一、說(shuō)教材(一)說(shuō)教學(xué)內(nèi)容我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是北師大版義務(wù)教育課程第八冊(cè)第四單元“觀察物體”一節(jié),是一節(jié)新授課。(二)教材簡(jiǎn)析觀察物體是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并掌握了“上下、前后、左右”位置關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上安排的。通過(guò)這部分內(nèi)容的教學(xué),不但可以使學(xué)生能通過(guò)由低到高來(lái)觀察物體的活動(dòng),從而體會(huì)到不同的位置看到的情景不一樣,而且能通過(guò)由遠(yuǎn)到近看景物,能體會(huì)到看到的范圍越來(lái)越小。(三)說(shuō)教材重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):想象、判斷觀察到畫(huà)面發(fā)生的相應(yīng)變化,發(fā)展空間觀念。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):想象、判斷觀察到畫(huà)面發(fā)生的相應(yīng)變化,發(fā)展空間觀念。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)依照《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求,結(jié)合教材和學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),從知識(shí)、能力、情感態(tài)度三方面制定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參與各種形式的數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),使他們體驗(yàn)從不同的角度觀察同一物體所看到的圖形可能并不完全相同,領(lǐng)悟觀察物體的方法,培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力、與人交流的能力以及觀察能力。
根據(jù)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律和學(xué)習(xí)心理,我設(shè)計(jì)并將按如下教學(xué)程序進(jìn)行教學(xué)。(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣促學(xué)恰逢六一節(jié)即將來(lái)臨,根據(jù)學(xué)生的喜好,創(chuàng)設(shè)了到游樂(lè)場(chǎng)去玩的情景,(出示一段錄像,內(nèi)容是小朋友們?cè)谟螛?lè)場(chǎng)玩的歡快場(chǎng)面。)這個(gè)活動(dòng)由導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)大家到售票處買(mǎi)票,太空船4元,蹦蹦床3元,電動(dòng)火車(chē)2元,然后提出“仔細(xì)觀察主題圖,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?”接著又提出“你能根據(jù)這些數(shù)學(xué)信息,提出一些數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題嗎?”接下來(lái),小組匯報(bào),老師給予及時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)。信息由學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn),問(wèn)題由學(xué)生提出,始終置學(xué)生于主人翁的地位,學(xué)生置于情景之中,仿佛是其中的一員,那么專(zhuān)注,那么投入,主體意識(shí)得到充分發(fā)揮。(二)、探究發(fā)現(xiàn),激趣促學(xué)皮亞杰認(rèn)為:“一切真知都應(yīng)由學(xué)生自己獲得,或由他重新發(fā)明,至少由他重新構(gòu)建,而不是草率地傳遞給他?!倍鴮?duì)于小學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),通過(guò)自己的探索而獲得新知,就是一種"再創(chuàng)造",因此,在第二階段的教學(xué)中,我將從如下幾個(gè)層次展開(kāi):
(三)深化運(yùn)用,鞏固新知在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),我設(shè)計(jì)四組闖關(guān)題。第一關(guān)是試一試:①買(mǎi)3支鉛筆需要多少元?②買(mǎi)兩把直尺需要多少元?這關(guān)是模仿性練習(xí),讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。第二關(guān)是說(shuō)一說(shuō),在學(xué)生初步感知了小數(shù)乘法的意義后,我給出了6個(gè)算式,讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)他們所表示的意義。第三關(guān)是填一填,即根據(jù)加法算式寫(xiě)乘法算式和根據(jù)乘法算式寫(xiě)加法算式,這兩關(guān)是提高性練習(xí)。第四關(guān)是涂一涂,即根據(jù)算式涂涂得出結(jié)果。是為了進(jìn)一步加深學(xué)生對(duì)小數(shù)乘法意義的理解。第五關(guān)是想一想:0.3×4=0.6,4×0.3=?這關(guān)是深化性練習(xí),一是讓學(xué)生明白整數(shù)乘法的交換律在小數(shù)乘法中同樣適用,二是讓學(xué)生體會(huì)一個(gè)整數(shù)乘小數(shù)的意義也是求幾個(gè)幾是多少。第六關(guān)是兩組口算練習(xí)。第七關(guān)是兩道解決問(wèn)題。主要是在學(xué)生理解小數(shù)乘整數(shù)的意義的基礎(chǔ)上復(fù)習(xí)以前所學(xué)的數(shù)量關(guān)系。
2、提出問(wèn)題:3張大餅怎樣能夠平均分給唐僧師徒四人呢?每人得到大餅的多少?gòu)埬兀?、揭示課題:分餅二、動(dòng)手操作,探究新知:活動(dòng)操作一:3張餅平均分給4個(gè)人。1、要求學(xué)生用準(zhǔn)備好的圓紙片代表餅,剪一剪,拼一拼,畫(huà)一畫(huà),小組交流自己的想法。教師巡視并進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。2、各小組匯報(bào)分法及分得的結(jié)果。(指名回答)第一種分法:把一張一張的餅平均分成4份,每人分每張餅的,共分一張餅的。并請(qǐng)學(xué)生上臺(tái)演示分的整個(gè)過(guò)程。第二種分法:把3張餅疊起來(lái),平均分成4份,每人分得3張餅的,也是張餅,請(qǐng)學(xué)生上臺(tái)演示分的整個(gè)過(guò)程。3、演示學(xué)生兩種分法的圖片:4、請(qǐng)觀察,這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)有什么特點(diǎn),分子比分母小,你還能舉幾個(gè)這樣的例子嗎?像這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)叫作真分?jǐn)?shù),真分?jǐn)?shù)小于1。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn)、教學(xué)內(nèi)容,我確定了如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.結(jié)合解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,初步理解同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法算理,并能正確計(jì)算。2.能用同分母分?jǐn)?shù)的加減運(yùn)算,解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。3.在動(dòng)手操作中,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作意識(shí)和勇于探索、自主學(xué)習(xí)的精神。三、教材處理本節(jié)課我充分尊重教材,將整節(jié)課至于生動(dòng)的情境中,以觀察思考、動(dòng)手實(shí)踐、合作交流為主要形式,使學(xué)生完成對(duì)知識(shí)的建構(gòu),同時(shí)感知數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)及學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律我確定了:教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解并掌握同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法,并能通過(guò)運(yùn)算解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):解決“1減幾分之幾”的問(wèn)題。四、教法學(xué)法教學(xué)中我采取“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,自主探索,合作交流”開(kāi)放式探究模式的教法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生想學(xué)、樂(lè)學(xué)。創(chuàng)造主動(dòng)參與,積極探究的氛圍,讓學(xué)生以動(dòng)手操作,動(dòng)眼觀察、動(dòng)腦思考、同桌互學(xué),小組研討、集體評(píng)論的學(xué)法,讓學(xué)生全程參與到每個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中來(lái)。
一、說(shuō)教材噸的認(rèn)識(shí)這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)了質(zhì)量單位“克”和“千克”的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。且學(xué)生已經(jīng)能夠準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行千克和克單位之間的換算。這些都為這節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容作了知識(shí)的鋪墊和思路孕伏。而通過(guò)本課的教學(xué),使學(xué)生對(duì)質(zhì)量單位有比較全面的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。對(duì)于噸這個(gè)質(zhì)量單位,學(xué)生在日常生活中雖然略有所聞,但接觸并不多。教材所展現(xiàn)的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),層次清楚、循序漸進(jìn),便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。教材先通過(guò)觀察大宗物體,對(duì)噸有初步的感覺(jué)。接著介紹噸的概念,提示了噸與千克之間的進(jìn)率1噸=1000千克。接著教材結(jié)合學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,通過(guò)對(duì)面粉、油、小學(xué)生體重等物體的介紹幫助認(rèn)識(shí)噸,讓學(xué)生加深1噸=1000千克的認(rèn)識(shí)。最后通過(guò)練習(xí)讓學(xué)生了解并掌握噸與千克之間的簡(jiǎn)單換算及質(zhì)量單位的合理運(yùn)用。
《集郵》是北師大版小學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元除法里的一節(jié)課,主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容是三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù),被除數(shù)的最高位比除數(shù)小,商是兩位數(shù)的除法。教材安排了估算和筆算兩種方法,估算是讓學(xué)生算出大概的結(jié)果,它的最終目的是為學(xué)會(huì)筆算服務(wù)的,如果用于檢驗(yàn)筆算結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性及試商等。由于學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一位數(shù)除兩位數(shù)(首位不夠除)的筆算計(jì)算方法,再加上大量的練習(xí),因此一些基本的計(jì)算過(guò)程及格式學(xué)生理解和掌握起來(lái)應(yīng)該不難,關(guān)鍵還是要把握住“當(dāng)被除數(shù)的最高位不夠商一,用除數(shù)去除被除數(shù)的前兩位”這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情教材呈現(xiàn)了估算和筆算的過(guò)程,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估算意識(shí),幫助學(xué)生體會(huì)估算、筆算不同的特點(diǎn)。本節(jié)課有一個(gè)新的知識(shí)點(diǎn),即當(dāng)被除數(shù)第一位不夠除的時(shí)候就用前兩位去除。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),這些算式的數(shù)字較大,學(xué)生容易算錯(cuò),教材中提出了用乘法驗(yàn)算除法的方法,以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生驗(yàn)算的習(xí)慣。
2.應(yīng)用意識(shí)方面,解決問(wèn)題能力較差。一方面是符號(hào)意識(shí)、應(yīng)用意識(shí)需要發(fā)展,從現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題抽象出數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的能力和主動(dòng)用數(shù)學(xué)思想分析現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題的習(xí)慣。二是分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的策略缺乏、靈活使用的能力不足(幾何直觀、模型思想、歸納、類(lèi)比、逆向思考等方法)。五、教法、學(xué)法教法:利用談話法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、探究的過(guò)程,實(shí)現(xiàn)教師主導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生的自主建構(gòu)。利用講解法,在探究學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,教師和學(xué)生共同對(duì)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立清晰、系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。利用練習(xí)法,鞏固知識(shí),發(fā)展學(xué)生的運(yùn)算能力、符合意識(shí)、應(yīng)用意識(shí)。學(xué)法:自主探究,有利于形成主動(dòng)思考的習(xí)慣,思維能力獲得提高。成功的探索使其獲得理智感,有益于學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。合作學(xué)習(xí),交流比較,質(zhì)疑反思的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有利于學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的提升。合作交流同時(shí)也促進(jìn)個(gè)性、社會(huì)性的發(fā)展。
{二}、努力實(shí)現(xiàn)扶與放的和諧統(tǒng)一,共同構(gòu)建有效課堂。學(xué)生能自己解決的決不包辦代替:學(xué)生可能完成的,充分相信學(xué)生,發(fā)揮自主探索與合作交流的優(yōu)點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生有一個(gè)充分體驗(yàn)成功展示自我的舞臺(tái);學(xué)生有困難的,給予適當(dāng)引導(dǎo),拒絕無(wú)效探究,提高課堂效率。四、教學(xué)目標(biāo):基于對(duì)教材的理解和分析,我將該節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定位為:1、幫助學(xué)生理解正比例的意義。用字母表示變量之間的關(guān)系,加深對(duì)正比例的認(rèn)識(shí)。2、通過(guò)觀察、比較、判斷、歸納等方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用事物相互聯(lián)系和發(fā)展變化的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)分析問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)正比例的意義判斷兩種量是不是成正比例。3、學(xué)生在自主探索,合作交流中獲得積極的數(shù)學(xué)情感體驗(yàn),得到必要的數(shù)學(xué)思維訓(xùn)練。
億以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí),是在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的。生活中大數(shù)廣泛存在,對(duì)大數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)是萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)的拓展,也是學(xué)生必須掌握的最基本的數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之一。本冊(cè)教材先教學(xué)億以內(nèi)數(shù)的讀法和寫(xiě)法,再教學(xué)億以上數(shù)的讀法和寫(xiě)法,并對(duì)數(shù)的理論進(jìn)行整理,在兩部分認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)教學(xué)中間安排十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法,知道數(shù)位,數(shù)級(jí),對(duì)億以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納整理,也對(duì)億以上數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)起承上啟下作用。加強(qiáng)了數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,同時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合知識(shí)的滲透,從萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)到億以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)是學(xué)生數(shù)概念的又一次擴(kuò)充。教材提供了較豐富的素材,讓學(xué)生感受大數(shù),不僅為學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)大數(shù)提供豐富的內(nèi)容,也為對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行國(guó)情教育提供了好素材。突出數(shù)概念教學(xué),從數(shù)學(xué)的高度把握十進(jìn)制原理,培養(yǎng)數(shù)感。教學(xué)內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)給了學(xué)生自主探索和自主交流的空間,也為教師組織教學(xué)提供了思路,如:讀、寫(xiě)數(shù)的法則教材上不給出現(xiàn)成的結(jié)論,而是讓學(xué)生通探究自主過(guò)討論得到。
《包裝》是北師大版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元第四課時(shí)的內(nèi)容。本課主要讓學(xué)生探索小數(shù)乘小數(shù)的豎式計(jì)算方法,是在學(xué)生掌握小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置的移動(dòng)引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律以及積的小數(shù)位數(shù)與兩個(gè)乘數(shù)的小數(shù)位數(shù)之間關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上教學(xué)的。小數(shù)乘法的豎式計(jì)算是本單元的重點(diǎn),是學(xué)生正確進(jìn)行小數(shù)乘法計(jì)算的關(guān)鍵。課本首先安排了三個(gè)問(wèn)題:第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是結(jié)合解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,會(huì)選擇適當(dāng)方法估計(jì)運(yùn)算結(jié)果,發(fā)展數(shù)感,并通過(guò)交流進(jìn)一步理解小數(shù)乘法與整數(shù)乘法之間相互轉(zhuǎn)化的條件;第二個(gè)問(wèn)題也是結(jié)合解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,掌握小數(shù)乘法轉(zhuǎn)化為整數(shù)乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算的一般步驟,從而歸納總結(jié)小數(shù)乘法的豎式計(jì)算方法;第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是經(jīng)歷獨(dú)立計(jì)算和交流小數(shù)乘法的過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)算法的多樣化,發(fā)展運(yùn)算能力。其次安排了6道練習(xí)題,目的是為了進(jìn)一步發(fā)展數(shù)感,鞏固小數(shù)乘法的豎式計(jì)算方法,體會(huì)小數(shù)乘法的豎式計(jì)算在生活中的應(yīng)用。
第一:說(shuō)教材?!百|(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)”是九年義務(wù)教育小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)(上)第三單元的內(nèi)容,在教材第39~40頁(yè);是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的意義,了解了2、5、3倍數(shù)的特征之后的重要知識(shí),它是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)分解質(zhì)因數(shù)、求最大公約數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),在本章教學(xué)中起著承前啟后的重要作用。第二:說(shuō)教法:根據(jù)新課標(biāo)的精神和學(xué)生實(shí)際,我將本節(jié)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:1)找因數(shù)填表格經(jīng)歷探索質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的過(guò)程,理解質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義;2)能正確判斷一個(gè)數(shù)是質(zhì)數(shù)或合數(shù);3)在研究質(zhì)數(shù)的過(guò)程中豐富對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)展的認(rèn)識(shí),感受數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)展的文化魅力;4)、在猜想——驗(yàn)證——概括——理解的過(guò)程中體會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂(lè)趣,積累數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的方法。第三:說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):理解質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義。難點(diǎn):能正確判斷一個(gè)數(shù)是質(zhì)數(shù)還是合數(shù),體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的方法。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:課件教學(xué)安排:兩課時(shí)。
1、結(jié)合具體情境,體會(huì)生活中變化的量,感覺(jué)變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)變化特征。2、通過(guò)自主探究,合作交流,在活動(dòng)過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用多種方法解決問(wèn)題的能力,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生觀察、比較、概括等能力,滲透分類(lèi)的數(shù)學(xué)思想。3、經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)用多種方法研究問(wèn)題的樂(lè)趣,感覺(jué)成功的快樂(lè),增強(qiáng)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。教材安排了多個(gè)生活情境,以表格、圖像、關(guān)系式等不同方式呈現(xiàn),目的是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)多種方式認(rèn)識(shí)變化的量的特征。因此,我確定本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是結(jié)合具體情境,感覺(jué)變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)變化特征。六年級(jí)的學(xué)生,抽象思維得到了一定的發(fā)展,但以前從未接觸過(guò)變化的量,從之前熟悉的定向思維模式轉(zhuǎn)向多向思維模式,并認(rèn)識(shí)變化特征會(huì)有一定的困難。因此,我確定本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是用多種方式認(rèn)識(shí)變化的量的變化特征。本課需要教師準(zhǔn)備多媒體課件,為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)單。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會(huì)影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí) (5個(gè)有助于)3.需要參加政治實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。 (參加政治實(shí)踐的途徑;參加政治實(shí)踐的意義)(通過(guò)情景問(wèn)題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過(guò)解決問(wèn)題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書(shū),整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.