五、細讀詩歌,明確寫法1.明確文章寫法。這首詩中詩人描寫的是自然界的道路,但是同時又暗含著詩人對人生之路的思考。這首詩中的這種寫法與《假如生活欺騙了你》中的寫法一樣嗎?為什么?預設 不一樣。這首詩中詩人運用了大量形象闡釋哲理,運用了許多詠物詩、哲理詩采用的象征手法,耐人尋味。對詩歌創(chuàng)作,弗羅斯特有獨具一格的方法與原則,他認為詩歌應“始于愉悅,終于智慧”,應該給人以美的享受和思想上的啟迪。從以上的學習中我們可以看出,詩人弗羅斯特用簡單的語言、豐富的象征,巧妙地將自己對社會、自然、人生的了解和思考融入豐富的詩歌形象之中,運用人們熟悉又帶有神秘色彩的自然場景,向人們闡釋人生哲理,向人們展示他理解的人生,以及他對人生、對社會的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是詩歌創(chuàng)作中經常運用的一種寫作方法,詩歌一般都會通過一定的藝術形象,生動鮮明地將主題含蓄地表達出來。
同時,在重點區(qū)域、部位張貼手機應用軟件、AAA小程序等使用保密風險提示語,進一步推進公司保密工作規(guī)范化、常態(tài)化。保密專員對于保密文件會專人專車到集團公司保密辦領取保密文件,并負責做好保密文件的傳閱、跟蹤落實工作。凡對外向各類政府網站、外部單位報送信息,必須經分管領導審批后方能報送。二、存在問題和下步工作打算近年來,在集團公司的正確領導和公司全體干部職工的高度重視和共同努力下,X公司保密工作得持續(xù)加強,未出現泄密事件和不穩(wěn)定因素。但仍存在一些問題和不足,主要表現在:保密宣傳的力度和深度還不夠;對新形勢下保密工作的認識還有待進一步加強。下一步,我們將進一步建立健全保密工作規(guī)章制度,加強業(yè)務培訓和崗位訓練,強化涉密人員保密意識,嚴格規(guī)范涉密人員保密行為,努力提高保密工作軟硬件保障水平,堅決杜絕失泄密問題發(fā)生,為集團和X公司高質量發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的條件。
公司保密領導小組不定期對重點涉密部門人員手機應用軟件進行了抽查,未發(fā)現有利用微信、qq等應用程序流轉涉密文件,無利用小程序拍攝、掃描涉密資料等泄密情況發(fā)生。同時,在重點區(qū)域、部位張貼手機應用軟件、微信小程序等使用保密風險提示語,進一步推進公司保密工作規(guī)范化、常態(tài)化。保密專員對于保密文件會專人專車到集團公司保密辦領取保密文件,并負責做好保密文件的傳閱、跟蹤落實工作。凡對外向各類政府網站、外部單位報送信息,必須經分管領導審批后方能報送。二、存在問題和下步工作打算近年來,在集團公司的正確領導和公司全體干部職工的高度重視和共同努力下,*公司保密工作得持續(xù)加強,未出現泄密事件和不穩(wěn)定因素。但仍存在一些問題和不足,主要表現在:保密宣傳的力度和深度還不夠;對新形勢下保密工作的認識還有待進一步加強。下一步,我們將進一步建立健全保密工作規(guī)章制度,加強業(yè)務培訓和崗位訓練,強化涉密人員保密意識,嚴格規(guī)范涉密人員保密行為,努力提高保密工作軟硬件保障水平,堅決杜絕失泄密問題發(fā)生,為集團和*公司高質量發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的條件。
3.要語言流暢,不要拖泥帶水要把演講者在頭腦里構思的一切都寫出來或說出來,讓人們看得見,聽得到,就必須借助語言這個交流思想的工具。寫作演講稿在語言運用上應注意以下三個問題:(1)口語化?!吧峡凇薄叭攵?,這是對演講語言的基本要求,也就是說演講的語言要口語化。演講,說出來的是一連串聲音,聽眾聽到的也是一連串聲音。聽眾能否聽懂,要看演講者能否說得好,更要看演講稿是否寫得好。如果演講稿不“上口”,那么演講的內容再好,也不能使聽眾“入耳”,完全聽懂。寫作演講稿時,應把長句改成短句,把倒裝句改成正裝句,把單音詞換成雙音詞,把聽不明白的文言詞語、成語改換或刪去。演講稿寫完后,要念一念,聽一聽,看看是不是“上口”“入耳”。
【交流點撥】 首聯:點題?!扒嗌健敝副惫躺?。詩人在船上,想象船到鎮(zhèn)江后,還要乘驛車到別處,暗含旅途奔波之意?! ☆h聯:寫船上所見景色?!捌健薄伴煛薄罢薄皯摇彼淖钟玫煤茫骸俺逼健?,兩岸才顯得寬闊;“風正”,帆才有懸空的態(tài)勢?!俺逼健本洌质菫轭i聯中“江春”句作鋪墊。 頸聯:既寫景又點明了時令。“殘夜”指夜將盡而未盡之際。殘夜而東方海日已升,舊年而江上已是春天——時間過得這么快,怎能不令人感慨! 尾聯:詩人離家日久,日復一日,年復一年,新年來到,正是家人團聚之時,而自己旅途他鄉(xiāng),久不得歸,見到此景,情何以堪?由此他自然想到要借大雁來給他傳遞家書了。全詩陳陳相因,渾然一體。
大綱第二條第三款:口語交際要講究文明和修養(yǎng),態(tài)度自然,尊重對方,注意場合和對象。這是初語教學的重要內容。第三條三款、四款:教學中應注意的問題指出:要重視學生思維能力的發(fā)展,教學過程要突出學生的實踐活動,提倡靈活多樣的教學方式。因此將此文教學定為聽說能力訓練課。 本文是初語八年級下冊第四單元第一課。八年級下冊教學重點之一就是“著重培養(yǎng)學生實際運用語言的能力”,因此,本冊一至三單元分別安排了語言運用的簡明、連貫、得體的訓練。本單元的語言實際運用要求得體即說話要注意場合與對象。單元訓練目標為演講與辯論。本文為演講的范文,學習此文后,要求學生能演講,會演講。所以確定了目標2、3、4。
為了講清重點、難點,使學生能達到本節(jié)設定的教學目標,我再從教法和學法上談談:五、說教法學法我依據“教學有法,教無定法,貴在得法”,同時為了達到既定的教學目標,突出重點,突破難點。本節(jié)課我采用的教學方法主要有創(chuàng)設情境法,引導啟發(fā)法,同時輔以講練結合,借助現代化的教學手段,以達到良好的教學效果。根據新課標的要求,同時又設計了與教法相適應的學法,我將“學習的主動權還給學生”,通過自主探索,合作交流等方式自主學習,真正讓數學教學的課堂變成學生的課堂。六、說教學準備為了更好的達成本節(jié)課的課堂教學目標,老師學生需要做如下的教學準備:1、教具:根據教材內容自制的多媒體課件等教具。2、學具:學生以小組為單位準備表格等學具。
一、說教材《打電話》是課標教材中全新的“實踐與綜合應用”領域的一個知識點,是第二學段的12個“綜合應用”的知識之一。教材通過學生生活中熟悉的素材:合唱隊在假期接到一個緊急任務,老師要打電話盡快通知到每個隊員,讓學生幫助設計一個打電話方案,并從中尋找最優(yōu)的方案。學生在解決問題的過程中進一步體會數學與生活的密切聯系,以及優(yōu)化思想在生活中的應用,培養(yǎng)學生應用數學知識解實際問題的能力?;谝陨险J識,結合本班學生的實際,我確定以下教學目標:1、[知識與技能]:通過動手操作、畫圖、模擬等方式,發(fā)現事物隱含的規(guī)律,體驗優(yōu)化的思想;2、[過程與方法]:使學生親身經歷尋找最優(yōu)方案的全過程,經歷獨立思考和合作探究的學習方式; 3、[情感、態(tài)度與價值觀]:初步體會運籌思想在實際生活中的應用以及對策論方法在解決問題中的應用,培養(yǎng)學生歸納推理的能力。
課堂上隨機給出鼓勵和肯定的語言更顯教師的親和力,營造出一個自由、民主的課堂教學氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵”等等,聽似平淡無奇,但結合那時那景則顯得老師語言的樸實與自然,學生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風的話》一課,通過認真反思我真切認識到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風的話》平實、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒有表達充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動和對自己所教學科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動的深入開展,讓自己的美術課堂靈動起來,讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識的樂園。
“營養(yǎng)午餐”是學生既熟悉又陌生的一個課題,熟悉的是學生每天都必須接觸,陌生的是學生對于什么樣的搭配才是合乎營養(yǎng)標準的“營養(yǎng)午餐”還沒有達到科學合理的認識,偏食挑食等不良飲食習慣在學生群體中比比皆是。教材結合學生的生活實際,圍繞午餐的營養(yǎng)問題設計了幾個數學綜合應用活動:首先是民主路小學為學生提供的三種午餐菜譜;其次是營養(yǎng)專家介紹了10歲兒童營養(yǎng)午餐的兩個基本指標;接著是讓學生嘗試合理搭配自己喜歡的午餐菜譜,最后通過統(tǒng)計、排列組合,讓學生運用所學知識,解決問題。一方面使學生綜合運用簡單的排列組合,統(tǒng)計等相關知識解決問題,體會數學在日常生活中的應用價值,增強學生應用數學的意識,另一方面通過了解各份菜中熱量、脂肪、蛋白質的含量和營養(yǎng)午餐的一些基本指標,促使學生克服偏食、挑食的毛病,養(yǎng)成科學的飲食習慣。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數學生無法通過網絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現,以加深學生對詞匯的印象。