回顧整節(jié)課的設計,我主要著力于以下三個方面:1.關于教材處理:認真處理教材,目的只有一個——為我的學生盡可能多地提供參與活動的機會,在本節(jié)課中主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾點:(1)通過“合成代數(shù)式”、“賦予分式實際意義”兩個活動,激發(fā)興趣,吸引學生參與活動;(2)通過“互舉例子”、“填表探究”兩個活動,鼓勵學生主動參與活動;(3)通過“應用新知”這個環(huán)節(jié),促進學生參與活動。2.關于教與學方法的選擇:我在設計中始終關注:如何精心組織活動,讓學生在豐富的活動中探索、交流與創(chuàng)新,因此我選擇了“引導——發(fā)現(xiàn)教學法”,具體做法如下: (1)用數(shù)、式通性的思想,類比分數(shù),引導學生獨立思考、小組協(xié)作,完成對分式概念及意義的自主建構,突出數(shù)學合情推理能力的養(yǎng)成;(2)加強應用性,通過“應用新知”、“深化拓展”兩個環(huán)節(jié),密切分式與現(xiàn)實生活及其他學科的聯(lián)系,發(fā)展數(shù)學應用意識,突出分式的模型思想。
1、數(shù)數(shù)格子,認清方向(完成想想做做第1題)設計意圖:本題在于讓學生認清平移的方向和距離,感受平移的不同方法。在教學中,讓學生自己獨立思考完成,自由發(fā)言。鼓勵學生說出不同的平移方法。2、小試牛刀(完成想想做做第2題)設計意圖:本題主要是讓學生掌握按要求畫平移后的圖形。這是本節(jié)課的難點。在教學中,先讓學生獨立畫圖,教師巡視作圖情況,對有困難的學生給予指導。在學生完成作圖后,投影部分學生的作品,交流平移的過程與方法。最后在多媒體課件上展示畫法。.3、平移的運用(“想想做做”第3題)設計意圖:本題在于使學生學會運用平移的知識畫平行線,體會平移的價值。(四)課堂小結,升華提高提問:今天你有哪些收獲?設計意圖:以問題為載體,引領學生對本節(jié)課的歸來總結。讓學生再次理解圖形的斜向平移可轉換成橫向平移和豎向平移。
至此,估計學生基本能夠掌握定理,達到預定目標,這時,利用提問形式,師生共同進行小結。五、幾點說明1、板書設計:為了使本節(jié)課更具理論性、邏輯性,我將板書設計分為三部分,第一部分為圓的軸對稱性,第二部分為垂徑定理,第三部分為測評反饋區(qū)(學生板演區(qū))。2、由于垂徑定理在圓一章中的重要性,所以這節(jié)課只講了定理而沒有涉及逆定理。3、設計要突出的特色:為了給學生營造一個民主、平等而又富有詩意的課堂,我以新數(shù)學課程標準下的基本理念和總體目標為指導思想,在教學過程中始終面向全體學生,依據(jù)學生的實際水平,選擇適當?shù)慕虒W起點和教學方法,充分讓學生參與教學,在合作交流的過程中,獲得良好的情感體驗。通過“實驗--觀察--猜想--證明”的思想,讓每個學生都有所得,我注意前后知識的鏈接,進行各學科間的整合,為學生提供了廣闊的思考空間,同時讓學生利用所學知識解決實際問題,感受理論聯(lián)系實際的思想方法。
通過與學生講解切線長定義,讓學生在參與、合作中有一個猜想,再進一步提出更有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題,能否用數(shù)學的方法加以證明。問題的解決,使學生既能解決新的問題,同時應用到全等、切線的性質等知識,同時三條輔助線中,兩條運用切線性質添加、一條構造全等。證明后用較規(guī)范的語言歸納并不斷完善。(3) 應用新知加深理解通過前面的學習學生們已經(jīng)對切線長定理有了較深刻的了解。為了加深學生對定理的認識并培養(yǎng)學生的應用意識學習例1、例2。例1讓學生自己獨立完成,加深對切線長定理的理解,老師進行點評,對于例2,由師生共同分析完成,交進行示范板書。(4) 鞏固與提高此訓練題分為二個層次,目的在于鞏固新學的定理,并將所學的定理應用到舊的知識體系中,使學生的知識體系得到補充和完善。(5) 歸納與小結通過小結,使知識成為系統(tǒng)幫助學生全面理解,掌握所學的知識。
本節(jié)課的設計是以教學大綱和教材為依據(jù),遵循因材施教的原則,堅持以學生為主體,充分發(fā)揮學生的主觀能動性。教學過程中,注重學生探究能力的培養(yǎng)。還課堂給學生,讓學生去親身體驗知識的產生過程,拓展學生的創(chuàng)造性思維。同時,注意加強對學生的啟發(fā)和引導,鼓勵培養(yǎng)學生們大膽猜想,小心求證的科學研究的思想。本節(jié)課采用教具輔助教學,旨在呈現(xiàn)更直觀的形象,提高學生的積極性和主動性,并提高課堂效率。2、學法研究“贈人以魚,不如授人以漁”,最有價值的知識是關于方法的知識,首先教師應創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境,引導學生從已知的、熟悉的知識入手,讓學生自己在某一種環(huán)境下不知不覺中運用舊知識的鑰匙去打開新知識的大門,進入新知識的領域,從不同角度去分析、解決新問題,通過基礎練習、提高練習和拓展練習發(fā)掘不同層次學生的不同能力,從而達到發(fā)展學生思維能力和自學能力的目的,發(fā)掘學生的創(chuàng)新精神。
《綱要》明確指出:教育內容應“貼近幼兒的生活來選擇幼兒感興趣的事物和問題,有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗的視野”,幼兒園數(shù)學教育不是為純粹的教育而教育,是一種以幼兒生活為特征的教育,這就要求我們要立足幼兒的生活實際,緊密聯(lián)系幼兒的生活來開展教育。像我班小朋友午睡起床,常有孩子把鞋子、襪子拿錯、穿反。根據(jù)小班幼兒年齡特點,我設計了以鞋子、襪子、鞋墊為活動材料的《找朋友》數(shù)學活動,引導孩子在原有的生活經(jīng)驗上關注物體的形狀、大小、顏色的不同,進行配對。在游戲中自然滲透數(shù)學的概念,達到“玩中學,玩中教”的目的?;顒拥哪繕藢顒悠鹬鴮蛐宰饔?,根據(jù)本班幼兒的年齡特點和實際情況,確立了情感、能力等方面的目標.其中有探索認知部分,也有操作部分,具體目標是:1、認識目標:(1)、初步形成“雙”的概念,知道一雙有兩只。(2)、能按鞋子、襪子、鞋墊的外形,顏色,大小等特點進行配對。2、能力目標:發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力、記憶力、創(chuàng)造力和想象力。3、情感目標:體驗與教師、同伴游戲的快樂;初步感受改編兒歌的樂趣,從而激發(fā)幼兒的求知欲。
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
內容提示本單元主要內容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結構和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
2教學目標⒈知識與技能目標了解皮影的相關知識,體會皮影藝術的特點。⒉過程與方法目標學習怎樣去制作剪影,最后怎樣讓剪影動起來,體驗皮影藝人的表演技能。⒊情感與價值觀目標通過對剪影知識的了解和制作剪影,增強學生對中國民間藝術的熱愛,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)造精神。
3.讓學生討論并說說除了手之外,還可以用什么東西來印。三、布置作業(yè)1.團結協(xié)作;2.注意衛(wèi)生;3.比一比,哪一組印得最美麗。
二.教學重難點重點:初步掌握油畫棒和水彩相結合的畫法。難點:學生通過仔細觀察后,能較自如地表現(xiàn)對煙花的感受。三.教學設計1、激趣(1)學生回憶過年過節(jié)時候印象最深刻的一次放煙花的情景或者看到的漂亮的煙花。(2)出示煙花圖片,提問:你覺得煙花美嗎?為什么?你還見到過怎樣的煙花,請你來描述一下。(3)今天我們一起來描繪漂亮的煙花,揭示課題《五彩的煙花》。
此環(huán)節(jié)運用的是合作探究法,采用小組討論的形式開放回答即可。通過本課的學習,學生可以總結歸納出辛棄疾主張抗敵,收復失地的愛國熱情對南宋政府茍且偏安的不滿,吸取的歷史教訓,告誡當使用者不要草率用兵。對于決策者提出警告,抒發(fā)自己壯志難酬的感慨,教師總結歸納即可。本詩寫出最大特點就是大量典故的運用。學生可以本詩對用點表達自己的看法,我將在在PPT展示詩歌用典的意義,意在幫助學生理解更好用典這種詩歌技巧。本篇是一首詠史懷古詩,本單元學習了兩首同題材詩歌,有必要使學生掌握一類型的詩歌鑒賞方法。(五)比較閱讀 品味歷史這一環(huán)節(jié)PPT將展示上次課程學習的《念奴嬌赤壁懷古》并從內容,形式等角度分析異同,采用提問的方法。此環(huán)節(jié)結束后簡要歸納詠史懷古詩類型。目的是鞏固加強對于詠史懷古題材詩歌理解,理解歸納詠史懷古詩題材類型。(六)布置作業(yè) 鞏固感知鑒賞李白《越中覽古》我將采用習題的形式,目的是使學生在實踐中運用所學方法鑒賞詠史懷古詩。