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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading for Writing教案
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型，因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進行設計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for？ Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級，還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達“好”時，不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達更具有指向性的詞匯；4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時，強調主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強調動作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
人教版高中政治必修4綜合探究：走進哲學，問辯人生教案
1．根據(jù)課程標準的要求。本單元的主題是“生活智慧與時代精神”，課程標準的要求主要是引導學生“思考日常生活富有哲理的事例，感悟哲學是世界觀的學問，能夠開啟人的智慧”，“解釋哲學的基本問題”，“分析實例，說明真正的哲學是時代精神的精華，明確馬克思主義哲學在人類認識史上的重要地位”。這些問題，綜合起來就是使學生明確哲學與我們生活的關系，認識學習哲學特別是馬克思主義哲學對我們人生的作用。因此，探究本問題有助于學生更好地理解本單元的內容，完成本單元的教學目標。2．根據(jù)學生的實際需要。學習哲學特別是馬克思主義哲學，可以幫助學生樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，這也是學習哲學的主要目的。但在學生中還不同程度地存在著“哲學與我們的生活很遠”、“哲學與我無關”、“哲學對我將來從事自然科學的研究沒有什么用處”等認識，這些都影響著學生對哲學學習的態(tài)度和哲學作用的發(fā)揮。設置本探究問題，有助于幫助學生澄清這些模糊認識。
人教版高中政治必修3在文化生活中選擇教案2篇
（二）“奧運福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現(xiàn)了哪些精神？體現(xiàn)了“科技奧運、人文奧運和綠色奧運”的奧運精神也體現(xiàn)了“團結、奮進、愛好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰，我們自稱是龍的傳人，但北京奧運吉祥物里為什么沒有“龍”？“龍”（dragon）在我國是美好的意思，例如龍鳳呈祥，但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運不僅是中國的奧運，更是世界的奧運，因此，福娃的原形中沒有龍，這就是文化選擇的結果。（三）感受先進文化1、交流自己最喜愛的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》，談觀后感。（四）陽光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方：“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動，不可取反方：“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動，可取3、提高眼力，拒絕污染了解現(xiàn)實生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化，自覺抵制社會中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。
人教版高中政治必修4綜合探究：堅定理想，鑄就輝煌教案
理想扎根在實踐的土壤中理想當然是重要的，但是不能把理想當成幻想或空想，理想必須扎根在實踐的土壤中。青年人充滿激情，這是非常重要的。古人有句話：“哀莫大于心死”。最大的悲哀就是沒有追求，就像一團火焰熄滅了一樣，即使到了我這個年紀也不能“哀莫大于心死”。青年人都有很高的激情，這是很好的。但是青年的激情往往不大穩(wěn)定，過去人們說青年人的熱情是“三分鐘的熱度”。這句話不一定準確，但青年人在這一點上應該有一個正確的認識。記得我大學畢業(yè)時，對于走向社會、走向生活充滿了幻想，認為生活中的一切都是美好的，是典型的理想主義者，因此，對自己不能正確的估價，好高騖遠，只愿做大事，不愿也不注意從小事積累。列寧說過，大事是由小事積累而成的。我當初畢業(yè)時，一方面充滿了激情，另一方面也確實過高地估計了自己。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第二章第三節(jié)城市化教案
[補充]：鄭州是特大城市，我們對燈火通明的夜晚都有深刻的體會，我們都體會過光給他們帶來的好處，而對過多過亮的光帶來的危害則很少認真地思考過，且光污染給都市人們和其他生物和環(huán)境帶來的不利影響也越來越大，所以，我在這兒給同學們補充光污染，目的是提醒他們要增強環(huán)保意識，要理解城市在建設過程中要減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染；另外，隨著城市的不斷發(fā)展，還可能會產生新 的污染物。還培養(yǎng)了學生用發(fā)展的眼光來看世界。[思考]：如何降低城市化對地理環(huán)境產生的影響？[答]：發(fā)展生態(tài)城市，使人工環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一起來。一方面在城市建設中，要發(fā)展低污染的節(jié)能建筑和綠色交通，減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染；另一方面使城市景觀盡可能地與山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景觀保持協(xié)調，建立一種良性循環(huán)。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同？（1）相同點：①都采用了演講和答辯等形式，都帶有競選的性質；②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進行投票選舉；③都屬于差額選舉。（2）不同點：①材料一是對村主任進行的正式選舉，結果是直接產生村主任，材料二是對鎮(zhèn)長候選人進行的選舉，結果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人，鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進行正式選舉；②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉，材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉；③材料二比材料一更強調競選的方式。第二，你還知道哪些選舉方式？除了直接選舉外，還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三，你能對這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果，作出自己的評估嗎？這是學習中要探究的問題，這里不一定能回答出來，等到學完本框內容后，可以得出比較明確的答案。第四，材料三給了你什么啟示？這個問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案，能講出一兩點即可。提示如下：（1）新中國成立后，選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個多世紀的發(fā)展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
一、 教材分析民主管理這個知識點雖然沒有理論難度容易理解，但它具有較強的實用價值，可以幫學生找到一種切實可行的政治參與路徑。因為村委會的知識對城市中的孩子來說比較陌生，所以本課側重于講解居委會的內容。二、教學目標（一）知識目標1、識記村委會、居委會及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯(lián)系實際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用（二）能力目標提高公民參與民主管理的能力（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標通過學習體驗參與民主管理的意義和價值三、教學重點難點重點：村委會、居委會及其作用，公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點：公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學情分析高一學生的優(yōu)點是：第一，對什么都好奇，具有強烈的求知欲；第二，可塑性強，適當引導有利于培養(yǎng)其樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀；第三，孩子們性格活潑,、樂于實踐、容易激活。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
教師活動：請同學們閱讀教材P26頁圖表，思考所提的問題。學生活動：閱讀課本，積極思考。教師點評：公民應在本地事務中增強主人翁責任感，積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過程中，學習民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責任意識和實際本領。2、青年學生應積極參與民主管理青年學生應著眼于未來發(fā)展，積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實踐中，獲得更多民主管理機會，以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動。在參與民主管理的過程中，學習民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責任意識和實際本領。（三）課堂總結、點評本節(jié)內容講述了我國的基層民主管理形式和主要內容，明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義，這對我們提高自身政治素質，增強參與政治生活的責任感和能力等，有重大作用。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第六章第一節(jié)人地關系思想的演變教案
環(huán)境問題 是伴著人口問題、資源問題和發(fā)展問題產生。本質是發(fā)展問題 ，可持續(xù)發(fā)展。6分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念、內涵和 原則？可持續(xù)發(fā)展的含義：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展，它既滿足當代人的需求，而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力。可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內涵：生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展 ，發(fā)展的基礎；經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展條件；社會持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展目的?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的原則：公平性原則——代內、代際、人與物、國家與地區(qū)之間；持續(xù)性原則——經(jīng)濟活動保持在資源環(huán)境承載力之內；共同性原則— —地球是一個整體。【總結新課】可持續(xù)發(fā) 展的含義：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展，它既滿足當代人的需求，而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內涵：生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展的基礎；經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展條件；社會持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展目的。
人教版高中政治必修1第十課科學發(fā)展觀和小康社會的經(jīng)濟建設教案
一、教材分析第四單元“發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟”旨在培養(yǎng)社會主義的建設者，高中生是未來社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的主力軍，是將來參與市場經(jīng)濟活動的主要角色，承擔著全面建設小康社會的重任，本課的邏輯分為兩目：第一目，從“總體小康到全面小康”。這一部分的邏輯結構如下：首先謳歌我國人民的生活水平達到總體小康這一偉大成就，然后從微觀和宏觀兩個方面介紹總體小康的成就。同時指出，我國現(xiàn)在達到的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展不平衡的小康。第二目“經(jīng)濟建設的新要求”。這一目專門介紹全面建設小康社會的經(jīng)濟目標，也是學生要重點把握的內容。二、教學目標（一）知識目標（1）識記總體小康的建設成就在宏觀和微觀上的表現(xiàn)，全面建設小康社會的經(jīng)濟建設目標。（2）理解低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康，以及小康社會建設進程是不平衡的發(fā)展過程。（3）運用所學知識，初步分析全面建設小康社會的意義。
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程的根與系數(shù)的關系2教案
3、一般地，對于關于 方程 為已知常數(shù)， ，試用求根公式求出它的兩個解x1、x2，算一算x1＋x2、x1?x2的值，你能得出什么結果？與上面發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是否一致?！局R應用】 1、（1）不解方程，求方程兩根的和兩根的積：① ② （2）已知方程 的一個根是2，求它的另一個根及 的值。（3）不解方程，求一 元二次方程 兩個根的①平方和；②倒數(shù)和。（4）求一元二次方程，使它的兩個根是 ?！練w納小結】【作業(yè)】1、已知方程 的一個根是1，求它的另一個根及 的值。2、設 是方程 的兩個根，不解方程，求下列各式的值。① ；② 3、求一個一元次方程，使它的兩 個根分別為：① ；② 4、下列方程兩根的和與兩根的積各是多少 ？① ； ② ； ③ ； ④ ；
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊一元二次方程的根與系數(shù)的關系2教案
2、猜想 一元二次方程的兩個根 的和與積和原來的方程有什么聯(lián)系？小組交流。3、一般地，對于關于 方程 為已知常數(shù)， ，試用求根公式求出它的兩個解x1、x2，算一算x1＋x2、x1?x2的值，你能得出什么結果？與上面發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是否一致。【知識應用】 1、（1）不解方程，求方程兩根的和兩根的積：① ② （2）已知方程 的一個根是2，求它的另一個根及 的值。（3）不解方程，求一 元二次方程 兩個根的①平方和；②倒數(shù)和。（4）求一元二次方程，使它的兩個根是 。【歸納小結】【作業(yè)】1、已知方程 的一個根是1，求它的另一個根及 的值。2、設 是方程 的兩個根，不解方程，求下列各式的值。① ；② 3、求一個一元次方程，使它的兩 個根分別為：① ；② 4、下列方程兩根的和與兩根的積各是多少 ？① ； ② ； ③ ； ④ ；
人教版高中政治必修2民族區(qū)域自治制度：適合國情的基本政治制度教案
1、有利于維護國家的統(tǒng)一和安全民族區(qū)域自治以領土完整、國家統(tǒng)一為前提和基礎，是國家集中統(tǒng)一領導與民族區(qū)域自治的有機結合。增強了中華民族的凝聚力，使各族人民特別是少數(shù)民族人民把熱愛民族與熱愛祖國的感情結合起來，自覺擔負起捍衛(wèi)祖國統(tǒng)一、保衛(wèi)邊疆的光榮職責。2、有利于保障少數(shù)民族人民當家作主的權利民族自治地方充分享有自治權利。自主管理本地內部事務，滿足了少數(shù)民族人民積極參加國家政治生活的愿望。3、有利于發(fā)展平等、團結、互助的社會主義新型民族關系民族自治地方以一個或幾個少數(shù)民族為主體，同時包括當?shù)鼐幼〉臐h族和其他少數(shù)民族，各族人民和各族干部之間聯(lián)系更加密切，逐步消除了歷史上遺留下來的民族隔閡。4、有利于促進社會主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的發(fā)展自治機關能夠結合本民族、本地區(qū)特點，把少數(shù)民族的特殊利益與國家的整體利益協(xié)調起來，充分發(fā)揮各自的特長和優(yōu)勢，調動各族人民參加國家建設的積極性、創(chuàng)造性。