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點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
4.已知△ABC三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)A(－1,3)，B(－3,0)，C(1,2)，求△ABC的面積S.【解析】由直線(xiàn)方程的兩點(diǎn)式得直線(xiàn)BC的方程為 ＝ ，即x－2y＋3＝0，由兩點(diǎn)間距離公式得|BC|＝ ，點(diǎn)A到BC的距離為d，即為BC邊上的高，d＝ ，所以S＝ |BC|·d＝ ×2 × ＝4，即△ABC的面積為4.5.已知直線(xiàn)l經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)兩點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)l的距離相等,求直線(xiàn)l的方程.解:(方法一)∵點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到y(tǒng)軸的距離不相等,∴直線(xiàn)l的斜率存在,設(shè)為k.又直線(xiàn)l在y軸上的截距為2,則直線(xiàn)l的方程為y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到直線(xiàn)l的距離相等,∴直線(xiàn)l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)當(dāng)直線(xiàn)l過(guò)線(xiàn)段AB的中點(diǎn)時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)l的距離相等.∵AB的中點(diǎn)是(-1,1),又直線(xiàn)l過(guò)點(diǎn)P(0,2),∴直線(xiàn)l的方程是x-y+2=0.當(dāng)直線(xiàn)l∥AB時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)l的距離相等.∵直線(xiàn)AB的斜率為0,∴直線(xiàn)l的斜率為0,∴直線(xiàn)l的方程為y=2.綜上所述,滿(mǎn)足條件的直線(xiàn)l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個(gè)大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃在公路上某處建一個(gè)公交站點(diǎn)C,以方便居住在兩個(gè)小區(qū)住戶(hù)的出行.如何選址能使站點(diǎn)到兩個(gè)小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問(wèn)題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點(diǎn)A、B，如何求A、B兩點(diǎn)間的距離？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.問(wèn)題2：在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點(diǎn)間的距離求出任意兩點(diǎn)間距離？探究.當(dāng)x1≠x2，y1≠y2時(shí)，|P1P2|＝？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明理由．提示：可以，構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如圖，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即兩點(diǎn)P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)間的距離|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個(gè)公式嗎？2．兩點(diǎn)間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點(diǎn)的先后順序無(wú)關(guān)，也就是說(shuō)公式也可寫(xiě)成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)當(dāng)直線(xiàn)P1P2平行于x軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.當(dāng)直線(xiàn)P1P2平行于y軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
傾斜角與斜率教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
(2)l的傾斜角為90°,即l平行于y軸,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例條件不變,試求直線(xiàn)l的傾斜角為銳角時(shí)實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.解:由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若將本例中的“N(2m,1)”改為“N(3m,2m)”,其他條件不變,結(jié)果如何?解:(1)由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由題意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直線(xiàn)斜率的計(jì)算方法(1)判斷兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)是否相等,若相等,則直線(xiàn)的斜率不存在.(2)若兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)不相等,則可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.金題典例 光線(xiàn)從點(diǎn)A(2,1)射到y(tǒng)軸上的點(diǎn)Q,經(jīng)y軸反射后過(guò)點(diǎn)B(4,3),試求點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)及入射光線(xiàn)的斜率.解:(方法1)設(shè)Q(0,y),則由題意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)設(shè)Q(0,y),如圖,點(diǎn)B(4,3)關(guān)于y軸的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由題意得,A、Q、B'三點(diǎn)共線(xiàn).從而入射光線(xiàn)的斜率為kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為(0,5/3).
兩條平行線(xiàn)間的距離教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已經(jīng)得到了兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式，點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離公式，關(guān)于平面上的距離問(wèn)題，兩條直線(xiàn)間的距離也是值得研究的。思考1：立定跳遠(yuǎn)測(cè)量的什么距離？A.兩平行線(xiàn)的距離 B.點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離 C. 點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的距離二、探究新知思考2：已知兩條平行直線(xiàn)l_1,l_2的方程，如何求l_1 〖與l〗_2間的距離？根據(jù)兩條平行直線(xiàn)間距離的含義，在直線(xiàn)l_1上取任一點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ），,點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ）到直線(xiàn)l_2的距離就是直線(xiàn)l_1與直線(xiàn)l_2間的距離，這樣求兩條平行線(xiàn)間的距離就轉(zhuǎn)化為求點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離。兩條平行直線(xiàn)間的距離1. 定義：夾在兩平行線(xiàn)間的__________的長(zhǎng).公垂線(xiàn)段2. 圖示： 3. 求法：轉(zhuǎn)化為點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離.1．原點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)x＋2y－5＝0的距離是( )A．2 B．3 C．2 D．5D [d＝|－5|12＋22＝5.選D.]
兩直線(xiàn)的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
1.直線(xiàn)2x+y+8=0和直線(xiàn)x+y-1=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程組{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直線(xiàn)2x+3y-k=0和直線(xiàn)x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,則k的值為( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直線(xiàn)2x+3y-k=0和直線(xiàn)x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,可設(shè)交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故選A.答案:A 3.已知直線(xiàn)l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,若l1⊥l2,則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為 . 解析:∵直線(xiàn)l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,聯(lián)立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求證:不論m為何值,直線(xiàn)(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通過(guò)一定點(diǎn). 證明:將原方程按m的降冪排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式對(duì)于m的任意實(shí)數(shù)值都成立,根據(jù)恒等式的要求,m的一次項(xiàng)系數(shù)與常數(shù)項(xiàng)均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
(1)幾何法它是利用圖形的幾何性質(zhì),如圓的性質(zhì)等,直接求出圓的圓心和半徑,代入圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,從而得到圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.(2)待定系數(shù)法由三個(gè)獨(dú)立條件得到三個(gè)方程,解方程組以得到圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程中三個(gè)參數(shù),從而確定圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.它是求圓的方程最常用的方法,一般步驟是:①設(shè)——設(shè)所求圓的方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2;②列——由已知條件,建立關(guān)于a,b,r的方程組;③解——解方程組,求出a,b,r;④代——將a,b,r代入所設(shè)方程,得所求圓的方程.跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．已知△ABC的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別為A(0,5)，B(1，－2)，C(－3，－4)，求該三角形的外接圓的方程．[解] 法一：設(shè)所求圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為(x－a)2＋(y－b)2＝r2.因?yàn)锳(0,5)，B(1,－2)，C(－3,－4)都在圓上，所以它們的坐標(biāo)都滿(mǎn)足圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，于是有?0－a?2＋?5－b?2＝r2，?1－a?2＋?－2－b?2＝r2，?－3－a?2＋?－4－b?2＝r2.解得a＝－3，b＝1，r＝5.故所求圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是(x＋3)2＋(y－1)2＝25.
圓與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
1.兩圓x2+y2-1=0和x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0的位置關(guān)系是( )A.內(nèi)切 B.相交 C.外切 D.外離解析:圓x2+y2-1=0表示以O(shè)1(0,0)點(diǎn)為圓心,以R1=1為半徑的圓.圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0表示以O(shè)2(2,-1)點(diǎn)為圓心,以R2=3為半徑的圓.∵|O1O2|=√5,∴R2-R1<|O1O2|<R2+R1,∴圓x2+y2-1=0和圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0相交.答案:B2.圓C1:x2+y2-12x-2y-13=0和圓C2:x2+y2+12x+16y-25=0的公共弦所在的直線(xiàn)方程是 . 解析:兩圓的方程相減得公共弦所在的直線(xiàn)方程為4x+3y-2=0.答案:4x+3y-2=03.半徑為6的圓與x軸相切,且與圓x2+(y-3)2=1內(nèi)切,則此圓的方程為( )A.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=16 B.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=16C.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=36 D.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36解析:設(shè)所求圓心坐標(biāo)為(a,b),則|b|=6.由題意,得a2+(b-3)2=(6-1)2=25.若b=6,則a=±4;若b=-6,則a無(wú)解.故所求圓方程為(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36.答案:D4.若圓C1:x2+y2=4與圓C2:x2+y2-2ax+a2-1=0內(nèi)切,則a等于 . 解析:圓C1的圓心C1(0,0),半徑r1=2.圓C2可化為(x-a)2+y2=1,即圓心C2(a,0),半徑r2=1,若兩圓內(nèi)切,需|C1C2|=√(a^2+0^2 )=2-1=1.解得a=±1. 答案:±1 5. 已知兩個(gè)圓C1:x2+y2=4,C2:x2+y2-2x-4y+4=0,直線(xiàn)l:x+2y=0,求經(jīng)過(guò)C1和C2的交點(diǎn)且和l相切的圓的方程.解:設(shè)所求圓的方程為x2+y2+4-2x-4y+λ(x2+y2-4)=0,即(1+λ)x2+(1+λ)y2-2x-4y+4(1-λ)=0.所以圓心為 1/(1+λ),2/(1+λ) ,半徑為1/2 √((("-" 2)/(1+λ)) ^2+(("-" 4)/(1+λ)) ^2 "-" 16((1"-" λ)/(1+λ))),即|1/(1+λ)+4/(1+λ)|/√5=1/2 √((4+16"-" 16"(" 1"-" λ^2 ")" )/("(" 1+λ")" ^2 )).解得λ=±1,舍去λ=-1,圓x2+y2=4顯然不符合題意,故所求圓的方程為x2+y2-x-2y=0.
直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
【答案】B [由直線(xiàn)方程知直線(xiàn)斜率為3，令x＝0可得在y軸上的截距為y＝－3.故選B.]3．已知直線(xiàn)l1過(guò)點(diǎn)P(2,1)且與直線(xiàn)l2：y＝x＋1垂直，則l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為_(kāi)_______．【答案】y－1＝－(x－2) [直線(xiàn)l2的斜率k2＝1，故l1的斜率為－1，所以l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－1＝－(x－2)．]4．已知兩條直線(xiàn)y＝ax－2和y＝(2－a)x＋1互相平行，則a＝________. 【答案】1 [由題意得a＝2－a，解得a＝1.]5.無(wú)論k取何值,直線(xiàn)y-2=k(x+1)所過(guò)的定點(diǎn)是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6．直線(xiàn)l經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)P(3,4)，它的傾斜角是直線(xiàn)y＝3x＋3的傾斜角的2倍，求直線(xiàn)l的點(diǎn)斜式方程．【答案】直線(xiàn)y＝3x＋3的斜率k＝3，則其傾斜角α＝60°，所以直線(xiàn)l的傾斜角為120°.以直線(xiàn)l的斜率為k′＝tan 120°＝－3.所以直線(xiàn)l的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－4＝－3(x－3)．
直線(xiàn)與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
切線(xiàn)方程的求法1.求過(guò)圓上一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線(xiàn)方程:先求切點(diǎn)與圓心連線(xiàn)的斜率k,則由垂直關(guān)系,切線(xiàn)斜率為-1/k,由點(diǎn)斜式方程可求得切線(xiàn)方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,則由圖形可直接得切線(xiàn)方程為y=b或x=a.2.求過(guò)圓外一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線(xiàn)時(shí),常用幾何方法求解設(shè)切線(xiàn)方程為y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圓心到直線(xiàn)的距離等于半徑,可求得k,進(jìn)而切線(xiàn)方程即可求出.但要注意,此時(shí)的切線(xiàn)有兩條,若求出的k值只有一個(gè)時(shí),則另一條切線(xiàn)的斜率一定不存在,可通過(guò)數(shù)形結(jié)合求出.例3 求直線(xiàn)l:3x+y-6=0被圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦長(zhǎng).思路分析:解法一求出直線(xiàn)與圓的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),解法二利用弦長(zhǎng)公式,解法三利用幾何法作出直角三角形,三種解法都可求得弦長(zhǎng).解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交點(diǎn)A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的長(zhǎng)為|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.設(shè)兩交點(diǎn)A,B的坐標(biāo)分別為A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的長(zhǎng)為√10.解法三圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化為x2+(y-1)2=5,其圓心坐標(biāo)(0,1),半徑r=√5,點(diǎn)(0,1)到直線(xiàn)l的距離為d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦長(zhǎng)為("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦長(zhǎng)|AB|=√10.
直線(xiàn)的兩點(diǎn)式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析：①過(guò)原點(diǎn)時(shí)，直線(xiàn)方程為y＝－34x.②直線(xiàn)不過(guò)原點(diǎn)時(shí)，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線(xiàn)方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線(xiàn)有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過(guò)點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線(xiàn)上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過(guò)A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線(xiàn)方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線(xiàn)AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線(xiàn)ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線(xiàn)在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線(xiàn)與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線(xiàn)的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線(xiàn)的方程．解析(1)直線(xiàn)AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線(xiàn)BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線(xiàn)AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線(xiàn)段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(－4,2)，直線(xiàn)AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線(xiàn)的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線(xiàn)的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
人教版高中政治必修3第一課文化與社會(huì)精品教案
(2)歷史課本中歷朝歷代的文化發(fā)展。(3)政治生活中關(guān)于綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。(4)了解文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，深入體會(huì)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。五、【方法點(diǎn)津】：(1)堅(jiān)持理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的方法，感悟文化現(xiàn)象，理解文化內(nèi)涵，分析文化的作用，增強(qiáng)文化學(xué)習(xí)的自覺(jué)性。(2)自學(xué)探究。以課本的簡(jiǎn)單提示為線(xiàn)索，深入探究文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的相互交融，探究文化在綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位和作用。(3)集體討論。針對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的實(shí)質(zhì)，探討我國(guó)應(yīng)如何發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力、增強(qiáng)文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；討淪為更好地應(yīng)對(duì)文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，作為中學(xué)生目前應(yīng)做好哪些準(zhǔn)備。六、【課文導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】：文化，一個(gè)我們十分熟悉的詞匯。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人說(shuō)，文化是知識(shí)；有人說(shuō)，文化是藝術(shù)。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社會(huì)生活中細(xì)細(xì)體味，我們就能真切地感悟“文化”的內(nèi)涵與文化的力量。
人教版高中政治必修4關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說(shuō)精品教案
一、教材分析《關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說(shuō)》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，主要學(xué)習(xí)什么是哲學(xué)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1．知識(shí)目標(biāo)：（1）哲學(xué)的含義；（2）世界觀和方法論的含義；（3）哲學(xué)與世界觀的關(guān)系；（4）哲學(xué)與方法論的關(guān)系；（5）哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識(shí)的關(guān)系。2．能力目標(biāo)：（1）通過(guò)世界觀知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)生的思維層次，鍛煉學(xué)生的思維能力；（2）通過(guò)對(duì)哲學(xué)與世界觀、方法論、具體知識(shí)三對(duì)關(guān)系的分析，培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能；（3）通過(guò)對(duì)身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學(xué)家觀點(diǎn)的體悟，培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題的能力；3．情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：（1）通過(guò)世界觀與方法論關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到樹(shù)立科學(xué)世界觀的重要性；（2）通過(guò)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識(shí)關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí)，懂得哲學(xué)的指導(dǎo)意義，從而使學(xué)生熱愛(ài)哲學(xué)，喜歡哲學(xué)，自覺(jué)樹(shù)立科學(xué)的世界觀。
小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版一年級(jí)下冊(cè)《第6課摸一摸畫(huà)一畫(huà)》教案說(shuō)課稿
一、對(duì)比圖片明確目標(biāo)兩幅表現(xiàn)“熱”的圖片進(jìn)行對(duì)比，先給大家看兩幅非常有意思的畫(huà)。第一幅：畫(huà)的什么內(nèi)容？隨著環(huán)境的破壞，地球的逐漸升溫，圣誕老人也脫下了棉服換上了夏裝。圣誕老人為什么不再愿意穿棉衣了呢？因?yàn)槭フQ老人感覺(jué)到天氣太熱了。第二幅：小作者說(shuō)“我畫(huà)的也是熱的感覺(jué)?！蓖瑯佣际潜憩F(xiàn)“熱”的感覺(jué)，它與第一幅有什么不同？它畫(huà)具體的形象了嗎？象這種不具象的畫(huà)就是抽象畫(huà)，這節(jié)課咱們就來(lái)研究怎樣用抽象畫(huà)的形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)感覺(jué)。揭題：摸一摸畫(huà)一畫(huà)
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)《第一課比例尺（2）》教案說(shuō)課稿
（一）觀圖激趣、設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入 1、(PPT課件出示復(fù)習(xí)題)2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)比例尺是圖上距離與實(shí)際距離的比,并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的計(jì)算。生1:一幅圖的圖上距離和實(shí)際距離的比,叫做這幅圖的比例尺。生2:圖上距離∶實(shí)際距離=比例尺或=比例尺。(PPT課件出示問(wèn)題)在一幅地圖上量得A地點(diǎn)到B地點(diǎn)的圖上距離是5 cm,已知這幅地圖的比例尺是1∶4000000,那么A地點(diǎn)到B地點(diǎn)的實(shí)際距離是多少千米?師:在這里已知的條件有哪些?生1:知道兩地的圖上距離是5 cm。生2:知道比例尺是1∶4000000。師:要解決的問(wèn)題是什么?生:計(jì)算兩地的實(shí)際距離是多少千米。師:這節(jié)課我們就接著來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)比例尺的應(yīng)用,學(xué)習(xí)如何利用比例尺來(lái)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題,也就是已知比例尺和圖上距離,求實(shí)際距離。(板書(shū)課題)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)把復(fù)習(xí)題中的習(xí)題變換已知和未知條件來(lái)變成本節(jié)課要解決的問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣,并且,也有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生舉一反三、觸類(lèi)旁通的能力,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的靈活性。（二）探究新知探究學(xué)習(xí)例2,已知比例尺和圖上距離,求實(shí)際距離。1、PPT課件出示P54例3。下面是北京軌道交通路線(xiàn)示意圖。地鐵1號(hào)線(xiàn)從蘋(píng)果園站至四惠東站在圖中的長(zhǎng)度大約是7.8 cm,從蘋(píng)果園站至四惠東站的實(shí)際長(zhǎng)度大約是多少千米?2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析探究:師:從例題中可以知道哪些已知條件?生:可以知道兩站的圖上距離大約是7.8cm。師:這是從題目中直接讀出來(lái)的,那么從所給的圖中還能觀察到什么條件呢?生:可以知道比例尺是1∶400000。布置學(xué)生小組討論怎么樣解決問(wèn)題。學(xué)生以小組為單位進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí),教師進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。3、匯報(bào)學(xué)習(xí)成果,師生共同探究:師:你們是怎么解答的?生1:通過(guò)列方程來(lái)解答的。生2:根據(jù)題意,可以先設(shè)實(shí)際長(zhǎng)度為x cm,再根據(jù)“圖上距離∶實(shí)際距離=比例尺”,列方程解答。師:解答時(shí)要注意什么?生1:要求實(shí)際距離是多少千米,但已知的圖上距離是多少厘米,可以先設(shè)實(shí)際距離為x cm,算出實(shí)際距離的厘米數(shù)后,再化成千米數(shù)。生2:根據(jù)“圖上距離∶實(shí)際距離=比例尺”,可以用解比例的方法求出實(shí)際距離。4、完成解答:(板書(shū)解題過(guò)程)圖上距離:實(shí)際距離=比例尺解:設(shè)從蘋(píng)果園站到四惠東站的實(shí)際長(zhǎng)度是x cm。=x=7.8×400000x=31200003120000 cm=31.2 km答:從蘋(píng)果園站到四惠東站的實(shí)際長(zhǎng)度大約是31.2 km。5、拓展延伸:師:我們除了用方程解答之外,還可以用什么方法解答?生:可以用算術(shù)方法解答。師:可以怎樣來(lái)分析呢?生:在“圖上距離∶實(shí)際距離=比例尺”中,實(shí)際距離既可看成分?jǐn)?shù)的分母,又可看成除法中的除數(shù),所以可得出實(shí)際距離=圖上距離÷比例尺。師:我們來(lái)共同完成解答:(板書(shū)過(guò)程)圖上距離：比例尺=實(shí)際距離7.8÷=3120000(cm)3120000 cm=31.2 km答:從蘋(píng)果園站到四惠東站的實(shí)際長(zhǎng)度大約是31.2 km。6、牛刀小試。(1)師:我們一起來(lái)做兩個(gè)練習(xí)題,看我們對(duì)新知識(shí)的掌握程度如何。(PPT課件出示)①教材P54做一做。先把教材P54做一做的圖中的線(xiàn)段比例尺改寫(xiě)成數(shù)值比例尺,再用直尺量出圖中河西村與汽車(chē)站之間的距離是多少厘米,并計(jì)算出兩地的實(shí)際距離大約是多少。