3、文化的力量。為了使學生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計了兩個問題進行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進作用?(2)你在聽或唱國歌時感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學生在對比中學會辨證地分析文化的力量——先進的、健康的文化能促進社會發(fā)展和個人成長;落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會發(fā)展和個人成長。同時還能提高學生的文化賞析能力,從而引導學生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動,抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習,我準備了5個針對性比較強的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點知識。最后,播放歌曲《走進新時代》,展示本課知識結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計了這樣一個辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
基于以上分析,為使本堂課圍繞重點、突破難點,同時讓學生在課堂教學中能力得到提高,我設(shè)計如下教學過程。(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景認識形變由同學們已有的形變知識入手,引入新課。教師演示:①彈簧的壓縮形變;②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放:竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉(zhuǎn)形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設(shè)計意圖:我從生活情景中引入新課,是為了激發(fā)學生的好奇心,為學生學習重點和難點內(nèi)容作鋪墊。]設(shè)問:摩天大樓在風的吹拂下會不會擺動,發(fā)生形變嗎?演示微小形變放大實驗:由于這種形變不容易觀察,會使學生產(chǎn)生疑問:到底有沒有發(fā)生形變?解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實驗。為什么光點會往下移?讓學生帶著問題思考后得出結(jié)論:是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變,但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設(shè)計意圖:使學生知道“放大”是一種科學探究的方法。]
通過這個示例呢,我們可以得到解決向心力問題的一般的步驟,確定對象,找出軌跡,找出圓心,然后進行受力分析,讓同學們參考這樣的步驟,逐步的解決圓周運動的問題,對于變速圓周運動,我通過鏈球運動進行引入,這里是一個鏈球運動的視頻,在同學們觀看視頻之前,我給同學們提出問題,鏈球收到繩子的拉力,做的是勻速圓周運動嗎? 然后再課堂上我們再做一個小實驗, 我們可以通過改變拉線的方式來調(diào)節(jié)小球的速度大小嗎? 那么對小球,做加速圓周運動,進行受力分析,我們可以看到,小球做加速運動時,他所受到的力,并不是嚴格通過軌跡的圓心,在進行分析的時候,特別強調(diào),小桶所受力的切線方向分力,和法線方向分力,切線方向分力,改變小球運動速度大小,法線方向分力,改變了小球運動的方向,法線方向的分力,在這里就是向心力,產(chǎn)生了向心加速度,通過這樣一個例子進行分析,同學們是比較容易理解的,
(有的恒星旋轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)均衡,有些恒星是因快速旋轉(zhuǎn)而變了形。作者以擬人的手法,生動形象地描述,仿佛向我們展示了不同恒星的性情:有的穩(wěn)重沉靜,有的急切躁動。讀來生動有趣,妙趣橫生。)(3)我們探索宇宙的時候,既要勇于懷疑,又要富于想象。想象經(jīng)常能夠把我們帶領(lǐng)到嶄新的世界,沒有想象,我們就處處碰壁。懷疑可以使我們擺脫幻想,還可以檢驗我們的推測。(對于未知領(lǐng)域的探索是需要懷疑和想象的,想象是科學的翅膀,敢于想象,并不斷地探索驗證,所謂“大膽假設(shè),小心求證”懷疑否定舊知,產(chǎn)生新知。作者以簡潔的語言闡述了想象和懷疑看似矛盾的兩者在宇宙探索中的相輔相成,和諧統(tǒng)一。作者不囿于介紹宇宙知識,還發(fā)表自己的見解。)(4)我認為宇宙里很可能到處都充滿著生命,只是我們?nèi)祟惿形窗l(fā)現(xiàn)而已。我們的探索才剛剛開始。
一、說教材《開辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內(nèi)容。從三個方面向?qū)W生介紹了歐洲人開辟新航路的歷史:即新航路開辟的原因和條件、新航路開辟經(jīng)過以及影響。前4課內(nèi)容介紹了古代中國經(jīng)濟的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點,從第5課開始學習資本主義世界市場的形成和發(fā)展。本課內(nèi)容相當重要,上承古代中國,下啟近代世界。新航路的開辟,打破了世界相對隔絕的狀態(tài),世界真正開始融合為一個整體。從此,以西歐為中心的世界市場的雛形開始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴張,世界市場拓展;第一次工業(yè)革命,世界市場基本形成;第二次工業(yè)革命,世界市場發(fā)展。二、說目標1、課程標準概述迪亞士、哥倫布開辟新航路的史實,認識地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對世界市場形成的意義。2、三維目標①知識與能力:掌握新航路開辟的原因、經(jīng)過、影響。②過程與方法:引導學生分析原因及影響,培養(yǎng)學生分析和歸納問題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價值觀:A、通過對新航路開辟過程的學習,使學生感受和學習探險家們勇于進取的開拓精神。B、通過學習新航路開辟的影響,使學生認識新航路開辟促進了人類社會的整體發(fā)展。
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標志。一旦形成就會對人產(chǎn)生深遠持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的?!吧钸h持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結(jié)果上說的。3.課堂總結(jié):首先啟動學生思維,教會學生把握知識主線,建構(gòu)知識體系,先由學生進行總結(jié),然后教師進行必要的補充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運用文化對人的影響的知識分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計這個作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學生靈活運用所學知識,同時又讓學生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書設(shè)計遵循板書設(shè)計的實用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點,我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書,這樣設(shè)計比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識。
(4)提出問題:三種運輸方式有哪些異同 組織學生分析填表,反饋和糾正.提出問題:影響自由擴散,協(xié)助擴散和主動運輸速度的主要因素各是什么 畫出細胞對某物的自由擴散,協(xié)助擴散和主動運輸速度隨細胞外濃度的改變而變化的曲線圖組織學生分組討論,并作圖,展示各組的成果.教學說明:本環(huán)節(jié)鞏固理論知識是對課本知識擴展和對重點,難點內(nèi)容的深入理解和總結(jié),只有理解了三種運輸方式的異同,才能完成本環(huán)節(jié)教學任務(wù),既突顯書本知識,又培養(yǎng)學生的團結(jié)協(xié)作的精神,提高學生制做圖表的能力和抽象化思維能力的形成.2.大分子的運輸引導學生回憶分泌蛋白的分泌過程,得出胞吐現(xiàn)象,提出問題:那大家知道白細胞是如何吃掉病菌的嗎 顯示有關(guān)圖片.強調(diào):胞吞和胞吐作用都需要能量提出問題:胞吞和胞吐體現(xiàn)了細胞膜結(jié)構(gòu)的特點是什么 與書本前面知識相聯(lián)系.(四)技能訓練指導學生就《技能訓練》部分進行討論五,反饋練習1.教師小結(jié)幾種運輸方式,特別是自由擴散,協(xié)助擴散和主動運輸?shù)奶攸c
【課堂小結(jié)】本課主要講述俄國十月革命后進行經(jīng)濟建設(shè),并在建設(shè)中進行社會主義探索,期間先后出現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義政策、新經(jīng)濟政策和斯大林模式,這些政策和體制的產(chǎn)生都是歷史和當時現(xiàn)實有關(guān),但也反映出在建設(shè)社會主義中既有成功的也由重大失誤,主要在于缺乏現(xiàn)成的政策和模式可供借鑒,更在于理論上的缺乏。斯大林模式的形成同蘇聯(lián)當時社會生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng),它在初期和戰(zhàn)爭時期曾發(fā)揮了巨大作用,使蘇聯(lián)成為強大的社會主義國家。它建立的高度集中的計劃經(jīng)濟體制和新型的工業(yè)化模式是蘇聯(lián)進行社會主義建設(shè)中的探索和創(chuàng)新,對二戰(zhàn)后社會主義國家產(chǎn)生了深刻影響,促進這些國家國民經(jīng)濟的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展,形成了足以同資本主義相抗衡的社會主義陣營。但是,它沒有解決社會主義民主政治建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟運行的一系列根本問題,違背了列寧關(guān)于把文化經(jīng)濟建設(shè)當作工作重心的指示,仍把政治斗爭放在第一位。
4、課堂討論:社會主義的根本原則是共同富裕,這也是正確處理分配關(guān)系的目標。而十五大報告卻進一步明確指出“允許和鼓勵一部分人通過誠實勞動和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,允許和鼓勵資本、技術(shù)等生產(chǎn)要素參與收益分配”。這矛盾嗎?為什么?以小組方式進行討論,再以代表的形式發(fā)表意見,這樣既調(diào)動了學生的積極性,也使學生對內(nèi)容有了更深層次的了解。最后老師加以總結(jié),用“蛋糕效應(yīng)”來闡述“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平”的關(guān)系,既形象又貼切,加深學生的理解。本課時內(nèi)容比較抽象,學生對于概念的理解有較大的難度。因此在教學中我采用多媒體課件教學,聯(lián)系生活實際,讓學生在生活中去體會貨幣的職責,區(qū)分貨幣的職能,以便達到學以致用的目的。同時適時設(shè)置疑問,讓學生與我共同思考,真正實現(xiàn)“師生互動,生生互動”,調(diào)動學生積極,主動的參與到教學實踐活動中。(三)課堂小結(jié),強化認識。(2—3分鐘)通過歸納小結(jié),既強調(diào)了重點,又鞏固了本節(jié)知識,幫助學生形成知識網(wǎng)絡(luò),便于課后理解記憶。
設(shè)疑自探:一個壓縮或拉伸的彈簧就是一個“儲能器”,怎樣衡量形變彈簧蘊含能量的多少呢?彈簧的彈性勢能的表達式可能與那幾個物理量有關(guān)?類比:物體的重力勢能與物體所受的重力和高度有關(guān)。那么彈簧的彈性勢能可能與所受彈力的大小和在彈力方向上的位置變化有關(guān),而由F=kl知彈簧所受彈力等于彈簧的勁度系數(shù)與形變量的乘積。預(yù)測:彈簧的彈性勢能與彈簧的勁度系數(shù)和形變量有關(guān)。學生討論如何設(shè)計實驗: ①、用同一根彈簧在幾次被壓縮量不同時釋放(勁度系數(shù)相同,改變形變量),觀察小車被彈開的情況。②、分別用兩根彈簧在被壓縮量相同時釋放(形變量相同,勁度系數(shù)不同),觀察小車被彈開的情況。交流探究結(jié)果:彈性勢能隨彈簧形變量增大而增大。隨彈簧的勁度系數(shù)的增大而增大。
知識與技能1、指導學生初步掌握稱謂語、禁忌語、委婉語等交際語言;2、指導學生根據(jù)具體的語境條件運用不同的交際語言,達到交際目的。過程與方法1、通過故事或習題分析,掌握有關(guān)交際語言的一些知識;2、講練結(jié)合,有所積累。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀點燃學生繼承中華傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情,以得體的交際語言營造良好的人際環(huán)境。教學重點根據(jù)交際中運用語言的要求,引導學生根據(jù)不同的語境條件恰當?shù)乇砬檫_意。教學難點通過課內(nèi)探索延伸至課外,積累關(guān)于交際中的語言運用的一些知識。教學課時:一課時教學過程一、導入利用一道口語交際訓練題引入本節(jié)課要探究的內(nèi)容。例1:下面的場合,如果班長既想達到批評的目的,又想把話說得委婉些,表達恰當?shù)囊豁検牵–)小李和小楊,為了一點小事,兩人自習課上大聲地爭吵起來。這時,班長說:A、你們這樣大聲爭吵,影響很壞。B、你們這樣大聲爭吵,難道不感到羞恥吧?
1.整理用字母表示數(shù)。(1)梳理知識:用字母表示數(shù)量關(guān)系:師:用字母可以表示什么?生:用字母表示運算定律用字母表示計算公式用字母表示計算方法師:你能舉例說明嗎?生:字母表示 數(shù)量關(guān)系路程=速度×時間 s=vt總價=單價×數(shù)量 c=an工作總量=工作效率×工作時間 c=at(2)字母表示計算方法:+=(3)用字母表示計算公式。師:用字母可以表示哪些平面圖形的計算公式生:長方形 周長 c=(a+b) ×2 面積:s=ab 正方形 周長 c=4a 面積:s=a2 平行四邊形 面積 s =ah三角形 面積 s=ah¸2 梯形 面積 s=(a+b)·h¸2 圓 周長c=πd=2πr 面積 s=πr2(4)用字母表示運算定律加法交換律 a+b=b+a 加法結(jié)合律 (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)乘法交換律 a×b=b×a乘法結(jié)合律 (a×b)×c=a×(b×c)乘法分配律 (a+b)×c=a×c+b×c2.在一個含有字母的式子里,數(shù)與字母、字母與字母相乘,書寫時應(yīng)注意的問題。師:在一個含有字母的式子里,數(shù)與字母、字母與字母相乘,書寫時應(yīng)注意什么?生交流:(1)在含有字母的式子里,數(shù)和字母中間的乘號可以用“?”代替,也可以省略不寫。(2)省略乘號時,應(yīng)當把數(shù)寫在字母的前面。(3)數(shù)與數(shù)之間的乘號不能省略。加號、減號、除號都不能省略。3. 典題訓練(1)填一填。①李奶奶家本月用電a千瓦時,比上個月多用10千瓦時,上個月用電( )千瓦時。②如果每千瓦時電的價格是c元,李奶奶家本月的電費是( )元。李奶奶家銀行繳費卡上原有215元,扣除本月電費后,還剩( )元。③小明今年m 歲,媽媽的歲數(shù)比她的3倍少6歲。媽媽的歲數(shù)是( )歲。如果m=12,媽媽今年是( )歲。④三個連續(xù)的自然數(shù),最大的一個是n,那么最小的一個數(shù)是( )。(2)連 一 連。比a多3的數(shù) a3比a少3的數(shù) 3a3個a相加的和 a+33個a相乘的積 a-3a的3倍 a的
(2)這樣的例子很多,如,有的同學利用自己掌握的計算機知識制造黑客程序,破壞校園網(wǎng)的正常運行;有的生產(chǎn)者和經(jīng)營者制假售假,坑蒙拐騙;有的人身上存在著拜金主義傾向;等等。從上面的課堂探究中,我們認識到:(1)出現(xiàn)道德沖突的原因:生活變化很快,不斷加快的城鎮(zhèn)化進程;新型產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落,使眾多勞動者不得不面對新的擇業(yè)問題;網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及,使越來越多的人進入社會交行的新天地;等等。在急劇變化的社會生活中,人們在告別傳統(tǒng)?;罘绞降耐瑫r,也常常遭遇思想道德下的“兩難選擇”。(2)解決道德沖突的重要途徑解決道德沖突的一個重要的途徑,就是在社會主義精神文明建設(shè)的實踐中,加強自身知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標?!笳n堂練習:道德沖突()①是經(jīng)濟生活日益發(fā)展的反映②不存在于現(xiàn)實生活中③是一個永遠無法解決的問題④是社會生活急劇變化的產(chǎn)物