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人教版新課標高中物理必修2動能和動能定理教案2篇
二、課堂教學（課前由科代表發(fā)回預習學案）1、教師根據(jù)預習學案檢查結果提出問題（用多媒體展示），引導全班討論（重點討論：①、為什么動能的表達式一定是 mV2 ？你如何得出這個結論？②、力在一個過程中對物體所做的功，和物體在這個過程中動能的變化量有什么關系？你如何得出這個結論？這個做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么關系）。有困難的小組應及時問老師。老師在這個過程中巡視指導。2、學生自主閱讀課文“7 動能和動能定理”中的“動能的表達式”，然后完成如下練習（教師在此過程中巡視指導）：2.1嘗試推出動能的表達式（鼓勵會推導的同學積極上臺板演，老師引導討論）。2.2寫出動能的小結（認真閱讀教材p66倒數(shù)第二段、第三段，結合你推導動能表達式的過程，認真思考后四人一組討論：①、動能是矢量還是標量？②、動能的單位是什么？③、你認為應從哪幾方面來理解動能？）
人教版新課標高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內容及意義；理解力和運動的關系，知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質量是慣性大小的量度；會用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運動的關系２、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識，了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性２、感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力［教學重點］１、理解力和運動的關系２、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實驗［教學難點］１、力和運動的關系２、慣性和質量的關系
人教版新課標高中物理必修1牛頓第二定律教案2篇
1．這節(jié)課以實驗為依據(jù)，采用控制變量的方法進行研究。這一方法今后在電學、熱學的研究中還要用到。我們根據(jù)已掌握的知識設計實驗、探索規(guī)律是物體研究的重要方法。2．定義力的單位“牛頓”使得k=1，得到牛頓第二定律的簡單形式F=ma。使用簡捷的數(shù)學語言表達物理規(guī)律是物理學的特征之一，但應知道它所對應的文字內容和意義。3．牛頓第二定律概括了運動和力的關系。物體所受合外力恒定，其加速度恒定；合外力為零，加速度為零。即合外力決定了加速度，而加速度影響著物體的運動情況。因此，牛頓第二定律是把前兩章力和物體的運動構成一個整體，其中的紐帶就是加速度。四、評價方案及說明1、對科學知識與技能的評價要注重科學內容的理解與應用，而不是單純記憶。技能的評價目標包括觀察技能、實驗技能等方面。對科學的技能的評價要盡量融合在科學探究過程的情景中。對科學知識的評價主要從兩方面，一是根據(jù)學生診斷性練習；二是通過學生作業(yè)反映學生掌握情況。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1質點參考系和坐標系教案2篇
①平動的物體一般可以看作質點做平動的物體，由于物體上各點的運動情況相同，可以用一個點代表整個物體的運動，在這種情況下，物體的大小、形狀就無關緊要了，可以把整個物體當質點。例如：平直公路上行駛的汽車，車身上各部分的運動情況相同，當我們把汽車作為一個整體來研究它的運動的時候，就可以把汽車當作質點。當然，假如我們需要研究汽車輪胎的運動，由于輪胎上各部分運動情況不相同，那就不能把它看作質點了。要注意的是：同一物體在不同情況下有時可看質點，有時不可以看作質點，一列火車從北京開到上海，研究火車的運行的時間，可將火車看成質點，而火車過橋時，計算火車過橋的時間，不可以將火車看成質點。②有轉動但轉動為次要因素例如：研究地球公轉時，可把地球看作質點；研究地球自轉時，不能把地球看作質點。③物體的形狀、大小可忽略再如：乒乓球旋轉對球的運動的較大的影響，運動員在發(fā)球、擊球時都要考慮，就不能把乒乓球簡單看作質點。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1質點參考系和坐標系教案2篇
（創(chuàng)設實例：多媒體播放視頻劉翔的110m欄。）1．提出問題：怎樣定量（準確）人描述車或劉翔所在的位置？2．提示：你的描述必須能反映物體（或人）的運動特點（直線）、運動方向、各點之間的距離等因素。3．總結：①為了定量地描述物體的位置及位置的變化，需要在參考系上建立適當?shù)淖鴺讼?。坐標系是在參考系的基礎上抽象出來的概念，是抽象化的參考系。為了定量地描述物體的位置及位置的變化需要在參考系上建立適當?shù)淖鴺讼?，如果物體在一維空間運動，即沿一條直線運動，只需建立直線坐標系，就能準確表達物體的位置；如果物體在二維空間運動，即在同一平面運動，就需要建立平面直角坐標系來描述物體的位置；當物體在三維空間運動時，則需要建立三維坐標系。①一維坐標：描述物體在一條直線上運動，即物體做一維運動時，可以以這條直線為x軸，在直線上規(guī)定原點、正方向和單位長度，建立直線坐標系。如圖1-1-1所示，若某一物體運動到A點，此時它的位置坐標XA＝3m，若它運動到B點，則此時它的坐標XB＝-2m（“-”表示沿X軸負方向）。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內容及意義；理解力和運動的關系，知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質量是慣性大小的量度；會用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運動的關系２、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識，了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性２、感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力［教學重點］１、理解力和運動的關系２、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實驗［教學難點］１、力和運動的關系２、慣性和質量的關系［課時安排］1課時［教學過程］［引入］
人教版新課標高中物理必修1力學單位制教案2篇
一、教材分析在初中階段，物理量單位的學習是學生較為困惑的問題之一。前面關于1N的規(guī)定給學生的印象總好像是有些隨意。尤其是牛頓、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等單位的規(guī)定。使得學生感動物理太復雜。事實上，只有把單位制放在整個物理學框架中加以認識，并且知識有了一定的積累。經(jīng)歷了充分的學習過程后才能體會物理量單位的命名和使用規(guī)則。體會到其中對一些單位進行規(guī)定的合理性和方便特征。物理學單位中，有很少幾個基本物理量，它們的單位就是基本單位。在進行了這種選定之后，其它物理量的單位就是根據(jù)它的定義式，有所選擇的其他物理量的單位共同確定的。國際單位制的建立和使用，不僅方便了國際間的交流，也逐漸成為科學研究中計算和運用的一種規(guī)范約束。中學生應該注意學習，逐步習慣，在記錄、表達和計算中規(guī)范使用。二、教學目標（一）知識與技能1．了解什么是單位制，知道力學中的三個基本單位；2．認識單位制在物理計算中的作用
人教版新課標高中物理必修1重力基本相互作用教案2篇
具體過程：先用懸掛法確定重心之后，在板上固定一條細線ab，讓ab穿過重心c點，再在其重心c處拴上細繩提拉，驗證薄板可以水平平衡.如圖3-1-6、3-1-7所示.歸納：物體的重心可在物體之上，也可在物體之外.結論：規(guī)則均勻的物體重心在其幾何中心；不規(guī)則不均勻的物體重心用懸掛法.例3一個被吊著的均勻的球殼，其內部注滿了水，在球的底部有一帶閥門的細出水口.在打開閥門讓水慢慢流出的過程中，球殼與其中的水的共同重心將會（）A.一直下降B.一直不變C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先讓學生自己回答，估計很多學生會選擇A；教師提示開始和最終重心的位置，學生很快就能得出正確答案.借機引導學生思考問題要全面.參考答案：在注滿水時，球殼和水的共同重心在球心，隨著水的流出，球殼的重心不變，但是水的重心下降，二者共同的重心在下降.當水流完時，重心又回到球心，故選項C正確.
人教版新課標高中物理必修1重力基本相互作用教案2篇
閱讀教材后總結：是萬有引力的作用把宇宙中的恒星和行星聚集在一起，組成了太陽系、銀河系和其他星系.力的相互作用遍布我們周圍的一切物體.除此之外還有電荷間的相互作用、磁體間的相互作用，我們把這種力稱為電磁相互作用.【思考與討論】質子帶正電，但質子（與中子一起）卻能聚集在一起構成原子核.你能推測是什么力的作用結果嗎？攻略一：閱讀教材53頁，師生共同討論、總結.攻略二：網(wǎng)絡搜索或工具書查閱“四種基本相互作用”，進一步了解概念.結論：決定物質的結構和變化過程的基本的相互作用.近代物理確認各種物質之間的基本的相互作用可歸結為四種：引力相互作用、電磁相互作用、弱相互作用和強相互作用.近代物理的觀點傾向于認為:四種基本相互作用是統(tǒng)一的，物理學家們正在為建立大統(tǒng)一理論而努力.但至今也沒有公認的結論，望同學們好好學習，為科學事業(yè)奉獻自己的聰明和才智.
人教版新課標高中物理必修2曲線運動教案2篇
1、教師先演示投影：把小鋼珠放在黑墨水瓶蓋里轉一下（內有一點點墨水），再放在半圓形有機玻璃軌道上運動并飛出，讓鋼珠在白紙上留下痕跡，同樣在3/5半圓周，4/5半圓周上運動飛出，讓學生猜測飛出方向由什么特點？（有機玻璃板說明：厚約5毫米，略小于小鋼珠直徑，圓弧半徑15厘米，MN邊稍長些，以便過MN做直線，根據(jù)半徑大小確定圓心O位置。）學生猜想：切線方向師：已知圓弧半徑為15厘米。如何驗證？請用幾何方法作圖驗證。生：標出飛出點和圓心，做圓心和飛出點的連線，用量角尺量出該連線和飛出軌跡直線的夾角，是否90度。2、再分組實驗，提醒同桌配合，小心鋼珠滾跑。實驗完畢，要求作圖驗證，并互相討論交流。3、交流和結論：師：要引導學生得出正確的科學結論：“圓周運動的物體的速度方向為該點的切線方向”，而不能直接得出“曲線運動的的物體速度方向為該點的切線方向”。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2研究平拋運動教案3篇
（給出儀器后先讓學生思考如何設計實驗、安裝儀器、設計實驗步驟，而后教師總結）實驗步驟如下：①安裝調整斜槽 ：用圖釘把白紙釘在豎直板上，在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②調整木板 ：用懸掛在槽口的重錘線把木板調整到豎直方向，并使木板平面與小球下落的豎直面平行，然后把重錘線方向記錄到釘在木板上的白紙上，固定木板，使在重復實驗的過程中，木板與斜槽的相對位置保持不變。③確定坐標原點：把小球放在槽口處，用鉛筆記下小球在槽口時球心在木板上的水平投影點O，O即為坐標原點。④描繪運動軌跡 ：用鉛筆的筆尖輕輕地靠在木板的平面上，不斷調整筆尖的位置，使從斜槽上滾下的小球正好碰到筆尖，然后就用鉛筆在該處白紙上點上一個黑點，這就記下了小球球心所對應的位置。保證小球每次從槽上開始滾下的位置都相同，用同樣的方法可找出小球平拋軌跡上的一系列位置。取下白紙，描繪小球做平拋運動的軌跡。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2圓周運動教案2篇
《勻速圓周運動》為高中物理必修2第五章第4節(jié)．它是學生在充分掌握了曲線運動的規(guī)律和曲線運動問題的處理方法后，接觸到的又一個美麗的曲線運動，本節(jié)內容作為該章節(jié)的重要部分，主要要向學生介紹描述圓周運動的幾個基本概念，為后繼的學習打下一個良好的基礎。人教版教材有一個的特點就是以實驗事實為基礎，讓學生得出感性認識，再通過理論分析總結出規(guī)律，從而形成理性認識。教科書在列舉了生活中了一些圓周運動情景后，通過觀察自行車大齒輪、小齒輪、后輪的關聯(lián)轉動，提出了描述圓周運動的物體運動快慢的問題。二、教學目標1．知識與技能①知道什么是圓周運動、什么是勻速圓周運動。理解線速度的概念；理解角速度和周期的概念，會用它們的公式進行計算。②理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關系：v=rω=2πr／T。③理解勻速圓周運動是變速運動。④能夠用勻速圓周運動的有關公式分析和解決具體情景中的問題。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時，強調主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強調動作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。