【導入新課】2005年10月17日凌晨,5天前從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心起航的“神舟”六號飛船,在平安飛行115個小時32分后重返神州,緩緩降落在內蒙古四子王旗主著陸場的草地上。我國首次真正意義上有人參與的空間飛行試驗取得圓滿成功。 當費俊龍和聶海勝先后自主出艙,面帶勝利的微笑,現場參試人員歡呼雀躍,億萬中華兒女為之自豪,幸福寫在每個人的臉上。神六飛行是一次非常完美的飛行任務,又一次讓載人航天精神“從地面升到天空,從天空安全返回”。偉大的事業(yè)孕育偉大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的偉大征程中,以特有的崇高境界、頑強意志和杰出智慧,鑄就了載人航天精神,這就是特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能攻關、特別能奉獻的精神?!舅伎加懻摗俊皞ゴ蟮氖聵I(yè)孕育偉大的精神”體現怎樣的哲學道理?我國為什么要提倡發(fā)揚“特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能攻關、特別能奉獻”的載人航天精神?(人具有主觀能動性)
一、教材分析《關于世界觀的學說》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學內容,主要學習什么是哲學。二、教學目標1.知識目標:(1)哲學的含義;(2)世界觀和方法論的含義;(3)哲學與世界觀的關系;(4)哲學與方法論的關系;(5)哲學與具體科學知識的關系。2.能力目標:(1)通過世界觀知識的學習,提高學生的思維層次,鍛煉學生的思維能力;(2)通過對哲學與世界觀、方法論、具體知識三對關系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(3)通過對身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學家觀點的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標:(1)通過世界觀與方法論關系的學習,讓學生體會到樹立科學世界觀的重要性;(2)通過哲學與具體科學知識關系的學習,懂得哲學的指導意義,從而使學生熱愛哲學,喜歡哲學,自覺樹立科學的世界觀。
南極大地的水陸交接處,全是滑溜溜的冰層或者尖銳的冰棱。企鵝沒有可以用來攀爬的前臂,也沒有可以飛翔的翅膀,如何從水中上岸?紀錄片《深藍》展示,企鵝在將要上岸之時,要從海面潛入海中,沉潛到適當的深度,借用水的浮力,迅猛向上,飛出一道弧線,落于陸地之上。企鵝的沉潛是為了蓄勢,看似笨拙,卻富有成效。人生又何嘗不是如此?沉潛絕非沉淪,而是勇敢、智慧、自強。如果我們在困難面前能沉下氣來,不被“冰棱”嚇倒,不被浮華迷惑,專心致志,自強不息,積聚力量,并抓住恰當的機會反彈向上,毫無疑問,我們就能成功登陸!反之,總是隨波浮沉,或者怨天尤人,注定就會被命運的風浪所玩弄,直至精疲力竭。結合上述材料,運用《生活與哲學》知識對“價值觀是人生的重要向導,有價值觀的人生才是更美的人生”加以評析。7、有兩名畜牧獸醫(yī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的大學生應聘到農村養(yǎng)豬場擔任技術總監(jiān)后,大力推廣使用生態(tài)養(yǎng)豬法和中草藥防疫技術,使養(yǎng)豬場步入了良性發(fā)展軌道。
2、能力目標(1)在占有大量感性材料的基礎上,培養(yǎng)學生抽象思維能力以及透過現象把握本質的能力。(2)理論聯系實際,能運用所學理論解決實際問題。(3)培養(yǎng)辯證思維能力,用全面的、發(fā)展的觀點對待個人利益與集體利益的關系,分析說明正確價值判斷與價值選擇的形成及人生價值的實現。3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:幫助學生正確認識到處理個人與社會之間的關系,是我們成功的起點。通過實現人生價值的主觀條件的教學,幫助學生走出自我,勇于向命運挑戰(zhàn),鑄就人生輝煌。三、教學重難點1、人在勞動中創(chuàng)造價值。2、在創(chuàng)造和奉獻中實現價值。3、理解自我價值與社會價值的統(tǒng)一。四、學情分析高中二年級學生已經學習了哲學常識的大多數內容,基本掌握了唯物論、辯證法的科學認識問題、分析問題的方法,基本樹立了正確的理想信念和價值觀,了解了古今中外大量典型人物的事例,所以,應該能夠比較容易地理解課本知識。
一、教材分析 《認識運動 把握規(guī)律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教學內容,主要學習運動和規(guī)律二、教學目標1.知識目標:運動的含義、相對靜止的含義、規(guī)律的含義、物質和運動的辨證關系、運動和靜止的辨證關系2.能力目標: 鍛煉學生理論聯系實際的能力,培養(yǎng)學生正確認識世界本質,并能夠自覺按照客觀規(guī)律辦事的能力3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標:通過學習運動和靜止的辨證關系,使學生懂得辨證唯物主義在承認運動絕對性的同時還承認相對靜止的重要作用,從而承認世界是可知的,在生活、學習和工作中增強認識世界和改造世界的勇氣和信心,反對離開相對靜止談運動,避免形而上學的相對主義和詭辯論的錯誤三、教學重點難點規(guī)律的客觀性四、學情分析本框題的內容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時需要詳細。教師指導學生借助生活中的一些常識來學習本課內容
1、重點:如何處理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的關系,具體問題具體分析2、難點:弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含義四、學情分析高二學生具備了一定的抽象思維和綜合分析的能力,但實踐能力普遍較弱。本框所學知識理論性較強,主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面這兩個概念極易混淆,學生較難理解。而且本框內容屬方法論要求,需要學生將理論與實踐緊密結合,學生在運用理論分析實際問題上還比較薄弱。五、教學方法:1、探究性學習法。組織學生課后分小組進行探究性學習。在探究性學習中進行:“自主學習”、“合作學習”。讓學生進行自主學習的目的是:讓學生作學習的主人,“愛學、樂學”,并培養(yǎng)學生終身學習的能力;讓學生進行合作學習的目的是:在小組分工合作中,在生生互動( 學生與學生互動)中,促使學生克服“以自我為中心,合作精神差,實踐能力弱“等不足,培養(yǎng)綜合素質。2、理論聯系實際法。關注生活,理論聯系實際,學以致用。
一、教材分析:本節(jié)課是高中思想政治課必修4《生活與哲學》第三單元第八課第二框的內容?!墩n程標準》對本節(jié)教學內容規(guī)定為:(1)事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性的辯證關系原理以及理解新生事物為什么是不可戰(zhàn)勝的和新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風順的。(2)事物發(fā)展的兩種狀態(tài):量變與質變和量變與質變的辯證統(tǒng)一原理。本節(jié)課框題設二個目:二、教學目標:1、 識記 理解 運用 新舊事物的含義2、衡量新舊事物的根本標志 新事物為什么能夠戰(zhàn)勝舊事物?3、新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風順的? 運用事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性統(tǒng)一的原理來正確看待我國社會主義在前進中出現的困難以及人生道路的曲折4、學會運用量變、質變關系原理分析問題三、教學重點和難點:重點:事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一,任何事物的變化是量變與質變的統(tǒng)一。難點:新事物的發(fā)展為什 么不是一帆風順的即事物發(fā)展的曲折性。
1.閱讀圖5.16,說明產業(yè)向國外轉移對日本經濟的不利影響。點撥:圖5.16直觀的顯示了產業(yè)轉移對日本經濟的不利影響:形成“產業(yè)轉移出去的多,轉移進來的少→國內生產投資不足,生產困難→市場萎縮→產業(yè)向外轉移,外資不愿進入”的惡性循環(huán)。2.盡管重化工業(yè)的環(huán)境污染比較嚴重,但是卻能為工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供堅實的基礎,因此成為發(fā)達工業(yè)的象征。日本、韓國的經濟發(fā)展都經歷了由輕工業(yè)(勞動密集型)到重化工業(yè)(資源密集型和資金密集型)到高科技工業(yè)(技術密集型)的階段。(1)為什么日本、韓國在重點發(fā)展重化工業(yè)之前,要先發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)?點撥:重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面需要有一定的工業(yè)基礎和技術工人,另一方面需要投入大量的資金,先發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)有利于利用勞動力資源豐富且廉價的優(yōu)勢,積累資金和造就產業(yè)工人。所以,勞動力豐富的發(fā)展中國家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化往往從優(yōu)先發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)開始。
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二、教學設想1、研究考試大綱,加強學習。2、狠抓專項復習,夯實基礎。3、落實培優(yōu)補差工作,分層教學。4、落實問題教學,提高教學效率。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考?!驹O計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當的英語描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion