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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說課稿
一、說教材（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)內(nèi)容是本單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的一環(huán)，具有承上啟下的作用。由于各種天氣現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生與大氣的熱力狀況、大氣的運動有密切的聯(lián)系，所以，本課是在綜合前兩節(jié)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，闡述常見的天氣現(xiàn)象的成因。在實際生活中，天氣系統(tǒng)與人們的生產(chǎn)、生活密切相關(guān)。本課所講的內(nèi)容對于學(xué)生了解天氣變化的最基本因素，普及天氣預(yù)報知識具有積極的意義。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：⑴從圖片和簡易圖中，知道氣團（冷氣團、暖氣團）的概念；鋒的概念與分類；低壓（氣旋）、高壓（反氣旋）、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。 ⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點，并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況。⑶知道低壓槽和高壓脊概念及在圖上的表示方法。(2)過程與方法目標(biāo)：⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖，解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象；⑵用案例說明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害；
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第二節(jié)大規(guī)模的海水運動說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用教材第一部分的順序是：先給學(xué)生洋流的概念以及洋流按照性質(zhì)的分類，接著說明洋流的主要成因與盛行風(fēng)有關(guān)。并結(jié)合風(fēng)帶與洋流模式圖總結(jié)和歸納了洋流的分布規(guī)律。最后，給出世界表層洋流的冬季分布圖，讓學(xué)生讀圖思考的問題主要涉及洋流的分布規(guī)律和原因。教材第二部分闡述了洋流對地理環(huán)境四個方面的影響。教材的順序和要求與課標(biāo)要求、學(xué)生認知規(guī)律有矛盾的地方，需要重組教學(xué)的順序——先由洋流對地理環(huán)境和人類活動的影響的例子來設(shè)置懸念，激發(fā)學(xué)生認識的欲望，提供材料歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律，再探究其主要驅(qū)動力。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：①運用地圖，從分布位置、運動方向、寒暖流的位置來歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律②畫出世界表層洋流的分布簡單模式圖③掌握洋流的主要成因
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二節(jié)山岳的形成說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用第一部分的內(nèi)容——山岳的形成，教材首先指出山岳的形成和內(nèi)力作用關(guān)系密切，然后對褶皺山、斷塊山和火山的成因、基本形態(tài)特征和規(guī)模進行分析。由于褶皺山和斷塊山是形成于一定的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造上的，所以教材在講述這兩種山岳的形成時，都先從褶皺和斷層這兩種最基本的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造開始講起，并且教材還配以閱讀材料和活動題來幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握這部分內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容——山岳對交通的影響，教材主要分析了山岳對交通三方面的影響：對運輸線路結(jié)構(gòu)、對線路分布格局和線路延伸方向的影響，并且設(shè)計了相應(yīng)的活動題幫助學(xué)生理解。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1．了解褶皺的概念和基本形態(tài)，掌握正確判斷背斜和向斜的方法，理解褶皺山的概念。2．了解斷層的概念，掌握斷層對地表形態(tài)的影響，理解斷塊山的概念。3．了解火山的形成過程，掌握火山的組成。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四節(jié)全球氣候變化說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容，（1）全球氣候在不斷變化之中。（2）全球氣候變化的可能影響。（3）氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策三方面說明氣候變化及其對人類活動的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看，學(xué)習(xí)的重點不在全球氣候變化本身，而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實，從而探討全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時空跨度非常大，思維的鏈索很長很廣，許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點，因此，本節(jié)課對學(xué)生而言既有趣味性，又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 （二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.通過全球氣候的長期演變圖，學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動變化之中。2.通過資料認識全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期，了解全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響，能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用該節(jié)教材以水資源作為案例，說明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下，水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。教材首先從水資源的概念入手，介紹世界和我國的水資源的狀況,接著辨證論述水資源與人類社會之間的相互影響，緊扣水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量隨時空變換，對人類生存與發(fā)展的影響，科技對水資源的利用也發(fā)揮了一定作用，但是隨著人口持續(xù)增長、經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展，不能從根本上解決水資源的短缺，因此必須要從開源和節(jié)流兩方面合理利用水資源。此部分內(nèi)容穿插圖片和實例，特別是通過以色列水資源的利用和咸海面積縮小的兩個案例，讓學(xué)生明確和鞏固以上觀點。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.通過讀圖分析數(shù)據(jù)明了水資源的概念。2.結(jié)合事例了解水資源對人類發(fā)展的意義。3.通過分析圖表資料認識全球和我國的水資源狀況，提高讀圖分析能力。4.以我國為例，針對我國的水資源利用狀況，結(jié)合所學(xué)，學(xué)生合作探究我國水資源合理利用方案，進而歸納基本的水資源可持續(xù)利用策略和措施。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是高中地理必修一的最后一節(jié)內(nèi)容，從它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位：即是對自然地理知識的總結(jié)、歸納和融合。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)充分聯(lián)系學(xué)生已有的舊知識，做好縱向、橫向聯(lián)系，啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力。本節(jié)教材從總體上看，包括兩部分內(nèi)容，一是自然地理環(huán)境的基本特征之一──差異性，二是陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律。陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律是通過自然帶的地帶性分布規(guī)律來體現(xiàn)的。本節(jié)課主要是以地理分布規(guī)律為中心內(nèi)容，在教學(xué)時，要突出讀圖分析、推斷的環(huán)節(jié)，而且所提供的圖表、資料必須有利于學(xué)生分析、推理能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1．認識和理解自然地理環(huán)境的地域差異特點2．了解地理環(huán)境差異性的分異規(guī)律
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用教案
5、請列舉開源的措施。（包括合理開發(fā)和提取地下水；修筑水庫；開渠引水實行跨流域調(diào)水；海水淡化；人工增雨等。6、開源“五水”歌：開發(fā)地下水、蓄積洪水，跨流域調(diào)水，淡水海水，人增雨水。能馬上背出來嗎？7、請列舉節(jié)流的措施。（包括加強宣傳教育，提高公民節(jié)水意識；重視改進農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉技術(shù)，提高工業(yè)用水的重復(fù)利用率等。）8、水資源時刻影響著我們的生存和發(fā)展，盡管我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于如何合理利用水資源的知識，但關(guān)鍵還是要研究問題和解決問題，面對復(fù)雜的生活環(huán)境，具體問題要具體分析，看課本70頁“活動”，請小組派代表回答問題。提示：（1）西北地區(qū)的水資源供給，從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度，解決水資源的供求矛盾應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在：控制人口數(shù)量，減少用水規(guī)模；發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)；保護生態(tài)環(huán)境，退耕還林還草。（2）我國缺水問題，談?wù)効捶ǎ和ㄟ^電視、報紙雜志、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集有關(guān)水資源的資料；確定綜合思維、立體思維的方法，全面多角度地尋找解決缺水的對策。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)教案
一、知識和技能1．了解鋒面系統(tǒng)、低壓系統(tǒng)、高壓系統(tǒng)的特點2．理解氣旋與反氣旋的形成過程、氣流運動特點，掌握氣旋、反氣旋氣流運動的規(guī)律性3．使學(xué)生掌握氣旋和反氣旋控制下的天氣狀況二、過程和方法1．掌握各天氣系統(tǒng)活動規(guī)律和處在不同天氣系統(tǒng)及其不同部位的天氣特點，利用天氣圖進行天氣形勢分析預(yù)報2．能夠說明這些天氣系統(tǒng)是如何對所到達地區(qū)的天氣產(chǎn)生影響的，能夠結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r分析學(xué)校所在地曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的災(zāi)害性天氣及其影響下的天氣系統(tǒng)3．通過研究氣旋和反氣旋的形成過程，使學(xué)生初步具備研究問題的方法與步驟4．通過對冷鋒與暖鋒天氣系統(tǒng)的對比分析來實現(xiàn)學(xué)生地理綜合分析能力的提高。通過對鋒面氣旋的分析來建立地理空間思維的習(xí)慣三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀1．通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生懂得學(xué)科學(xué)、愛科學(xué)，獻身氣象事業(yè)，為“四化”建設(shè)服務(wù)
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四節(jié)全球氣候變化教案
氣候變化對健康的影響 氣候變化對人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的：熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加；對氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災(zāi)、暴風(fēng)雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關(guān)系, 如瘧疾是通過蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬, 居全國法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴增有關(guān)。我國1994年南方12省市血吸蟲病患者的檢出率高達3.67%，不能忽視氣候變化對此的可能影響。還有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關(guān)系的報道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二節(jié)山岳的形成教案
一、明確課標(biāo)要求1.了解褶皺的概念和褶皺的基本形態(tài)；2.了解褶皺山的形成和褶皺山的基本形態(tài)特征；3.能夠在不同的示意圖中識別和判讀背斜與向斜；4.知道和理解斷層的概念和斷塊山的形成，了解斷塊山的基本形態(tài)特征；5.知道火山的形成、結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)模。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：1.結(jié)合具體圖像，了解褶皺山的形成及基本形態(tài)特征。2.能在示意圖上識別和判斷背斜和向斜。3.理解內(nèi)外力共同作用下形成的“背斜成谷，向斜成山”，并能夠明白其形成的原因。4.能夠結(jié)合實例，理解斷塊山的形成及基本特征。5.知道火山的形成、結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)模。過程與方法目標(biāo)：1.結(jié)合實例，分析造成地表形態(tài)變化的內(nèi)力、外力因素。2.通過案例，嘗試聯(lián)系實際，培養(yǎng)動手演示、判讀圖像、比較、分析、歸納的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第三節(jié)河流地貌的發(fā)育教案
1．流水堆積地貌由于河床坡度降低，導(dǎo)致流速減小 ，或者其他原因，引起河流搬運能力降低，促使沉積發(fā)生，形成堆積地貌。常見的河流堆積地貌主要有以下幾種：(1)沖積扇平原沖積扇是河流出山口處的扇形堆積體。河流出 山口后，比降顯著減小，水流又分成許多交漢，成扇狀向外流動，河流能量顯著降低，大量物質(zhì)堆積下來，又有利于河流改道。隨著各支汊的不斷堆積和變遷，就形成沖積扇。沖積扇的物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般是頂部物質(zhì)較粗，主要為沙、礫 ，隨著水流搬運能力向邊緣減弱，堆積的物質(zhì)逐漸變細，邊緣一般多為沙、粉沙及亞粘土，分選性較好，所以沖積扇是較好的含水層，邊緣常有泉水出 露，可發(fā)展自流灌 溉。若山地河谷隨山地間歇抬升，也可形成疊置沖積扇。(2)河漫灘平原河漫灘平原發(fā)源于河流中下游。在河流中下游地區(qū)，河流下蝕作用減弱，側(cè)蝕作用加強，河流往往凹岸侵蝕，在凸岸堆積形成水下堆積體。堆積體 的面積逐漸擴大，在枯水季節(jié)露出水面，形成河漫灘(見下圖)。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案
【補充說明】我們這節(jié)課簡要地分析了陸地環(huán)境的三種地域分異規(guī)律。實際上，世界上的任何事物有其一般性，也有它的特 殊性。在地帶性分異規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上，陸地環(huán)境因為受到海陸分布、地形 起伏等因素的影響，也會出現(xiàn)一些不規(guī)律的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象稱為非地帶性。例如，我們在初中地理中學(xué)過綠洲。還記得什么叫綠洲嗎？再比如，在南美洲的西海岸（太平洋沿岸），有一條狹長的（熱帶）荒漠帶，而缺少熱帶草原帶，熱帶雨林帶主要是分布在赤道以北地區(qū)。這主要是受大的地形起伏的影響。因為南美洲西部是一列高大的安第斯山脈，受其影響，兩邊的氣候狀況不同，所以就出現(xiàn)了分布規(guī)律不同的自然帶，這也是一種非地帶性現(xiàn)象?！究偨Y(jié)】有規(guī)律分布的自然帶構(gòu)成了全球和諧的自然環(huán)境整體。自然帶之間錯綜復(fù)雜的、微妙的要素關(guān)系，有許多是人類還沒有認識到的。因此，人類不能隨意去破壞任何哪怕是極微小的環(huán)節(jié)，也許它 帶來的影響會是全球性的。保護全球環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。
人教版高中地理必修1冷熱不均引起的大氣運動教案
討論：二氧化碳在大氣的受熱過程中起到了什么作用？（吸收太陽輻射中的紅外線輻射和地面輻射，保溫作用）大氣中的二氧化碳濃度增大對氣溫有什么影響？（全球氣候變暖）閱讀：我們知道了太陽輻射中的可見光和紅外 光能量的吸收和轉(zhuǎn)化，那么紫外區(qū)的能量到哪兒去了？請同學(xué)們查閱資料，自主探討。小結(jié)：大氣的受熱過 程就是太陽曬熱了地面，地面烘熱了大氣。太陽輻射是大氣的根本熱源，地面輻射是大氣的直接熱源。這就是為什么海拔越高，氣溫越低的原因，難怪高處不勝寒！轉(zhuǎn)承：大氣的直接熱源是地面，不同性質(zhì)的地面溫度是不同的，同緯度，海洋和陸地就有溫差。提問：請學(xué)生說說白天和晚上在海邊的不同感受。由白天和晚上的風(fēng)向不同切入實驗P32活動。討論：通過煙霧的飄動，我們得出了什么規(guī)律？冷熱不均引起了熱力環(huán)流板書： 二、熱力環(huán)流板圖與分析：結(jié)合試驗，學(xué)生分析熱力環(huán)流 的產(chǎn)生