二、教學設(shè)計與構(gòu)思根據(jù)以上對教材的分析,同時針對學生學習外語存在一定困難的實際情況及學生的年齡特點,首先給學生營造一個溫馨愉悅的氛圍,創(chuàng)設(shè)一個接近學生生活的語言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,讓學生樂于參于以后的活動中,而且每一個環(huán)節(jié)都配有相應(yīng)的動畫或親切的畫面,讓學生在看、聽和感知中接受知識,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式總結(jié)知識要點,便于學生鞏固復習。在評價學習上,采用多元化評價,尊重差異,富于感性。布置作業(yè)時,分兩部分,由淺入深,照顧全體學生。三、教學文法通過五步教學法,精講巧紅,由淺入深,以學生為主體,開展師生雙邊活動。四、教學手段使用現(xiàn)代化教學手段,多媒體輔助教學貫穿整個教學過程,增加直觀性和趣味性,提高教學效果。
難點:1.學會談?wù)摬⒚枋鍪褂媚撤N交通工具到達某地。2.要求學生掌握好助動詞do在不同人稱特別是第三人稱單數(shù)后的變化。通過合作學習將聽說讀寫有機地結(jié)合起來,切實做到任務(wù)密集度適中,節(jié)奏合理,環(huán)節(jié)與環(huán)節(jié)之間過渡自然,讓學生一步步登上高峰突破難點。五.說教學策略:1.教學手段分析:針對低起點的學生,在學習過程中通過“兵交兵,小組訓練,鼓勵性評價”等扶路措施,提高低起點學生的語言技能。針對高起點的學生要拔高學習目標,同時又能較好地運用到實踐中去。2.教學方法分析:本課主要以“任務(wù)型教學法”并輔助與情境交際法完成任務(wù)的。在教學活動中采用任務(wù)型教學法讓學生的學習活動具有明確的目標,并構(gòu)成有梯度的連續(xù)活動。學生從注重語言本身轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽⒅卣Z言習得,從而獲得語言運用的能力。我還采用情境交際法給學生足夠的聽,說的機會,聯(lián)系實際,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,在交際中學英語。
三、教學準備 復習動詞短語,并且預習生詞, 游戲用的卡片 小獎品四、說教學方法與手段1.口語教學,在真實的語境下進行對話交際,復習舊知識,認識新事物,學習新內(nèi)容。2.單詞教學游戲化,寓教于樂,讓學生學得開心,記得舒心。3. 利用信息溝活動,給學生設(shè)置了信息差,激發(fā)了學生的詢問欲望,真正使語言起到了交流思想的作用。4.聽說讀寫全面訓練,從在聽說的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)展讀寫的技能。本節(jié)課著重寫的能力,讓學生從聽寫單詞到看圖寫句子,由簡到難,循序漸進。5.小組合作,師生對話,生生對話。五、說教材處理與學法指導1.將教材內(nèi)容分為三部分。第一部分為口語操練為主,完成Section B,3,在復習舊句型的前提下學習Could you please clean your room?并能熟練進行對話。2.第二部分是聽力練習,訓練學生對新學單詞的聽辨能力和從對話中獲取信息并作好記錄的能力。4.第三部分是一個寫的練習,是對上一節(jié)課的語法聚焦的鞏固和提高,也是第二部分口頭表達的延伸,是學生書面表達的起步。
1a ---1c教材分析:本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學活動。首先學會恰當?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語,再學會描述課余時間的活動安排和基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。通過復習七年級學習過的動詞短語,及本單元的聽力練習,各種方式的口語交際活動和寫作練習,使學生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時,安排了關(guān)于談?wù)撜n余時間的各項活動,以及初步認識和使用頻率副詞,為進一步地使用頻率副詞及動詞短語做語言知識上的準備。教學目標:A:語言目標:恰當使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日?;顒佣陶Z:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目標:學習描述課余時間的活動安排,初步培養(yǎng)學生的語言綜合運用能力。C:德育目標:培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學生的積極思維,并使學生互相了解,增進友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。
(五)教學過程1)在課的開始檢查學生對單詞短語的掌握2)1b,聽力為了讓學生了解香蕉奶的制作過程,讓學生復述,是為了然他們用所學的重點 詞匯進行練習、為后面制作水果沙拉奠定基礎(chǔ)。3)2a2b的聽力是為了復習how much 與how many的區(qū)別 ,因為七年級上冊unit8涉及到的知識,所以2a2b訓練的的真正目的是為了讓學生更清楚的了解不可數(shù)名詞的表達方式 :數(shù)詞+量詞 +of+不可數(shù)名詞4)在學生完全弄懂事物的制作過程極其不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達后,我安排他們進行制作水果沙拉的對話。這個對話是機動的,如果時間充足,我讓他們按照自己的醫(yī)院去選擇材料進行對話的編排。這個話題既可以用到本科的重點句型,又可用到重點詞匯。在這步抓住重點突出難點5)在consolidate 環(huán)節(jié),我安排2個漢譯英,4個有關(guān)how much/how many 的選擇,讓學生講做題原因,讓他們徹底弄懂不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。6)最后,為了加深學生對食物制作過程描述的鞏固,讓學生把所學知識從口落實到筆頭
If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too..Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group,act it out..讓學生進行評價.評出有特色的“最佳表演”“最佳創(chuàng)意”“最…”小組,給予獎勵。6.總結(jié)本課的target language.7.Homework.Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation. 8.教學反思如何激發(fā)學生的興趣, 使他們主動積極地參與活動,開展合作學習, 使課堂充滿活力,使設(shè)計的每個任務(wù)產(chǎn)生實效, 這是任務(wù)型教學中的首要問題. 本節(jié)課開展小組競賽, 任務(wù)鏈為:游戲熱身( 鞏固詞匯), 討論(學習運用句型), 表演(綜合運用)等活動, 逐步遞進, 從簡到難, 從談?wù)揝ally 的周末, 到談自己一周里所干的家務(wù),電話邀請和請求幫助 ,都是來自現(xiàn)實生活的話題, 極具真實性. 為學生綜合表達提供了豐富的素材.讓學深入、讓學生參與過程的評價體現(xiàn)了以學生為主體的教學理念.
根據(jù)剛才調(diào)查和學生的匯報,我們很自然地可以把調(diào)查的內(nèi)容匯編成一篇口頭文章。為了更好的指導學生運用be going to 來進行寫作,我們可以把課本上的范文給大家朗讀一遍,分析如何來寫My dream job.然后,可以當堂讓學生模仿來進行一篇作文創(chuàng)造,My dream job.【設(shè)計意圖】最后的寫作環(huán)節(jié)是本課的提升,學生說的都不錯,但落實到筆頭,總是會出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的錯誤。如何讓學生運用be going to 來進行作文創(chuàng)作是我們本課的重點和難點。因此很有必要當堂落實。環(huán)節(jié)6 Summary學生在老師的指導下進行課堂小結(jié)。1.重點句型:2.be going to 的用法?!驹O(shè)計意圖】教師引導學生課堂小結(jié),既是對文本內(nèi)容的復習,又是為下節(jié)課打好鋪墊,同時充分體現(xiàn)了學生是學習的主體地位,增強了學生自主學習的能力,可謂一舉多得。
1. 教學重點(1)新單詞及目標語言的掌握。(2)聽、說、讀、寫的綜合訓練。(3)對對合作及小組合作練習口語的訓練。2. 教學難點(1)when所引導的特殊疑問句。(2)詢問生日與出生年月日的區(qū)別。When is your birthday? (一般現(xiàn)在時)When were you born?(一般過去時) (3)表達年月日時所用的不同介詞:in+年/月;on+日期二、教學方法。由淺入深,由易到難,由已知到未知,從學生熟悉的運動明星、電影明星甚至是歌手入手,調(diào)動他們的學習積極性,讓他們在心情愉快、興趣濃厚的氛圍中展開一系列聽說讀寫的訓練,主動地投入到學習中去,自然地掌握本單元的重點、難點;循序漸進地深化教學內(nèi)容,同時以訓練學生聽說為主,展開以老師為主導,以學生為主體的師生雙邊互動活動。三、教學手段。利用名人圖片來輔助新的語言知識的鞏固和訓練;采用多媒體教學,并把聽力內(nèi)容錄到電腦中,鍛煉了學生的視聽能力,提高了教學效果。
學會談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r的好壞 A B C DHow引導的特殊疑問句的用法 A B C D綜合評估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力姓名 學號 評估項目及內(nèi)容 評估情況單詞和詞組學習和運用情況 A B C D語法掌握情況——現(xiàn)在進行時用法及構(gòu)成 A B C D學會介紹天氣情況,描述天氣 A B C D學會談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r的好壞 A B C DHow引導的特殊疑問句的用法 A B C D綜合評估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力附表(三)學生自我檢查評價表Unit6日期:姓名 班級 學號 自 我 檢 查 評 價1、我會讀、能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組: 1、我還不會讀、不能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組:2、我已掌握了下列的單詞、詞組(習慣用語) 2、我暫時未掌握下列的單詞、詞組(習慣用語)和句型3、能在實際情景中運用上述的單詞、詞組(習慣用語)和句型 3、未能在實際情景中運用上述的單詞、詞組(習慣用語)和句型我準備來改善提高我的學習效率。初中七年級(下)新目標(英語)單元檢測題一、聽力(Listening Test)滿分為20分
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式:討論,合作學習情感目標:通過本單元的學習,能提高學生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1.學會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓練。訓練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
步驟二 看圖學單詞我把本單元有關(guān)的單詞制成圖片顯示在屏幕上。目的在于通過直觀的畫面效果和有意義的情景,便于學生更快地把單詞的聲、形和意聯(lián)系起來。使學生輕松地掌握這些單詞的音、形、義,且充分調(diào)動了學生的學習熱情,讓學生在思考中理解所學的生詞。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。點擊屏幕上一副有關(guān)情景喜劇的圖片。說This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.讓學生根據(jù)圖片和教師的提示猜出單詞的意思。這時再告訴學生們sitcom=situation comedy.一定會有很多同學爭先恐后地搶答,我們可以挑三個不同層次的學生起來回答,這樣做既發(fā)揮了優(yōu)等生的帶頭作用,同時為待優(yōu)生樹立起學好英語的信心,又增強了其他同學的競爭意識(他會我也會),也融入了教師的情感價值觀之中。
(四)、小結(jié)及布置作業(yè)(5’)對于本課的復習要點,我以課堂小結(jié)的形式展示給學生。(出示大屏幕)這樣學生通過小結(jié),對本課內(nèi)容能夠再次重申,體現(xiàn)出了本課的重點,使知識更加系統(tǒng)化、規(guī)范化。為了鞏固本課內(nèi)容,我給學生布置如下家庭作業(yè)。(出示大屏幕)課后描述一下你的父母,并寫在作業(yè)本上四、板書設(shè)計(出示電腦屏幕)板書除了課題之外,我將本課的重點詞匯always書于板書,并附例句,利于學生掌握該詞的用法。并將本課的難點內(nèi)容be+adj ,have+n.的用法書于板書,并附例句,利于學生突破難點。該板書簡潔、清晰、明了,突出了本課的重難點。本課我以素質(zhì)教育為目的,結(jié)合教材的重難點及英語學科的特點,采用任務(wù)型教學,從聽、說、讀、寫、練等方面使學生得到了鍛煉,在輕松、愉快的氛圍中溫故而知新,達到了培養(yǎng)學生用英語交際的目的。
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change