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部編人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《鄉(xiāng)下人家》說課稿(二)

  • 人音版小學(xué)音樂三年級(jí)上冊(cè)捉迷藏說課稿(2)

    人音版小學(xué)音樂三年級(jí)上冊(cè)捉迷藏說課稿(2)

    三、拓展延伸1.游戲表演(春夏秋冬四個(gè)頭飾)請(qǐng)四位學(xué)生分別扮演春夏秋冬四個(gè)娃娃,前半部分每個(gè)娃娃站在對(duì)應(yīng)的小組前帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)打三拍子節(jié)拍,后半部分下面同學(xué)根據(jù)歌詞扮演花叢、草帽、谷堆、棉褂褂,四位學(xué)生自由躲藏。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在游戲活動(dòng)中進(jìn)一步鞏固三拍子“強(qiáng)弱弱”的律動(dòng)感,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生表演的熱情,寓教于樂。)2.歌曲綜合處理,加入說唱、分組演唱等形式,分組討論,最后選出最佳表演方案進(jìn)行全體表演。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:運(yùn)用參與體驗(yàn)法發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用之前教學(xué)中設(shè)計(jì)的說唱等形式進(jìn)行綜合表演,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性,并通過相互合作表現(xiàn)歌曲。)四、小結(jié)師生談話,滲透熱愛大自然,保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí),在《捉迷藏》的歌聲中結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。(挖掘教材中蘊(yùn)含的更深層次的東西,結(jié)合生活實(shí)際進(jìn)行情感教育,爭(zhēng)取讓學(xué)生在課堂上有更多的收獲。)

  • 初中數(shù)學(xué)人教版二元一次方程組教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

    初中數(shù)學(xué)人教版二元一次方程組教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

    (一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分,負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分,那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識(shí),學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場(chǎng),則負(fù)(10-X)場(chǎng)。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場(chǎng),負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù):勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16

  • 初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一章有理數(shù)加法第二課時(shí)

    初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一章有理數(shù)加法第二課時(shí)

    一、舊知回顧1、有理數(shù)的加法法則:(1)同號(hào)兩數(shù)相加,取相同的符號(hào),并把絕對(duì)值相加。(2)絕對(duì)值不等的異號(hào)兩數(shù)相加,取絕對(duì)值較大的加數(shù)的符號(hào),并用較大的絕對(duì)值減去較小的絕對(duì)值。(3)互為相反數(shù)的兩數(shù)相加得零。(4)一個(gè)數(shù)與零相加,仍得這個(gè)數(shù)。注意:一個(gè)有理數(shù)由符號(hào)和絕對(duì)值兩部分組成,進(jìn)行加法運(yùn)算時(shí),應(yīng)注意確定和的符號(hào)和絕對(duì)值.

  • 人教版高中地理選修1第二章第一節(jié)太陽(yáng)和太陽(yáng)系教案

    人教版高中地理選修1第二章第一節(jié)太陽(yáng)和太陽(yáng)系教案

    教學(xué)過程【導(dǎo)入新課】在太陽(yáng)系中,九大行星就好像一個(gè)家庭中的九個(gè)兄弟,有許多共性,今天,我們就一起來(lái)了解九大行星在運(yùn)動(dòng)特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上的共同之處?!景鍟?.九大行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征【啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們一起閱讀地圖冊(cè)上的“太陽(yáng)系模式圖”,讀圖分析:(1)九大行星在公轉(zhuǎn)的方向、軌道等方面有什么共性?(2)圖中符號(hào)“i”、“e”代表什么意思?這兩組數(shù)字能說明什么問題?九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的方向相同,均為自西向東轉(zhuǎn),我們稱為同向性。符號(hào)“i”表示軌道傾角。(簡(jiǎn)介黃道、黃道面、軌道傾角)各大 行星的軌道傾角都很小,只有水星和冥王星的大一些,最大也不過17°,說明九大行星的公轉(zhuǎn)軌道近似在同一個(gè)平面上,我們稱之為共面性。符號(hào)“e”代表公轉(zhuǎn)軌道橢圓的偏心率,即焦點(diǎn)到橢圓中心的距離與橢圓半長(zhǎng)軸之比,它決定橢圓的形狀。偏心率越小,越趨向于圓,當(dāng)偏心率為0時(shí),軌道就是圓。

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式   (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    二、典例解析例10. 如圖,正方形ABCD 的邊長(zhǎng)為5cm ,取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH,然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L,作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ,依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開始,連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和;(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過程可以一直繼續(xù)下去,那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少?分析:可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積,根據(jù)條件可知,這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解:設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1,后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…,則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn),所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n},是以25為首項(xiàng),1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n(1)S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以,前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無(wú)限增大時(shí),無(wú)限趨近于所有正方形的面積和

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1)  教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    1.判斷正誤(正確的打“√”,錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,則函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減. ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)數(shù)越大,函數(shù)在該點(diǎn)處的切線越“陡峭”. ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化越快,函數(shù)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值越大.( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時(shí),在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個(gè)別點(diǎn)f ′(x)=0,不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性.( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減,故正確.(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關(guān),故錯(cuò)誤.(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化的快慢,和函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值大小一致.(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0),則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減),故f ′(x)=0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性.[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:(1)f(x)=x^3+3x; (2) f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因?yàn)閒(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ,函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增,如圖(1)所示

  • 人教版高中歷史必修2第二次工業(yè)革命教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修2第二次工業(yè)革命教案2篇

    請(qǐng)回答:根據(jù)上述材料,概述第二次工業(yè)革命興起的主要原因?!紖⒖即鸢浮舰僬紊?,資本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)的確立,為第二次工業(yè)革命提供了政權(quán)保障。②市場(chǎng)上,世界市場(chǎng)進(jìn)一步拓展,推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)步發(fā)展。③科技上,19世紀(jì)自然科學(xué)的飛速發(fā)展與重大突破。④勞動(dòng)力上,擁有更多、素質(zhì)更好的自由勞動(dòng)力。⑤經(jīng)濟(jì)上,擁有更加雄厚的資本。探索攻關(guān)二:第二次工業(yè)革命與壟斷組織的出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系材料一第二次工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的新興工業(yè)部門,在廠房、設(shè)備、技術(shù)要求和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性等方面,都對(duì)生產(chǎn)組織提出了新的要求。這是過去的獨(dú)家企業(yè)無(wú)法滿足的,而且一般沒有足夠的資金?!谑?,集中資金的合股公司迅速增加起來(lái),起大型企業(yè)壟斷組織也就應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修2二戰(zhàn)后蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革教案

    人教版高中歷史必修2二戰(zhàn)后蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革教案

    ⑤強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)外關(guān)系的靈活性。戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛑赋鲈趯?duì)外政策中要采取多種辦法選擇不同的策略路線達(dá)到既定目標(biāo)。在外交談判中不要為自己制造死胡同,也不要給對(duì)方制造死胡同,要善于迎合伙伴,尋求接觸點(diǎn)。在這種思想指導(dǎo)下,蘇共采取的對(duì)外戰(zhàn)略是以軍控為中心的緩和戰(zhàn)略,具體政策是繼續(xù)與美國(guó)就裁軍、消減核武器、限制地區(qū)沖突等問題進(jìn)行談判,緩解蘇美關(guān)系;對(duì)西歐爭(zhēng)取建立“全歐大廈”;對(duì)東歐實(shí)行糾偏、不干涉政策;對(duì)中國(guó)改善關(guān)系,實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)系正?;徽{(diào)整與第三世界國(guó)家關(guān)系,解決阿富汗、柬埔寨等問題。 3、影響:①經(jīng)濟(jì)改革措施倉(cāng)促上馬,缺少宏觀決策和相應(yīng)的配套措施;加上戈?duì)柊蛦谭驔]有放棄蘇聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)做法,繼續(xù)優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè),致使改革未達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果,蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)下滑②經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革受挫后,把改革的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向政治領(lǐng)域,最終導(dǎo)致國(guó)內(nèi)局勢(shì)的失控和蘇聯(lián)的解體。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    ⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    ? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二

    2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

  • 人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)教案

    人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)教案

    一、知識(shí)和技能1.了解鋒面系統(tǒng)、低壓系統(tǒng)、高壓系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)2.理解氣旋與反氣旋的形成過程、氣流運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn),掌握氣旋、反氣旋氣流運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律性3.使學(xué)生掌握氣旋和反氣旋控制下的天氣狀況二、過程和方法1.掌握各天氣系統(tǒng)活動(dòng)規(guī)律和處在不同天氣系統(tǒng)及其不同部位的天氣特點(diǎn),利用天氣圖進(jìn)行天氣形勢(shì)分析預(yù)報(bào)2.能夠說明這些天氣系統(tǒng)是如何對(duì)所到達(dá)地區(qū)的天氣產(chǎn)生影響的,能夠結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r分析學(xué)校所在地曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的災(zāi)害性天氣及其影響下的天氣系統(tǒng)3.通過研究氣旋和反氣旋的形成過程,使學(xué)生初步具備研究問題的方法與步驟4.通過對(duì)冷鋒與暖鋒天氣系統(tǒng)的對(duì)比分析來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生地理綜合分析能力的提高。通過對(duì)鋒面氣旋的分析來(lái)建立地理空間思維的習(xí)慣三、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀1.通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生懂得學(xué)科學(xué)、愛科學(xué),獻(xiàn)身氣象事業(yè),為“四化”建設(shè)服務(wù)

  • 人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案

    人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案

    【補(bǔ)充說明】我們這節(jié)課簡(jiǎn)要地分析了陸地環(huán)境的三種地域分異規(guī)律。實(shí)際上,世界上的任何事物有其一般性,也有它的特 殊性。在地帶性分異規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上,陸地環(huán)境因?yàn)槭艿胶j懛植肌⒌匦?起伏等因素的影響,也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不規(guī)律的現(xiàn)象,這種現(xiàn)象稱為非地帶性。例如,我們?cè)诔踔械乩碇袑W(xué)過綠洲。還記得什么叫綠洲嗎?再比如,在南美洲的西海岸(太平洋沿岸),有一條狹長(zhǎng)的(熱帶)荒漠帶,而缺少熱帶草原帶,熱帶雨林帶主要是分布在赤道以北地區(qū)。這主要是受大的地形起伏的影響。因?yàn)槟厦乐尬鞑渴且涣懈叽蟮陌驳谒股矫},受其影響,兩邊的氣候狀況不同,所以就出現(xiàn)了分布規(guī)律不同的自然帶,這也是一種非地帶性現(xiàn)象?!究偨Y(jié)】有規(guī)律分布的自然帶構(gòu)成了全球和諧的自然環(huán)境整體。自然帶之間錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的、微妙的要素關(guān)系,有許多是人類還沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到的。因此,人類不能隨意去破壞任何哪怕是極微小的環(huán)節(jié),也許它 帶來(lái)的影響會(huì)是全球性的。保護(hù)全球環(huán)境,人人有責(zé)。

  • 人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二節(jié)太陽(yáng)對(duì)地球的影響教案

    人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二節(jié)太陽(yáng)對(duì)地球的影響教案

    一、知識(shí)和技能1.使學(xué)生能夠正確認(rèn)識(shí)太陽(yáng)的基本特征及其外部結(jié)構(gòu);2.了解太陽(yáng)能量的來(lái)源,理解太陽(yáng)是地球的主要能量源;3.了解太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)(主要是黑子和耀斑)對(duì)地球的影響。二、過程和方法1.能通過展示的圖片理解太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)增強(qiáng)時(shí)會(huì)使地球無(wú)線電短波通訊受干擾及產(chǎn)生磁暴現(xiàn)象的原因。2.通過對(duì)各種資料的觀察以及課前室外的觀測(cè),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取地理信息的能力和分析、判斷、推理等邏輯思維能力三、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹立正確的人地觀、科學(xué)的宇宙觀,和熱愛科學(xué)勇于探索的精神【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.知道太陽(yáng)輻射對(duì)地球的影響; 2.知道太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響;3.太陽(yáng)的外部結(jié)構(gòu)和能量來(lái)源【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)(黑子和耀斑)對(duì)地球的影響

  • 人教版高中地理必修3第二章第一節(jié)荒漠化的防治教案

    人教版高中地理必修3第二章第一節(jié)荒漠化的防治教案

    1.根據(jù)下面的圖文資料,說明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風(fēng)蝕的潛在自然背景。并說明人們的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)怎樣加劇了這個(gè)過程。點(diǎn)撥:對(duì)圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風(fēng)帶但遠(yuǎn)離水汽來(lái)源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內(nèi)陸湖“里?!?、“咸?!钡姆植继攸c(diǎn),可以推斷,這是一個(gè)半荒漠向干草原的過渡地帶,是一個(gè)生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū),其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風(fēng)。2.20世紀(jì)60年代中期以來(lái),前蘇聯(lián)在總結(jié)大規(guī)模墾荒經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上,采取了一系列綜合防護(hù)措施。仔細(xì)分析這些措施,你認(rèn)為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風(fēng)蝕)的主要方向是什么?點(diǎn)撥:要善于將所列四項(xiàng)保護(hù)措施逐條進(jìn)行分析,而后進(jìn)行歸納,不難找出它們之間的共同的東西,那就是“抗旱、防風(fēng)、保水、保土、保肥”。3.根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),你認(rèn)為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對(duì)策與措施可以被我國(guó)的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。

  • 人教版高中地理必修3第五章第二節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案

    人教版高中地理必修3第五章第二節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案

    1.閱讀圖5.16,說明產(chǎn)業(yè)向國(guó)外轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響。點(diǎn)撥:圖5.16直觀的顯示了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響:形成“產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移出去的多,轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)來(lái)的少→國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)投資不足,生產(chǎn)困難→市場(chǎng)萎縮→產(chǎn)業(yè)向外轉(zhuǎn)移,外資不愿進(jìn)入”的惡性循環(huán)。2.盡管重化工業(yè)的環(huán)境污染比較嚴(yán)重,但是卻能為工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),因此成為發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)的象征。日本、韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都經(jīng)歷了由輕工業(yè)(勞動(dòng)密集型)到重化工業(yè)(資源密集型和資金密集型)到高科技工業(yè)(技術(shù)密集型)的階段。(1)為什么日本、韓國(guó)在重點(diǎn)發(fā)展重化工業(yè)之前,要先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)?點(diǎn)撥:重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面需要有一定的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)工人,另一方面需要投入大量的資金,先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)有利于利用勞動(dòng)力資源豐富且廉價(jià)的優(yōu)勢(shì),積累資金和造就產(chǎn)業(yè)工人。所以,勞動(dòng)力豐富的發(fā)展中國(guó)家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化往往從優(yōu)先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)開始。

  • 人教版高中地理選修1第二章第三節(jié)月相和潮汐教案

    人教版高中地理選修1第二章第三節(jié)月相和潮汐教案

    創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)興趣(5分鐘)教師:(鎖住屏幕)月相變化與我們?nèi)祟愱P(guān)系十 分密切。美國(guó)著名總統(tǒng)林肯在年輕時(shí)擔(dān)任律師期間曾利用月相變化規(guī)律,為當(dāng)事人進(jìn)行了成功的辯護(hù),贏得了人們的尊重。月相變化是怎樣變化的?月相變化有什么規(guī)律,這就是我們今天學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。(邊演示 學(xué)習(xí)軟件邊介紹)我們今天學(xué)習(xí)主要有三個(gè)任務(wù),其中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一要注意在空格中填寫農(nóng)歷日期,不認(rèn)識(shí)有關(guān)月相的請(qǐng)參照下面的相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)軟件。 完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)軟件,首先點(diǎn)擊月相,觀察日地與月地連線的關(guān)系,再觀察月亮出沒時(shí)間現(xiàn)太陽(yáng)的關(guān)系。如滿月時(shí),日地與月地連線成1800夾角,當(dāng)太陽(yáng)從東方升起時(shí),月亮從西方落下(6時(shí));當(dāng)太陽(yáng)從西方落下時(shí),月亮從東方升起 (18時(shí))。滿月可見時(shí)間是18時(shí)到第二天6時(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三請(qǐng)你先判 斷圖中月相是否正確,如果不正確,請(qǐng)把你認(rèn)為正確的月相拖到圖中適當(dāng)位置。下面請(qǐng)你們開始學(xué)習(xí)。

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