二、活動(dòng)材料:小動(dòng)物卡片若干;畫有汽車的操作卡人手一份,幼兒記錄卡人手一份,糖果盒人手一份;背景圖一幅,糖果若干。 三、活動(dòng)過程:(一)、導(dǎo)入活動(dòng)再過幾天就要過圣誕節(jié)了,森林里準(zhǔn)備搞一場大型的圣誕舞會,許多小動(dòng)物都要去參加???,長長的車隊(duì)開來了,數(shù)數(shù)來了幾輛小汽車?(6)—出示汽車操作卡。喲,每輛汽車上都有一個(gè)6,猜猜看,什么意思?(幼兒自由表述)對了,每輛汽車上只能坐6個(gè)小動(dòng)物。(二)、基本活動(dòng)1、來,看看你身邊的動(dòng)物卡片,他們一樣嗎?(數(shù)量不一樣)2我們小朋友一起幫幫你身邊的小動(dòng)物們,把他們一起送上汽車。記?。好枯v小汽車上的小動(dòng)物的數(shù)量合起來一定要?jiǎng)偤檬?。幼兒操作活動(dòng),教師巡回指導(dǎo)。請幼兒說說,你的車上都坐了哪些小動(dòng)物。(例:我的第一輛車上坐了一只小白兔,5只小花貓;第二輛車上……)小組交流,個(gè)別回答。小朋友說的都很好,現(xiàn)在老師要請你們把送小動(dòng)物的結(jié)果記錄下來??矗@是一張記錄紙,紙上畫的是6輛小汽車,和我們的小汽車排一樣的隊(duì),(你的第一輛車上坐的是一只小白兔和5只小花貓,你就在第一輛車?yán)飳懮蠑?shù)字1和5)。
活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1、讓幼兒在猜猜、想想、看看、數(shù)數(shù)的游戲中復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的數(shù)數(shù),序數(shù)和排序。 2、發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力,提高幼兒對計(jì)算活動(dòng)的興趣。 3、趣味識字:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓香蕉等?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、貼絨水果娃娃5個(gè)(背后貼有水果),顏色不同的卡車5輛,二進(jìn)制游戲圖片一張,各種水果拼圖20張。 2、每組1----5數(shù)字卡片若干。識字卡:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉等。 活動(dòng)過程: 一、開始部分 出示水果娃娃,引起興趣?!敖裉?,老師請來了水果娃娃,我們來看看都有些什么水果?”(橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉)我們來數(shù)數(shù),一共有幾種水果娃娃呢? 二、基本部分 1、猜數(shù)和排序 (1)猜數(shù) 水果娃娃要和小朋友玩?zhèn)€猜數(shù)的游戲,每個(gè)水果娃娃背后都藏有一個(gè)數(shù)字,你們想知道是數(shù)字幾嗎? a、梨子娃娃說;“我比2多1”,誰知道這個(gè)數(shù)字是幾呢? B、葡萄娃娃說“我比5少1” C、橘子娃娃說“我是1-----5數(shù)字中最小的那個(gè)數(shù),是數(shù)字幾呢? D、你們看看1----5數(shù)字中還剩下哪兩個(gè)數(shù)呢?那西瓜娃娃和蘋果娃娃誰是2誰是5呢?西瓜娃娃說:“我的數(shù)字比蘋果娃娃大,誰能告訴大家是幾?那蘋果娃娃是數(shù) 字幾? (2)鞏固 現(xiàn)在老師看看你們記住了沒有,加以驗(yàn)證。師指認(rèn)每個(gè)水果娃娃,讓幼兒說出背后的數(shù)字。 (3)猜猜少了哪個(gè)數(shù)? 現(xiàn)在老師任意拿走一樣水果,問少了幾,是什么水果,重復(fù)指認(rèn)水果和數(shù)字。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力和靈敏的思維能力?! 。刍顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備]1、教具⑴教學(xué)課件(第一幅圖出現(xiàn)10個(gè)小數(shù)字人物化舞蹈的情形,第二副至最后一幅依次出現(xiàn)1-10 ,每幅畫出現(xiàn)一個(gè)數(shù)字)⑵1——10的數(shù)字頭飾。⑶用廢舊的紙盒做立體的小火車一列(要有10個(gè)車廂,并且把10個(gè)數(shù)字依次貼在車廂上)10種不同水果的卡片各一張。2、學(xué)具 幼兒每人一支膠棒,一套10種不同水果的卡片各一套,1—10數(shù)字卡片各一套,一列平面的地小火車(10節(jié)車廂,在每節(jié)車廂上刻一條縫,讓幼兒能把水果卡片插進(jìn)去)
2.愿意與同伴交流,分清自己的左邊和右邊。 3. 提高空間方位知覺和判斷力。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:手環(huán)人手一個(gè)。活動(dòng)過程: 1.猜謎激趣。 “一棵小樹五個(gè)杈,不長樹葉不開花。從早到晚不講話,寫字畫畫不離它?!?.區(qū)別自己身體的左右。 (1)區(qū)別左右手。 ①請小朋友舉起拿筆的那只手,招招手?! ?②交流做哪些事情需要用到右手? ③伸出左手搖一搖。 ④出示手環(huán),請把手環(huán)戴在右手?! ?⑤小結(jié):戴手環(huán)的這只是右手。搖搖手的是左手。
[教學(xué)目標(biāo)]1.知識與技能:鞏固 100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識,進(jìn)一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學(xué)生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.過程與方法:學(xué)生經(jīng)歷“擺一擺、想一想”的主動(dòng)探索的學(xué)習(xí)過程,探索出100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律。3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:在實(shí)踐操作中,通過找規(guī)律來發(fā)展學(xué)生的初步抽象思維能力。[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)]1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):進(jìn)一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學(xué)生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):發(fā)展學(xué)生有序的思維能力。[教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備] 課件、數(shù)位表、磁力扣、圍棋子(每人3 顆)。[教學(xué)過程]一、激趣導(dǎo)入1.用 1 顆棋子擺數(shù)。師:今天,我給同學(xué)們請來了一位好朋友,你們看!課件演示:同學(xué)們,大家好!我是圍棋寶寶,今天我來和大家一起學(xué)習(xí),你們高興嗎?這是你們學(xué)過的數(shù)位表吧?我也來看看?。▏遄犹絺€(gè)位上)你們知道我現(xiàn)在表示幾嗎?為什么?生:表示 1,因?yàn)閭€(gè)位上有 1 個(gè)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰幼〕鞘屑捌渌f的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo):⑴ 理解任意角的三角函數(shù)的定義及定義域;⑵ 理解三角函數(shù)在各象限的正負(fù)號;⑶掌握界限角的三角函數(shù)值.能力目標(biāo):⑴會利用定義求任意角的三角函數(shù)值;⑵會判斷任意角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號;⑶培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】⑴ 任意角的三角函數(shù)的概念;⑵ 三角函數(shù)在各象限的符號;⑶特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】任意角的三角函數(shù)值符號的確定.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】(1)在知識回顧中推廣得到新知識;(2)數(shù)形結(jié)合探求三角函數(shù)的定義域;(3)利用定義認(rèn)識各象限角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號;(4)數(shù)形結(jié)合認(rèn)識界限角的三角函數(shù)值;(5)問題引領(lǐng),師生互動(dòng).在問題的思考和交流中,提升能力.
4、簡單小結(jié),內(nèi)化知識引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出學(xué)習(xí)的課題(教師板書),學(xué)生再明確表達(dá)出“同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減混合運(yùn)算的順序與證書加減混合運(yùn)算的順序完全相同,計(jì)算方法與同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法相同,即分母不變,分子相加減。注意能月份的一定要約成最簡分?jǐn)?shù)為止?!保ㄈ╈柟叹毩?xí)、拓展應(yīng)用1、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)2、引申練習(xí)3、解決實(shí)際問題 【精心設(shè)計(jì)練習(xí),既有與例題程度相當(dāng)?shù)摹氨5住鳖},又有與生活密切相關(guān)的變式題,拓展思維,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識,展現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,讓學(xué)生體會到學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)有用,生活處處離不開數(shù)學(xué)。同時(shí)適時(shí)進(jìn)行環(huán)保教育和愛國主義教育,起到了教書育人的作用?!课?、說板書設(shè)計(jì)此板書力圖板書的簡潔美,能突出教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn),提示了方法過程。
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.知識與技能:知道氧氣的制取及檢驗(yàn)方法,復(fù)習(xí)鞏固氧氣的相關(guān)性質(zhì)。2.過程與方法:通過“探究能使帶火星木條復(fù)燃所需氧氣的最低體積分?jǐn)?shù)”的探究性學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)探究的基本方法。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:提高實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)的能力和合作意識,復(fù)習(xí)鞏固相關(guān)的基本操作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)的興趣?!緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制取操作步驟和性質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)?!緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】實(shí)驗(yàn)操作過程中的注意事項(xiàng)?!菊n前準(zhǔn)備】《精英新課堂》:預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)生用書的“早預(yù)習(xí)先起步”。《名師測控》:預(yù)習(xí)贈送的《提分寶典》。情景導(dǎo)入 生成問題1.復(fù)習(xí)引入:實(shí)驗(yàn)室用高錳酸鉀制取氧氣的反應(yīng)原理是什么?操作步驟有哪些?2.明確學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),由學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行解讀。合作探究 生成能力閱讀課本P45~P46的內(nèi)容。提出問題:實(shí)驗(yàn)室加熱高錳酸鉀制取氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,使用了哪些儀器?哪部分是氣體發(fā)生裝置?哪部分是氣體收集裝置?為什么可用排水法收集氣體?討論交流:結(jié)合化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)基本操作和氧氣的性質(zhì)討論歸納。
這一環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)目的在于讓學(xué)生了解到規(guī)則就存在于我們的日常生活之中。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生通過觀察生活獲取信息的能力,開發(fā)多方面的學(xué)習(xí)資源,擴(kuò)充學(xué)生的知識面。課前學(xué)生把收集到的規(guī)則方面的資料匯總到課外調(diào)查表上,學(xué)生可以對游戲類、交通類、環(huán)保類、體育類等資料進(jìn)行匯報(bào),活動(dòng)后讓學(xué)生交流收獲?4、走進(jìn)《中小學(xué)生守則》,領(lǐng)悟?qū)W校規(guī)則課程是要幫助學(xué)生解決生活中的實(shí)際問題。這一環(huán)節(jié)是在學(xué)生探究性的學(xué)習(xí)中突破重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。首先教師讓學(xué)生獲悉與之關(guān)系密切的學(xué)校規(guī)則是《中小學(xué)生守則》。通過展示課件圖片讓學(xué)生把圖片與守則內(nèi)容連起來。通過核對,引導(dǎo)小組討論:小學(xué)生守則的意義,并結(jié)合實(shí)際說出對哪一條的理解最深刻。在學(xué)生的交流匯報(bào)中,教師有目的地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答:如果沒有這條規(guī)則,學(xué)校可能會出現(xiàn)什么情況,對每個(gè)同學(xué)可能有什么影響。舉個(gè)例子說明一下。讓學(xué)生把單一的“規(guī)則”遷移到日常行為上,達(dá)到自我教育的目的。