1.在激烈的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,美國(guó)為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對(duì)中國(guó)出口高科技產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)題上采取了種種限制措施,以避免西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的高科技技術(shù)和設(shè)備流人中國(guó)。面對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的技術(shù)封鎖,我們應(yīng)該( )A.加速我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的步伐B.盡快改善與西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的關(guān)系C.努力提高自身的科技水平,增強(qiáng)本國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力D.立足于自力更生,努力開(kāi)發(fā)所有的高科技技術(shù),以免受制于人答案:C解析:在當(dāng)今和未來(lái)的世界,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),科技是龍頭。因而,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和科學(xué)技術(shù)是世界大多數(shù)國(guó)家最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。各國(guó)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越多地轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技領(lǐng)域。各國(guó)都已經(jīng)清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到,能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢(shì),增強(qiáng)以經(jīng);濟(jì)和科技為基礎(chǔ)的綜合國(guó)力,最終將決定本國(guó)在國(guó)際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制,任何國(guó)家都不可能開(kāi)發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術(shù),國(guó)家之間必須加強(qiáng)技術(shù)交流,互通有無(wú),共同發(fā)展?!鞍徒y(tǒng)”對(duì)我國(guó)進(jìn)行技術(shù)出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國(guó)家的對(duì)我國(guó)的技術(shù)限制,我國(guó)必須從自身出發(fā),提高自身的科技水平。
(三)呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代(板書(shū))1.人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體--(板書(shū))師:【圖片文字展示】--《離騷》、《九歌》、《水滸傳》、《三國(guó)演義》均取材自民間,在民間口述文字的基礎(chǔ)上加工形成,所以,我們可以看到,文化創(chuàng)新的主體是誰(shuí)?生:人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體師:在新的歷史時(shí)期,我們的青少年應(yīng)該怎么做?生:虛心向人民群眾學(xué)習(xí),從人民群眾的偉大實(shí)踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng),這是當(dāng)代中國(guó)文化工作者的使命和職責(zé)。2.文化工作者必須堅(jiān)定地走與人民群眾的實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的道路--(板書(shū))3.當(dāng)代中國(guó)文化創(chuàng)作者的使命和職責(zé)。(板書(shū))【課堂小結(jié)】通過(guò)本節(jié)課的探究學(xué)習(xí),我們認(rèn)識(shí)到文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用,要求我們虛心向人民群眾學(xué)習(xí),從人民群眾的偉大實(shí)踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng),刻苦鉆研,銳意創(chuàng)新,為全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)而奮斗。
一、教材分析本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了社會(huì)實(shí)踐在文化創(chuàng)新中的作用和意義,明確了社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力,文化創(chuàng)新的作用,既表現(xiàn)為不斷推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展,又表現(xiàn)為不斷促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。我們要從中體會(huì)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的重要性和意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1) 理解文化發(fā)展的實(shí)質(zhì)在于創(chuàng)新;理解社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉(2) 理解文化創(chuàng)新的作用;理解人民群眾是社會(huì)實(shí)踐的主體、文化創(chuàng)新的主體。(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生列舉實(shí)例說(shuō)明社會(huì)實(shí)踐在 文化創(chuàng)新中的作用。情感、態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):幫助學(xué)生充分認(rèn)識(shí)建 設(shè)社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化的意義,增強(qiáng)民族文化的自豪感。 (三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)情感、態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課題內(nèi)容,初步理解文化創(chuàng)新的、意義、作用,做一個(gè)有“文化”的人,認(rèn)識(shí)到文化創(chuàng)新的重要性。深刻理解建。
3.社會(huì)實(shí)踐對(duì)文化創(chuàng)新的決定作用社會(huì)實(shí)踐對(duì)文化創(chuàng)新具有兩個(gè)方面的重要作用:(1)社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實(shí)踐,作為人們改造客觀世界的活動(dòng),是一種有目的、有意識(shí)的社會(huì)性活動(dòng)。人類(lèi)在改造自然和社會(huì)的實(shí)踐中,創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開(kāi)了社會(huì)實(shí)踐;文化就會(huì)成為無(wú)源之水、無(wú)本之木,人們不可能從事任何有價(jià)值的文化創(chuàng)造?!蟊菊n小結(jié):1.關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握:文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問(wèn)題,教材分三個(gè)層次展開(kāi)論證:一是不盡的源泉,不竭的動(dòng)力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意義;三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代。教材運(yùn)用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開(kāi)論述。即社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,文化創(chuàng)新又推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展和促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問(wèn)題,從三個(gè)層次展開(kāi)講述:第一個(gè)層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng),推陳出新”;第二個(gè)層次是“面向世界,博采眾長(zhǎng)”;第三個(gè)層次是“堅(jiān)持正確方向,克服錯(cuò)誤傾向”。
(1)社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實(shí)踐,作為人們改造客觀世界的活動(dòng),是一種有目的、有意識(shí)的社會(huì)性活動(dòng)。人類(lèi)在改造自然和社會(huì)的實(shí)踐中,創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開(kāi)了社會(huì)實(shí)踐;文化就會(huì)成為無(wú)源之水、無(wú)本之木,人們不可能從事任何有價(jià)值的文化創(chuàng)造?!蟊菊n小結(jié):1.關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握:文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問(wèn)題,教材分三個(gè)層次展開(kāi)論證:一是不盡的源泉,不竭的動(dòng)力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意義;三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代。教材運(yùn)用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開(kāi)論述。即社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,文化創(chuàng)新又推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展和促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問(wèn)題,從三個(gè)層次展開(kāi)講述:第一個(gè)層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng),推陳出新”;第二個(gè)層次是“面向世界,博采眾長(zhǎng)”;第三個(gè)層次是“堅(jiān)持正確方向,克服錯(cuò)誤傾向”。三個(gè)層次三個(gè)角度,著重于分析每一個(gè)層次,然后予以歸納總結(jié),即采用了分析歸納法,層次清晰,教學(xué)目標(biāo)明確,既便于傳授知識(shí),又便于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)識(shí)記、理解和把握。
一、教材分析本課內(nèi)容為《文化生活》(人教版)第二單元“文化傳承與創(chuàng)新”第五課“文化創(chuàng)新”的第二框。如何進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新既是一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),具有很強(qiáng)的思想理論性,也具有很強(qiáng)的探索實(shí)踐性。在前面的學(xué)習(xí)探索的 過(guò)程中同學(xué)們基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展,也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。那么,怎樣進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新便是本課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo) (1)理解“取其精華,去其糟粕”,“推陳出新,革故鼎新”是文化創(chuàng)新必然要經(jīng)歷的過(guò)程;明確立足于社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑;(2)理解不同民族文化之間的交流、借鑒與融合,是文化創(chuàng)新的重要途徑;(3)在文化創(chuàng)新過(guò)程中要把握當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化,本民族文化與外來(lái)文化的關(guān)系,反對(duì)“守舊主義”、“封閉主義”和“民族虛無(wú)主義”、“歷史虛無(wú)主義”。
《普通高中語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》關(guān)于“表達(dá)與交流”方面學(xué)生應(yīng)達(dá)到的目標(biāo)有如下的表述:“學(xué)會(huì)多角度地觀察生活,豐富生活經(jīng)歷和情感體驗(yàn),對(duì)自然、社會(huì)和人生有自己的感受和思考”,“進(jìn)一步提高記敘述、說(shuō)明、描寫(xiě)、議論、抒情等基本表達(dá)能力”。觀察、感受、思考是寫(xiě)好作文的必要的積累與條件,而用最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言與形式傳達(dá)自己的所得則屬于“技巧”方面的范疇。教材“表達(dá)與交流”的編選采用的“話(huà)題探討—寫(xiě)法借鑒—寫(xiě)作練習(xí)”的體例,其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是就某一話(huà)題訓(xùn)練某一方面的寫(xiě)作能力,能使教與學(xué)具有較強(qiáng)的操作性,目標(biāo)更具體,也就是“既講‘寫(xiě)什么’,又講‘怎么寫(xiě)’”,能克服“純技術(shù)性訓(xùn)練”;不足在于容易造成教與學(xué)上的“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木、不見(jiàn)森林”現(xiàn)象。要讓學(xué)生確實(shí)形成能力,舉一反三,老師的備課量非常之大,好在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)達(dá),必修1和必修2還配了教案(不知為什么必修3和必修4沒(méi)有),總算應(yīng)對(duì)過(guò)來(lái),因此,我在此所講的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)之類(lèi)的,有許多不是我個(gè)人的,是別人的成果,特此聲明。
①闡發(fā)話(huà)題式:就是用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言對(duì)所給話(huà)題材料加以概括和濃縮,并找到一個(gè)最佳切入點(diǎn)加以深層次闡述。吉林一考生的滿(mǎn)分作文《漫談“感情”“認(rèn)知”》的題記是:“同是對(duì)‘修墻’‘防盜’的預(yù)見(jiàn),卻產(chǎn)生‘聰明’或‘被懷疑’的結(jié)果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右著‘認(rèn)知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”這個(gè)題記通過(guò)對(duì)材料的簡(jiǎn)單解釋?zhuān)瑢ⅰ案星椤迸c“認(rèn)知”二者的關(guān)系詮釋得非常明白,也點(diǎn)明了作者的態(tài)度和議論的中心。②詮釋題目式:所擬題目一般都具有深刻性特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用題記形式對(duì)題目進(jìn)行巧妙而又全面的詮釋。云南一考生的滿(mǎn)分作文《與你同行》的題記是:“他們一路同行,一個(gè)汲著水,一個(gè)負(fù)著火,形影相隨。在他們攜手共進(jìn)時(shí),就產(chǎn)生了智慧?!边@個(gè)題記形象而深刻地對(duì)“與你同行”這個(gè)題目進(jìn)行了解釋?zhuān)院?jiǎn)意賅,表明了考生對(duì)感情和理智關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。
“千載琵琶作胡語(yǔ),分明怨恨曲中論?!薄霸购蕖眱勺贮c(diǎn)明全篇主旨。千百年來(lái),琵琶所演奏的總是從匈奴傳來(lái)的撩人愁思的胡樂(lè),正是昭君在訴說(shuō)著她的怨恨!這兩句從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象,既有對(duì)她的贊揚(yáng),又有對(duì)她的同情。讀到這里,我們的耳邊好像又響起了那深沉、幽怨的琵琶聲!5、這首詩(shī)寫(xiě)的是昭君的怨恨,但首聯(lián)一開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有寫(xiě)她的怨恨,寫(xiě)的是什么?這樣寫(xiě)的目的又是什么?明確:群山萬(wàn)壑赴荊門(mén)山是群山起伏,連綿不絕;水是萬(wàn)壑爭(zhēng)流,奔騰不息,直赴荊門(mén)山。其中的“赴”字用了擬人的手法,把迤邐不絕的千山萬(wàn)壑陡然間寫(xiě)活了,既有飛動(dòng)之勢(shì),又有變幻之姿。從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象。兩千多年前,一個(gè)青年女子遠(yuǎn)離父母之邦,嫁到異域,并在那里度過(guò)一生,確實(shí)需要巨大的勇氣和毅力,而這雄偉的山川簡(jiǎn)直就是她那堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格的象征。6、佳句鑒賞(這首詩(shī)歌當(dāng)中,我認(rèn)為有兩句詩(shī)寫(xiě)得非常美,我自己很喜歡,不知道有沒(méi)有同道中人?)
三、教師總結(jié):在那如火如荼的苦難歲月,梁任公的政治主張屢屢因時(shí)而變,但為人處世的原則始終未變,他不是馮自由等人所描述的那種變色龍。他重感情,輕名利,嚴(yán)于律己,坦誠(chéng)待人。無(wú)論是做兒子、做丈夫、做學(xué)生,還是做父親、做師長(zhǎng)、做同事,他都能營(yíng)造一個(gè)磁場(chǎng),亮出一道風(fēng)景。明鏡似水,善解人意是他的常態(tài),在某些關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,則以大手筆寫(xiě)實(shí)愛(ài)的海洋,讓海洋為寬容而定格,人間為之增色。我敢斷言,在風(fēng)云際會(huì)和星光燦爛的中國(guó)近代人才群體中,特別是在遐邇有知的重量級(jí)歷史人物中,能在做人的問(wèn)題上與梁?jiǎn)⒊仍囌呤遣淮笕菀渍业降?。四、課后作業(yè):找出文中細(xì)節(jié)及側(cè)面描寫(xiě)的地方,想一想這樣寫(xiě)有什么好處,總結(jié)本文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。五、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì):梁任公演講特點(diǎn):
1.了解我國(guó)城市等級(jí)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),知道不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)城市等級(jí)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不同的。2.了解不同的城市等級(jí)其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提供的服務(wù)種類(lèi)和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。聯(lián)系城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的有關(guān)理論,說(shuō)明不同規(guī)模城市服務(wù)功能的差異。3.了解不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論,了解不同等級(jí)城市空間分布特點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.了解我國(guó)城市等級(jí)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.了解不同的城市等級(jí)其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提供的服務(wù)種類(lèi)和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)::不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論教具準(zhǔn)備:多媒體教學(xué)方法:比較分析法、圖示法、講述法、列表對(duì)比法教學(xué)過(guò)程:第一課時(shí)導(dǎo)入新課:我們生活在不同的城市,如廣州、佛山、西樵等,我們知道,這些城市有大小之分,也就是說(shuō)城市等級(jí)是是不同的,那么城市的等級(jí)是如何劃分的呢?不同等級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能如何呢?這就是我們今天要探討的第二節(jié)
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
三、疏通課文,體會(huì)情感學(xué)生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語(yǔ)助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個(gè)別短語(yǔ)如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)理解。檢查學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯(cuò)誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學(xué)生思考課文呢寫(xiě)了薇菜生長(zhǎng)的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學(xué)生思考。這個(gè)問(wèn)題不難,但學(xué)生回答可能不完整,只點(diǎn)到用于表達(dá)士卒思?xì)w之情的強(qiáng)烈。老師要補(bǔ)充,用薇菜的生長(zhǎng)來(lái)反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時(shí)在藝術(shù)手法上,同《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》用“桑葉”來(lái)起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來(lái)充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話(huà)題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?