-
人教版高中語文必修2《游褒禪山記》說課稿3篇
學法指導：高一學生對文言文閱讀已具備了一些基礎知識和積累，但對如何學習文言文，還是一個新課題，因此教師應引導學生掌握學習方法，運用已有的知識框架同化新信息，建立新的智能，逐步走向獨立學習的境界。一、引導學生利用課文注釋，使用工具書自己翻譯，必要時教師進行點撥、解難，培養(yǎng)自學能力。二、告訴學生翻譯文言文要遵循的原則。三、調(diào)動學生思考、討論、交流的積極性，教師適時點撥，培養(yǎng)學生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。四、提示學生反復誦讀課文，體會文章所闡述的道理。五、鼓勵學生及時歸納學習文言文的方法，注意積累文言文知識。教學程序：教學本課可安排2課時。第一課時：1、導入新課：首先給學生介紹毛澤東的七絕詩《為李進同志題所攝廬山仙人洞照》：“暮色蒼?？磩潘桑瑏y云飛渡仍從容。天生一個仙人洞，無限風光在險峰?！睂W生通過誦讀領會了“無限風光在險峰”一句的含義。隨后因勢利導，引出課題，指出今天我們要學習的王安石的《游褒禪山記》，就含有類似的深邃哲理。
人教版高中語文必修3《林黛玉進賈府》說課稿5篇
【教學目標】我設置的本課的教學目標有三個:1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學習通過一個人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術，培養(yǎng)學生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”，通過對“林黛玉進賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認知興趣，并找到一個突破口，有針對性地進行自主探究，進而進行個性化解讀。（5）整體認知小說,認識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點。(2)用討論探究法體驗作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學生熱愛祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個性自由反封建的精神。
人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》說課稿
生2：頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲，不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報時的聲音了。生3：頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊發(fā)生嘩變停留不前，但當年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起，對天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會見還加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當了四十五年的皇帝，還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛，長相廝守。師：好的。請大家再齊讀一遍詩文，做到人人都能疏通詩的含義。學生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié)：專項探究師：白居易曾說：“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作?！边@首詩就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛，詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作，所以我們鑒賞的第三步，就是通過標題和詩文，弄清詩中的歷史事件。請同學們找出詩中哪些詩句描述了這一事件？
人教版高中語文必修3《動物游戲之謎》說課稿2篇
一、導入新課人類社會越來越現(xiàn)代化，新科學技術日新月異，令人目不暇接，稱之到了“知識爆炸”的時代也毫不為過。由此而來的是生活的快節(jié)奏，學習和工作的競爭也越來越激烈。這種競爭一直波及到了兒童，加之中國幾千年來形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀念，使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上，實現(xiàn)自己未能實現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面，使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上，真是走路怕摔著，吃飯怕噎著，干活怕累著，要星星不敢摘月亮，要吃什么跑遍全城也要買來。這種過分保護、溺愛及過早地灌輸知識會得到什么結(jié)果呢？樂觀者說孩子越來越聰明，越來越早熟，將來能更好適應現(xiàn)代化的要求；悲觀者則認為豆芽菜式的孩子將來經(jīng)不起風浪，小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量，將來誰去當兵，誰去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對孩子本身來說，是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論，還是讓我們來看看動物世界的孩子們吧，也許會得到某種啟迪。
人教版高中語文必修3《琵琶行 并序》說課稿2篇
說教材A．教材簡析《琵琶行（并序）》是人教版《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書語文》必修3第二單元的一篇講讀課文。本單元學習的是唐代詩歌，共七首詩?！杜眯校ú⑿颍肥翘拼F(xiàn)實主義詩人白居易寫的一首歌行體長篇敘事詩，是我國古代敘事詩和音樂詩中的“千古絕喝”。詩歌主題鮮明、人物形象生動，抒情真切細膩，具有深刻的思想內(nèi)容和卓越的藝術技巧。B．教學目標《全日制普通高中高級中學語文教學大綱》明確要求我們：在閱讀教學過程中要引導學生“感受文學形象，品味文學作品的語言和藝術技巧，初步鑒賞文學作品”。而本單元的教學要求是培養(yǎng)學生詩歌鑒賞的能力。根據(jù)教學大綱和單元教學要求，結(jié)合本課特點，我制定本課的教學目標是：1．知識目標：了解文學常識；積累重點文言實詞；品味主旨句“同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識”的內(nèi)涵；感知作者把音樂描寫與聽者、演奏者的感情融為一體的寫作特點。
人教版高中語文必修3《蜀道難》說課稿2篇
（1）“問君西游何時還……使人聽此凋朱顏。”詩題下未注明送何人入蜀，所以這里的“問君”無妨假定實有其人，可以讀得親切一些。將行而問“何時還”，已有不可行之意，重音要落在“不可攀”三字上，當用勸說的語氣讀。以下四句借鳥聲渲染旅途中悲涼凄清的氛圍，讀時要放低聲調(diào)，有干里孤身之感，至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的語調(diào)讀主旨句，至“凋朱顏”略作一頓，以示意猶未盡。（2）“連峰去天不盈尺……胡為乎來哉！”仍是說不可行，但內(nèi)容加深了一層，因為說的是蜀道的險惡。前四句不是純客觀的描寫，讀時須設想這是旅游者攀援于“連峰”“絕壁”之上置身于“飛湍瀑流”之間，要使聽者感到驚心動魄。讀后可作稍長停頓，再用“其險也如此”緩緩收住。末句是詩人借用蜀人的口氣，對歷險而來的游者深表嘆息——“胡為乎來哉”不是詢問，當用降調(diào)讀，暗含“何苦而來”之意。
人教版高中歷史必修3啟蒙運動說課稿
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用，前承文藝復興，后啟資產(chǎn)階級革命時代的到來，啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構(gòu)建了一套政治藍圖，具有前瞻性，是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此，本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學目標1、知識目標：（1）幫助學生了解啟蒙運動的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。（2）理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標：（1）在討論和探究過程中訓練學生的科學思維方法和自主學習的能力和掌握解題的方法。（2）通過指導學生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料，培養(yǎng)學生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標：（1）培養(yǎng)人文意識，強化法治觀念。（2）培養(yǎng)學生的團結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競爭意識。教學重點、難點(1)教學重點：啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。
人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路說課稿3篇
一、說教材《開辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內(nèi)容。從三個方面向?qū)W生介紹了歐洲人開辟新航路的歷史：即新航路開辟的原因和條件、新航路開辟經(jīng)過以及影響。前4課內(nèi)容介紹了古代中國經(jīng)濟的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點，從第5課開始學習資本主義世界市場的形成和發(fā)展。本課內(nèi)容相當重要，上承古代中國，下啟近代世界。新航路的開辟，打破了世界相對隔絕的狀態(tài)，世界真正開始融合為一個整體。從此，以西歐為中心的世界市場的雛形開始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴張，世界市場拓展；第一次工業(yè)革命，世界市場基本形成；第二次工業(yè)革命，世界市場發(fā)展。二、說目標1、課程標準概述迪亞士、哥倫布開辟新航路的史實，認識地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對世界市場形成的意義。2、三維目標①知識與能力：掌握新航路開辟的原因、經(jīng)過、影響。②過程與方法：引導學生分析原因及影響，培養(yǎng)學生分析和歸納問題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價值觀：A、通過對新航路開辟過程的學習，使學生感受和學習探險家們勇于進取的開拓精神。B、通過學習新航路開辟的影響，使學生認識新航路開辟促進了人類社會的整體發(fā)展。
人教版高中英語必修2Computers說課稿3篇
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機（Computers）”，內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史，計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時，我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I？的文章，以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用，其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程；Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況；Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能，從而加深對文章的理解?？梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標：1) 語言目標：重點詞匯及短語：abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子：a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
人教版高中英語必修2Wildlife Protection說課稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龍）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時，要用不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教版高中歷史必修1古代希臘民主政治說課稿
（4）評價民主通過對雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法，使學生認識到，雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達到了非常高的層次，并促進了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責任感、渴求知識的民族性格，并請學生朗讀有關雅典人生活的有關文字，讓學生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫，引發(fā)學生對民主的充分認同及對雅典人重精神生活的無限神往。問題設置：讓學生思考雅典民主政治對后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流！”讓學生在原有知識的基礎上認識民主政治的必然性。用書中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實質(zhì)，分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對本課內(nèi)容進行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓練，運用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性，滿足不同層次學生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題；其次進行舉例；最后提供相關查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。
高中物理人教版必修一《彈力》說課稿
二、學情分析：學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入；知道支持力、壓力都是彈力，但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次，要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。
人教版高中語文必修3《愛的奉獻 學習議論中的記敘》說課稿
教學過程：（一）導入：課前放《愛的奉獻》歌曲，同時不斷播放一些有關“愛”的主題的圖片，渲染一種情感氛圍。師說：同學們，誰能說說這組圖片的主題應該是什么？生（七嘴八舌）：母愛，不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家，應該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢？…………生答：是關于愛的方面師說：不錯，是關于愛的方面。那么同學們，今天就以“愛的奉獻”為話題，來寫一篇議論文如何？生答：老師，還是寫記敘文吧。生答：就是，要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問：為什么？生答：老師，這個話題太有話說了，一舉例子就收不住了，怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答：就是，再用一點形容詞，就更象了。眾人樂。師說：那么同學們誰能告訴我，為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題？一生小聲說：還不是我們笨，不會寫。師說：不是笨，也不是不會寫，你們想為什么記敘文就會寫，一到議論文就不會了，那是因為同學們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同，所以一寫起議論文中的記敘，還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作，這自然就不行了。那好，今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1用牛頓運動定律解決問題（二）教案2篇
觀察實驗視頻實驗驗證師：其實大家完全可以利用身邊的器材來驗證。實驗1、用彈簧秤掛上鉤碼，然后迅速上提和迅速下放?，F(xiàn)象：在鉤碼被迅速上提的一瞬間，彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變大；在鉤碼被迅速下放的一瞬間，彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變小。師：迅速上提時彈簧秤示數(shù)變大是超重還是失重？迅速下放時彈簧秤示數(shù)變小是超重還是失重？生：迅速上提超重，迅速下放失重。體會為何用彈簧秤測物體重力時要保證在豎直方向且保持靜止或勻速實驗2、學生站在醫(yī)用體重計上，觀察下蹲和站起時秤的示數(shù)如何變化？在實驗前先讓同學們理論思考示數(shù)會如何變化再去驗證，最后再思考。（1）在上升過程中可分為兩個階段：加速上升、減速上升；下蹲過程中也可分為兩個階段：加速下降、減速下降。（2）當學生加速上升和減速下降時會出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象；當學生加速下降和減速上升時會出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象；（3）出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向上，出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向下。完全失重