùn)含能量的多少呢?彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能的表達(dá)式可能與那幾個(gè)物理量有關(guān)?類比:物體的重力勢(shì)能與物體所受的重力和高度有關(guān)。那么彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能可能與所受彈力的大小和在彈力方向上的位置變化有關(guān),而由F=kl知彈簧所受彈力等于彈簧的勁度系數(shù)與形變量的乘積。預(yù)測(cè):彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能與彈簧的勁度系數(shù)和形變量有關(guān)。學(xué)生討論如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn): ①、用同一根彈簧在幾次被壓縮量不同時(shí)釋放(勁度系數(shù)相同,改變形變量),觀察小車被彈開(kāi)的情況。②、分別用兩根彈簧在被壓縮量相同時(shí)釋放(形變量相同,勁度系數(shù)不同),觀察小車被彈開(kāi)的情況。交流探究結(jié)果:彈性勢(shì)能隨彈簧形變量增大而增大。隨彈簧的勁度系數(shù)的增大而增大。
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)我對(duì)教材的理解、結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況、滲透新課程的教學(xué)理念,為提高全體學(xué)生的科學(xué)素養(yǎng),按課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以促進(jìn)全體學(xué)生發(fā)展為目的。從知識(shí)與技能、過(guò)程與方法,情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀三個(gè)方向培養(yǎng)學(xué)生,擬定三個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道什么是動(dòng)能。(2)正確理解和運(yùn)用動(dòng)能公式分析、解答有關(guān)問(wèn)題。(3)掌握外力對(duì)物體所做的總功的計(jì)算,理解“代數(shù)和”的含義。(4)理解和運(yùn)用動(dòng)能定理。過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)演繹推理過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)科學(xué)研究興趣,領(lǐng)略物理學(xué)中所蘊(yùn)含的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嬯P(guān)系。情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)運(yùn)用動(dòng)能定理分析解決問(wèn)題,感受成功的喜悅,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)研究的興趣。3、教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):理解動(dòng)能定理、應(yīng)用動(dòng)能定理解決力學(xué)問(wèn)題。難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用動(dòng)能定理解決多個(gè)過(guò)程的力學(xué)問(wèn)題,以及變力做功或曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)中的動(dòng)能定理運(yùn)用。
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
師:同學(xué)們這個(gè)暑假過(guò)得真不錯(cuò)呀,都有自己最開(kāi)心的日子。同學(xué)們經(jīng)歷的這些活動(dòng),讓你們自己長(zhǎng)了知識(shí),豐富了閱歷,你們今天的介紹,也讓我和更多的同學(xué)大開(kāi)了眼界。由此可見(jiàn),在今天,通過(guò)親身參與、實(shí)踐,通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電影,通過(guò)交流發(fā)言,大家獲得了許多新的信息、知識(shí),增強(qiáng)了對(duì)祖國(guó)美好河山的熱愛(ài)、對(duì)科技的向往和異國(guó)的友誼。同學(xué)們信息交流的過(guò)程,實(shí)際上也是文化傳播的過(guò)程。板書(shū)課題:第二課時(shí)文化在交流中傳播話題導(dǎo)入討論話題:如何建設(shè)文明校園?(課前準(zhǔn)備:要求同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察、了解關(guān)于校園文明現(xiàn)象的問(wèn)題,并就如何建設(shè)文明校園提出自己的建議。教師可按自然組,讓學(xué)生推選一名代表發(fā)言,就校園文明方面談?wù)劥嬖诘膯?wèn)題和不足,或提出一些中肯的改進(jìn)意見(jiàn))(學(xué)生交流)生1:建設(shè)文明校園,首先要凈化語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,我們學(xué)校不少同學(xué)愛(ài)說(shuō)臟話,與文明校園很不相稱。
板書(shū):多民族文化對(duì)中華文化的意義師:中華民族是多民族的共同體,中華文化呈現(xiàn)多種民族文化的豐富色彩。中華各民族的文化,既有中華文化的共性,又有各自的民族特性。它們都是中華文化的瑰寶,都是中華民族的驕傲。各兄弟民族文化相互交融、相互促進(jìn),共同創(chuàng)造了中華文化。各族人民對(duì)共同擁有的中華文化的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)和強(qiáng)大的民族凝聚力。問(wèn)題探究8溫家寶總理在美國(guó)會(huì)見(jiàn)華僑時(shí)滿懷深情地說(shuō),中國(guó)已解決了香港問(wèn)題和澳門問(wèn)題,洗刷了百年恥辱,現(xiàn)在剩下一個(gè)臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題,“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國(guó)殤”。用有關(guān)知識(shí)分析:為什么“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國(guó)殤”?生1:臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分,臺(tái)灣各族人民是中華民族的一部分,臺(tái)灣文化歸屬于中華文化。生2:傳統(tǒng)的民族文化是維系民族生存和發(fā)展的精神紐帶。