(三)探究新知,建立模型這一環(huán)節(jié)是課堂教學(xué)的主體部分,是學(xué)習(xí)知識、培養(yǎng)能力的主要途徑。先是讓學(xué)生獨立思考,討論交流,在具體的生活情境中讓整個學(xué)習(xí)過程充滿生活氣息,使學(xué)生學(xué)會借助生活經(jīng)驗思考探索問題,培養(yǎng)他們運用數(shù)學(xué)知識解決日常生活中的實際問題的能力,獲得分析問題和解決問題的一些基本方法,培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用意識。(四)歸納總結(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律通過總結(jié),使學(xué)生盲目無序的思考變得有序,使生活化的思維方式得以數(shù)學(xué)化,使寬泛膚淺的認(rèn)識得以提煉和升華。(五)鞏固練習(xí),拓展延伸通過學(xué)習(xí),了解學(xué)生本節(jié)課的掌握情況。體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學(xué)的真正價值,數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,又應(yīng)用于生活。(六)課堂小結(jié),課后延伸使學(xué)生在重溫學(xué)習(xí)的過程中獲得積極的情感體驗,使知識的脈絡(luò)更清晰。
知識與技能:學(xué)生通過對雞兔同籠現(xiàn)象的觀察與思考,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特殊的規(guī)律,掌握解決問題的一般策略——列表;過程與方法:通過列表枚舉的方法,積累解決問題的經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷列表、嘗試和不斷調(diào)整的過程;情感態(tài)度與價值觀:在現(xiàn)實情境中,使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)思想的運用與解決實際問題的聯(lián)系,體會到數(shù)學(xué)的價值;重點:探索列表枚舉的不同方法,找到解決問題的有效策略;難點:在自主探索過程中,掌握利用數(shù)據(jù)比較、判斷、調(diào)整的方法;關(guān)鍵:發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,確定猜測的范圍。三、學(xué)生學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生在三年級時已經(jīng)初步嘗試了應(yīng)用逐一列表法解決問題,還有個別學(xué)生會套用公式解決雞兔同籠問題,但對問題本質(zhì)理解不透。學(xué)生的思維較活躍,有一定的合作學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。本節(jié)課向?qū)W生提供了富有挑戰(zhàn)性的學(xué)習(xí)素材,大大激發(fā)了學(xué)生探究的欲望。
一.情境引入:師:我們生活在一個變化的世界中,很多東西都在悄悄地發(fā)生變化你能從生活中舉出一些發(fā)生變化的例子嗎?生1:從春季到夏季氣溫在逐漸增加.生2:小樹每年都在長高長粗.生3:我杯子里的水喝一口少一口.(說著就拿起杯子喝水,引起同學(xué)哈哈大笑)師: 你這個變化中有幾個量在變化?生3:兩個,一個是喝的口數(shù),一個是水的多少?師: 它們的變化有什么聯(lián)系嗎?生3:有,隨著喝的口數(shù)的增加,瓶中的水越來越少.生4:那我的這張紙越撕越?。ù藭r該同學(xué)順便從自己本子上撕下一張紙并將這張紙一次一次的撕下去,其他同學(xué)們點頭稱是)師: 你這個變化中又有幾個量?它們又是怎么變化的?生4:兩個,一個是撕的次數(shù),另一個是紙的大小.師:那么哪個量隨哪個量的變化而變化的呢?
根據(jù)題意,得34%x-18%x=160,解得x=1000.所以48%x=48%×1000=480(公頃),18%x=18%×1000=180(公頃),34%x=34%×1000=340(公頃).答:玉米種了340公頃,高粱種了180公頃,水稻種了480公頃.方法總結(jié):從扇形統(tǒng)計圖中獲取正確的信息是解題的關(guān)鍵.語文老師對班上學(xué)生的課外閱讀情況做了調(diào)查,并請數(shù)學(xué)老師制作了如圖所示的統(tǒng)計圖.(1)哪種書籍最受歡迎?(2)哪兩種書籍受歡迎程度差不多?(3)圖中扇形分別表示什么?(4)圖中的各個百分比如何得到?所有的百分比之和是多少?解:(1)科幻書籍最受歡迎,可從扇形的大小或圖中百分比的大小得出.(2)科普書籍和武俠書籍受歡迎程度差不多,可從圖中扇形大小或圖中所標(biāo)百分比的大小得出.(3)圖中扇形分別代表了最喜歡某種書籍的人數(shù)占全班人數(shù)的百分比.(4)用最喜歡某種書籍的人數(shù)比全班的總?cè)藬?shù)即可得各個百分比,所有的百分比之和為1.方法總結(jié):由扇形統(tǒng)計圖獲取信息時,一定要明確各個項目和它們所占圓面的百分比.
[師]同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?[生]我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍.適合什么人穿.但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).[師]這位同學(xué)很善動腦,也愛觀察. S代表最小號,身高在150~155 cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160 cm的人群著裝…….廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).如何確定組距與組數(shù)呢?分組組數(shù)的確定,不僅與數(shù)據(jù)多少有關(guān),還與數(shù)據(jù)的取值情況有關(guān).在實際決定組數(shù)時,常有一個嘗試過程:先定組距,再計算出相應(yīng)的組數(shù).看看這個組數(shù)是否大致符合確定組數(shù)的經(jīng)驗法則.在嘗試中,往往要比較相應(yīng)于幾個組距的組數(shù),然后從中選定一個較為合適的組數(shù).我們一起看下表:小亮的做法.
師小結(jié):《己亥雜詩》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩人離京南返的無盡愁緒,也表達(dá)出詩人雖已辭官,仍決心為國效力、奉獻(xiàn)終生的決心,以及對國家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛之情。全詩寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深?!驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩歌和寫作背景糅合在一起,讓學(xué)生逐步深入地理解詩人的情感和志趣。五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)。本課學(xué)習(xí)了兩首詩,讓我們又獲得了新的教益?!队紊轿鞔濉分械拿洹吧街厮畯?fù)疑無路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅持下去,也許會出現(xiàn)令人豁然開朗的轉(zhuǎn)變,世間事物是消長變化的。《己亥雜詩》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護(hù)花”讓我們感受到作者的愛國憂民、無私奉獻(xiàn)精神。希望同學(xué)們能熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,熱愛古代的詩歌藝術(shù),讓這些經(jīng)典文化伴你們健康成長。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書工整、規(guī)范地默寫這兩首詩。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫成一篇文章。(500字左右)。
2.過程與方法 通過實踐操作、猜想驗證、合作探究,經(jīng)歷發(fā)現(xiàn)“三角形任意兩邊的和大于第三邊”這一性質(zhì)的活動過程,發(fā)展空間觀念,培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力,體驗“做數(shù)學(xué)”的成功。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀 (1)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的數(shù)學(xué)美,會從美觀和實用的角度解決生活中的數(shù)學(xué)問題。 (2)學(xué)會從全面、周到的角度考慮問題。 【教學(xué)重點】 理解、掌握“三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊”的性質(zhì);理解兩點間的距離的含義。【教學(xué)難點】 引導(dǎo)探索三角形的邊的關(guān)系,并發(fā)現(xiàn)“三角形任意兩邊的和大于第三邊”的性質(zhì)?!窘虒W(xué)方法】啟發(fā)式教學(xué)、自主探索、合作交流、討論法、講解法?!菊n前準(zhǔn)備】多媒體、學(xué)具袋【課時安排】 1課時【教學(xué)過程】(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 師:什么樣的圖形叫三角形?生交流:由3條線段圍成的圖形(每相鄰兩條線段的端點相連)叫做三角形。
一、說教材本節(jié)課是北師大版小學(xué)二年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊第六單元測量中第一課內(nèi)容。課標(biāo)要求經(jīng)歷“直接比較、運用非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長度單位測量、運用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長度單位測量”三個過程,這樣可以幫助學(xué)生對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長度單位的意義有充分的理解。本節(jié)課通過測量活動,讓學(xué)生體會量的概念,為后續(xù)正式學(xué)習(xí)長度單位做好準(zhǔn)備。二、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生在一年級時已經(jīng)積累了比較直接長、短的活動經(jīng)驗,對長和短有了一定的認(rèn)識,能想出很多測量的方法。但由于學(xué)生年齡小,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生小組內(nèi)互助解決問題尤為重要。三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):積累測量活動經(jīng)驗,發(fā)展度量意識和能力。2.能力目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷用不同方式測量教室長度的過程,體會測量方式、測量工具的多樣性。3.情感態(tài)度價值觀:在測量活動中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生互助、交流表達(dá)的能力。四、說教學(xué)重、難點教學(xué)重點:積累測量活動經(jīng)驗,發(fā)展度量意識和能力。教學(xué)難點:在測量活動中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作互助、交流表達(dá)的能力。
在學(xué)生情緒高漲時,我又讓他們觀看舞蹈《我的家在日喀則》,并引導(dǎo)他們觀察其中最典型的動作,學(xué)生在熟悉的音樂中,再次體會藏族人民的熱情、奔放,感受他們對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛,并學(xué)跳藏族舞,用身體的動作感受踢踏舞的風(fēng)格,將課堂氣氛推向高潮。4、歌唱家鄉(xiāng)(情感升華)。我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生卓瑪姐姐想知道我們的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里?也想到我們的家鄉(xiāng)看看,自然將學(xué)生的思緒拉回重慶,讓他們想想我們的家鄉(xiāng)有什么很有特點,很有代表性的美景、美食,幫卓瑪姐姐設(shè)計“重慶一日游”線路,借助圖片讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)略到家鄉(xiāng)的美麗,自豪感油然而生。這時再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歌唱家鄉(xiāng)、贊美家鄉(xiāng),德育也就自然滲透其中,再次將課堂氣氛推向高潮。最后,孩子們唱著自己創(chuàng)編的《我的家在重慶》走出教室,去迎接來自四面八方的朋友,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。
1、通過師生問好律動,端正坐姿,投入課堂。(利用自然的節(jié)奏律動形式集中學(xué)生注意,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在有節(jié)奏的模仿動作中自然的進(jìn)入音樂學(xué)習(xí))2、聽音樂,猜歌名。通過聆聽有關(guān)草原歌曲并說出歌曲名稱,練習(xí)低年級學(xué)生的聆聽、聽辨音樂的能力,提高了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時引出美麗的大草原。3、認(rèn)識草原:通過討論、看圖片讓學(xué)生初步認(rèn)識了解大草原及蒙古族,引出課題)。4、結(jié)合課本與課件圖片,說說美麗的大草原上有些什么?討論小結(jié):藍(lán)藍(lán)的天-、白白的云-、青青草地、牛羊多、駿馬奔馳、雄鷹飛、還有善良的蒙古人。(這一環(huán)節(jié)以學(xué)生為主體,采用了看圖片,師生討論的學(xué)習(xí)方式,讓學(xué)生在積極主動的去認(rèn)識了解草原,最后通過有節(jié)奏的朗讀明確小結(jié)了討論內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生更好的認(rèn)識草原,感受草原的美麗,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的節(jié)奏感)
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)