(四)、歸納總結(jié)就學(xué)生在語言實踐中出現(xiàn)的問題及時進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),提醒學(xué)生關(guān)注。(五)、應(yīng)用性操練1、填空、(旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用所學(xué)知識靈活解決問題的能力。)2、根據(jù)問話寫答語和根據(jù)答語寫問話(讓學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上靈活運用所學(xué)知識,并且有意識地拓展學(xué)生思維,讓學(xué)生不局限于一種答案。)3、翻譯句子(旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力和邏輯思維能力,有意識的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語感。)八、拓展性訓(xùn)練最后,我設(shè)計了這樣一個活動,讓學(xué)生就“最喜歡的動物”“最喜歡的城市”“最喜歡的學(xué)科”“最喜歡的季節(jié)”“最喜歡的演員”“最喜歡的……”等方面去調(diào)查身邊的同學(xué),這項活動將學(xué)生從最喜歡的學(xué)科和老師引向最喜歡的其它事物,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上學(xué)期所學(xué)過的動物、城市、和季節(jié),一方面加強了舊知識和新知識之間的聯(lián)系,另一方面也拓展了學(xué)生的思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多角度,多方位的去考慮問題。
1、利用插圖或?qū)嵨锟ㄆ寣W(xué)生找出在預(yù)備篇中所學(xué)的單詞,然后教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)打招呼和介紹自己、詢問他人姓名的基本句型。2、讓學(xué)生聽1a、1b對話,練習(xí)對話并模仿對話,結(jié)識班級的其他同學(xué)Step4 Practice師生互動(角色扮演) 讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行角色扮演1c、2c的對話,每兩人一組,編對話,這個步驟主要是對1a-2b的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固。Step5 聽說活動(句型操練)1.播放2a部分的錄音讓學(xué)生聽,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過聽對話熟悉人名,完成2a,2b部分的教學(xué)任務(wù)。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生重復(fù)他們所聽到的,模仿對話結(jié)識班級的其他同學(xué),完成2c部分的教學(xué)任務(wù)。3.概括語法點Step6 知識拓展 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀3a圖中的名和姓,了解有關(guān)中外姓名的文化知識差異;從3a中給自己選一個姓、名,然后調(diào)查其他同學(xué)的姓、名,完成3b的任務(wù)。Step7 Conclusion復(fù)習(xí)本課重難點,鞏固知識。Step8 Homework讓學(xué)生在課后運用所學(xué)單詞句型進(jìn)行對話 練習(xí)。
(四)教具的安排和使用依據(jù)英語教學(xué)的直觀性,趣味性、實踐性的教學(xué)原則,結(jié)合合作學(xué)習(xí)和任務(wù)型教學(xué)的新理念,我利用了照片、頭飾、幻燈、錄音、卡片、競賽板、等媒體設(shè)計教學(xué),學(xué)生則利用自制的頭飾、家庭照等媒體積極參與教學(xué)活動。三.教學(xué)程序分析整個教學(xué)程序我采用了唱、聽、說、玩、演一系列的教學(xué)活動,具體設(shè)計為熱身——新知——趣味操練——鞏固練習(xí)——總結(jié)Step1 課前熱身幻燈放映并演唱family songStep 2、新知導(dǎo)入1)教師幻燈出示幾張自己的家庭及朋友的照片并介紹This is some photos of my family or my friends. Who’re they? Do you know?自答:This is my father. That is my mother. These are my parents. Those are my friends.…為單詞教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備的同時,本課重點句型也在情景中被輸入。
人教版《新目標(biāo)英語》七年級上冊第十一單元中心話題是通過對日常生活作息時間的談?wù)?,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會時間的表達(dá)法。主要學(xué)習(xí)用what time和when來引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句詢問時間的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法,還有不同時間段的表達(dá)法以及表示頻率副詞的學(xué)習(xí)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會不同時間段的表達(dá)法,學(xué)會用頻率副詞談?wù)撟约喝粘I盍?xí)慣。通過對不同時間段的系統(tǒng) 學(xué)習(xí)和理解,學(xué)會調(diào)整和安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動時間,能夠運用所學(xué)知識對某一活動進(jìn)行合理的安排;使學(xué)生深刻理解時間的重要性, 學(xué)會珍惜時間,并逐步養(yǎng)成良好的作息習(xí)慣。我現(xiàn)在說的這節(jié)課是本單元的第一課時。時間的重要性是眾所周知的,生活中我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撃橙嗽诤螘r做了某事,可是 怎樣才能用正確的時間表達(dá)方法來描述呢?在學(xué)生學(xué)過了一些數(shù)詞和日常行為動作術(shù)語的基礎(chǔ)上,教材在本單元的開篇通過談?wù)撊粘W飨r間安排的對話來讓學(xué)生認(rèn)知時間,表達(dá)時間,適時而又合理。
一 教材分析 本單元旨在創(chuàng)造一個輕松、愉快的學(xué)習(xí)、交流環(huán)境,通過聽、說、讀、寫來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用所學(xué)知識的能力。并讓學(xué)生能在“做中學(xué)”(learning by doing),通過有限的課堂實踐活動,使學(xué)生能根據(jù)實際情景做出正確的反應(yīng),能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。本單元是人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級( 上 )第八單元。主要圍繞“When is your birthday?”這一主題展開各種教學(xué)活動,這是本單元的重點部分,也是核心教學(xué),主要學(xué)習(xí)日期的表達(dá)。它上承的數(shù)字教學(xué),包含了相關(guān)日期的英語教學(xué),并為以后的日期的運用打下基礎(chǔ)。因此本單元是前后知識的載體,在本單元以及今后的英語學(xué)習(xí)中都占重要的地位。 二.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)本單元總體目標(biāo) 通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生掌握所學(xué)目標(biāo)語言;學(xué)會日期 ( 年、月、日 ) 的表達(dá)法;在互動的交流中理解生日更多的含義并學(xué)會談?wù)撟约骸⑼瑢W(xué)以及父母家人的生日:學(xué)會自己安排作息時間。
語言知識:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務(wù)二:尋寶大行動活動目的:通過創(chuàng)設(shè)貼近生活的語言情景,學(xué)生自由選擇所學(xué)的語言知識進(jìn)行交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力?;顒舆^程:學(xué)生課前把自己最喜歡的一件東西收藏起來。以小組為單位,詢問其他組員把寶物放在什么地方。規(guī)定時間內(nèi)找到寶物最多者獲勝。語言知識:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務(wù)三:找差別活動目的:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語思維的判辨能力,并對學(xué)生滲透德育教育:應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣,保持房間干凈整潔。活動過程:學(xué)生看兩幅相似的圖片,圖片中有一些相同的物品,但所放的地點卻不一樣。以小組為單位,輪流詢問有關(guān)物品所在的位置。學(xué)生記錄下兩幅圖片中物品位置的不同,并在班上匯報自己小組得出的結(jié)果。
1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察蜻蜓,抓住蜻蜓的特點進(jìn)行繪畫創(chuàng)作。2、充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的想象和創(chuàng)造能力。課前準(zhǔn)備:教具:課件、模具、圖片、有關(guān)作品。學(xué)具:作業(yè)紙、畫筆。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入課題1.教師出示一張紙,變成折紙蜻蜓激起學(xué)生興趣。2.出示課題:蜻蜓飛飛二、新授課1、交流課前收集的資料。請學(xué)生談?wù)勈占年P(guān)于蜻蜓的知識,教師補充介紹。2、學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察蜻蜓模具,結(jié)合課件圖片小組內(nèi)交流討論:蜻蜓是由哪些部分組成的,各有怎樣的特點?
同學(xué)們在此之前是否有接觸過顏料色彩?利用顏料色彩我們可以混合調(diào)出新的色彩嗎?我們先進(jìn)行一個小游戲,只提供三種顏色:紅,藍(lán),綠,請三位學(xué)生上臺進(jìn)行調(diào)色,調(diào)色完后告訴大家自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么及是如何發(fā)現(xiàn),游戲結(jié)束后我們進(jìn)行交流與分享。游戲結(jié)束后進(jìn)入我們新課程:流動的顏色 。
2.過程與方法經(jīng)歷與他人交流算法的過程,能有條理地敘述自己的思考過程,能計算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的連加運算。3.情感態(tài)度和價值觀在計算過程中初步養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真、細(xì)心、耐心檢查的良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?!窘虒W(xué)重點】 會分析數(shù)量關(guān)系,并計算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法?!窘虒W(xué)難點】 運用100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法解決簡單的實際問題?!窘虒W(xué)方法】 合作、探究、交流【課前準(zhǔn)備】 多媒體課件【課時安排】 1課時【教學(xué)過程】一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、引出問題1.出示情境圖:同學(xué)們,你們喜歡套圈游戲嗎?你們看,淘氣和笑笑也來參加好玩的套圈游戲,讓我們一起來看一看。這個游戲是怎么玩的,你看懂了嗎?從每個小動物前面的得分我們知道離淘氣和笑笑越遠(yuǎn)的小動物套中后得分越高。而且機(jī)靈狗告訴我們規(guī)則是“每人投3次,每套中的得0分,總分高的獲勝”。判斷勝負(fù),有時不光要看勝的場次,還要看什么?分?jǐn)?shù),分高者勝。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明白得分是根據(jù)圖中套中的小動物得到的。機(jī)靈狗說的是什么意思,誰聽懂了?2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生有序觀察圖意,并讓學(xué)生看圖說一說:從圖中你知道哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?
談話導(dǎo)入 1、咱班的小朋友今天可真精神,孩子們,喜歡聽故事嗎?(喜歡)今天陳老師給大家?guī)砹艘粋€好聽的故事,故事的名字叫“揠苗助長”。來,伸出小手和老師一起書寫課題,“揠”是提手旁,“助”是“幫助”的助。 2“揠苗助長”講了一個什么故事呢?我們一起來聽聽吧。(放課件) 3、故事聽完了,那你知道揠是什么意思嗎?(拔),噢!所以也有好多人把揠苗助長叫(拔苗助長)。這個農(nóng)夫想讓禾苗快點長高,就(拔禾苗)幫助禾苗生長??山Y(jié)果禾苗卻枯死了。想不想自己讀讀這個故事?(想)。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
一、組織教學(xué):檢查學(xué)生用具準(zhǔn)備情況二、講授新課:1、引入階段:引趣,掛出宇宙飛船,宇航員,飛碟等圖案師問:圖上的物體是些什么?是用來干什么的?掛出兩幅完整的太空,科幻作品。介紹簡單的太空知識和人類深索太空奧秘的活動。