The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).
探究新知問題1:已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品,現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機(jī)抽取4件.設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X,求隨機(jī)變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機(jī)變量X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨(dú)立,此時(shí)X服從二項(xiàng)分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件,次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機(jī)抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù),則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱隨機(jī)變量X服從超幾何分布.
2.某小組有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4級(jí)射手分別為2,6,9,3名.又若選1,2,3,4級(jí)射手參加比賽,則在比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率分別為0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今隨機(jī)選一人參加比賽,則該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“選i級(jí)射手參加比賽”,則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件,每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品,現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后從第2批中任取1件,則取到廢品的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)A表示“取到廢品”,B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品,已知其中由一廠生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個(gè)廠的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%,問從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個(gè)條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時(shí)發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機(jī)地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對(duì)其中的4道題即可通過;若至少答對(duì)其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對(duì)其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過,求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對(duì)”,事件B為“該考生答對(duì)了其中5道題而另一道答錯(cuò)”,事件C為“該考生答對(duì)了其中4道題而另2道題答錯(cuò)”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因?yàn)樵率杖敕恼龖B(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對(duì)稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個(gè)尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個(gè)班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個(gè)班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
解析:因?yàn)闇p法和除法運(yùn)算中交換兩個(gè)數(shù)的位置對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個(gè).答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因?yàn)锳_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個(gè)元素的子集共有 個(gè). 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個(gè)元素,由集合中元素的無序性,知其子集個(gè)數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有4個(gè)點(diǎn)共線,此外再無任何3點(diǎn)共線,以這些點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn),可得多少個(gè)不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中取點(diǎn)的多少作為分類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有2個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個(gè))不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有1個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個(gè))不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中沒有點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_8^3=56(個(gè))不同的三角形.由分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個(gè)).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個(gè)).
在五千年的歷史長(zhǎng)河中,中華民族形成了以愛國(guó)主義為核心的團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一、愛好和平、勤勞勇敢、自強(qiáng)不息、厚德載物的偉大民族精神。這種民族精神深深植根于中華民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,吸收了人類文明的優(yōu)秀成果。中華民族五千年的文明史創(chuàng)造了源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、博大精深的民族文化,有許多優(yōu)秀的思想精華永遠(yuǎn)值得我們發(fā)揚(yáng)?!白詮?qiáng)不息”的開拓精神;“厚德載物”的博大胸懷;“富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈”的浩然正氣;“國(guó)家興亡,匹夫有責(zé)”的愛國(guó)主義精神;“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”的無私奉獻(xiàn)精神,“衙齋臥聽蕭蕭竹,疑是民間疾苦聲”的憂國(guó)憂民的情懷等等,這些凝結(jié)了中華民族精神的思想,對(duì)中華民族的形成和發(fā)展起到了極其重要的作用。
1.村級(jí)重大事項(xiàng)決策程序不夠民主。一是應(yīng)開村民代表大會(huì)而未開。一些村沒有按照“五議兩公開”決策程序?qū)嵤?,以?fù)印方式重復(fù)使用會(huì)議決議,以簽到冊(cè)作為決議使用。二是以村兩委會(huì)議代替村民代表會(huì)議決策。特別是涉及村兩委干部工資補(bǔ)貼、困難補(bǔ)助、村工程項(xiàng)目建設(shè)等事項(xiàng),有的只通過村兩委會(huì)議討論,未召開村民代表會(huì)議進(jìn)行表決。三是民主決策形式化。如清涼峰鎮(zhèn)白果村在20**年實(shí)施大明山茯苓林道建設(shè)項(xiàng)目、嶺下大禮堂再次修復(fù)工程時(shí),直接以村兩委會(huì)議討論決定或村民代表會(huì)議決議形式,指定個(gè)人實(shí)施。
一、教材分析? 本節(jié)課是三年級(jí)第六單元第一節(jié)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要講了明白什么是分?jǐn)?shù),初步理解分?jǐn)?shù)的意義,能正確地認(rèn)、讀、寫簡(jiǎn)單的的分?jǐn)?shù)等知識(shí)。這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生們掌握了一些整數(shù)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上來學(xué)習(xí)的,它為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)比較分?jǐn)?shù)的大小和分?jǐn)?shù)的加減運(yùn)算有重要的鋪墊作用。? 三年級(jí)的學(xué)生活潑好動(dòng)、思維敏捷、善于學(xué)習(xí),愛好展示,善于發(fā)言,課堂根據(jù)學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)?! 《?、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(針對(duì)新課標(biāo)的要求與教材內(nèi)容,我制定了如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo))????? 1、讓學(xué)生理解分?jǐn)?shù)的意義,能正確地認(rèn)、讀、寫簡(jiǎn)單的分?jǐn)?shù)。????? 2、能熟練地根據(jù)圖表表示分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)涂寫表格。? 3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力和運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。????? 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 對(duì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和教材內(nèi)容,我確定了教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))???正確地認(rèn)、讀、寫簡(jiǎn)單的分?jǐn)?shù)以及初步認(rèn)識(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)的含義是重點(diǎn)。???合作探究理解分?jǐn)?shù)的意義是難點(diǎn)。
2022年,我縣減災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作在縣委、縣政府的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和上級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)部門的關(guān)心指導(dǎo)下,我們已做好冬春救助和災(zāi)害應(yīng)急救助為抓手,不斷強(qiáng)救災(zāi)工作的規(guī)范化、制度化和息化建設(shè),創(chuàng)新工作思路,深化救助措施和積極做好全國(guó)自然災(zāi)害綜合風(fēng)險(xiǎn)普查,切實(shí)保障災(zāi)民和受災(zāi)困難群基本生活保障?,F(xiàn)就2023年我縣防災(zāi)減災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作開展情況總結(jié)如下: ,:一、健全組織機(jī)構(gòu),落實(shí)工作職責(zé)關(guān)于防災(zāi)減災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作,我縣始終堅(jiān)持“預(yù)防為主、防御與救助相結(jié)合”的方針,推行“政府主導(dǎo)、成員運(yùn)作、參與”模式,不斷強(qiáng)化減災(zāi)防災(zāi)救災(zāi)共管理功能和社會(huì)服務(wù)功能。一是建立災(zāi)害預(yù)警發(fā)布機(jī)制、減災(zāi)防災(zāi)救災(zāi)綜合協(xié)調(diào)和災(zāi)害應(yīng)急管理體系、xx縣應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害會(huì)商制度等,強(qiáng)部門之間溝通,確保自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生前早預(yù)警、早防范,災(zāi)害發(fā)生后早投入,將災(zāi)害造成的損失減小到最低。二是強(qiáng)部署,積極開展防災(zāi)減災(zāi)救災(zāi)宣傳。緊緊圍繞“x.xx防災(zāi)減災(zāi)日”和“國(guó)際減災(zāi)日”宣傳活動(dòng)主題,做好防汛抗旱、防震減災(zāi)、森林防火等有關(guān)知識(shí)宣傳,提高群防災(zāi)減災(zāi)意識(shí),努力營(yíng)造全民參與防災(zāi)減災(zāi)的化氛圍。通過開設(shè)專欄專題、展版宣傳、印發(fā)發(fā)放科普刊物等各種形式,全方位做好防災(zāi)減災(zāi)救災(zāi)宣傳工作。在兩次宣傳過程中,共發(fā)放宣傳手冊(cè)xxxxx余份,懸掛橫幅xxx幅,設(shè)立展板xx塊,發(fā)放宣傳手提袋xxxxx余個(gè),發(fā)放小禮品xxxxx余份。除此之外,還要求鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、社區(qū)、學(xué)校等廣泛開展防災(zāi)減災(zāi)救災(zāi)知識(shí)宣傳和組織開展避險(xiǎn)應(yīng)急演練,增強(qiáng)大家的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)意識(shí)和自救互救能力。三是建立和完善災(zāi)害息員息庫(kù),我縣分別在2022年x月、x月對(duì)災(zāi)害息員息庫(kù)息進(jìn)行兩次新,目前全縣共有災(zāi)害息員xxx名,及時(shí)對(duì)全縣xx個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、街道辦事處,xxx個(gè)行政村災(zāi)害息員進(jìn)行新,防災(zāi)減災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作網(wǎng)格化管理工作進(jìn)一步鞏固。并要求全縣災(zāi)害息員運(yùn)用全國(guó)災(zāi)情管理系統(tǒng)手機(jī)版,一旦發(fā)生災(zāi)情,各行政村可以及時(shí)通過系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行上報(bào),確保了災(zāi)情報(bào)送的準(zhǔn)確性和及時(shí)性。
《普通高中語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》關(guān)于“表達(dá)與交流”方面學(xué)生應(yīng)達(dá)到的目標(biāo)有如下的表述:“學(xué)會(huì)多角度地觀察生活,豐富生活經(jīng)歷和情感體驗(yàn),對(duì)自然、社會(huì)和人生有自己的感受和思考”,“進(jìn)一步提高記敘述、說明、描寫、議論、抒情等基本表達(dá)能力”。觀察、感受、思考是寫好作文的必要的積累與條件,而用最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言與形式傳達(dá)自己的所得則屬于“技巧”方面的范疇。教材“表達(dá)與交流”的編選采用的“話題探討—寫法借鑒—寫作練習(xí)”的體例,其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是就某一話題訓(xùn)練某一方面的寫作能力,能使教與學(xué)具有較強(qiáng)的操作性,目標(biāo)更具體,也就是“既講‘寫什么’,又講‘怎么寫’”,能克服“純技術(shù)性訓(xùn)練”;不足在于容易造成教與學(xué)上的“只見樹木、不見森林”現(xiàn)象。要讓學(xué)生確實(shí)形成能力,舉一反三,老師的備課量非常之大,好在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)達(dá),必修1和必修2還配了教案(不知為什么必修3和必修4沒有),總算應(yīng)對(duì)過來,因此,我在此所講的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)之類的,有許多不是我個(gè)人的,是別人的成果,特此聲明。
4、主旨 哪一聯(lián)明確地點(diǎn)明全詩(shī)題旨?表達(dá)了作者的什么感情?試做分析 頸聯(lián)。 菊花開在秋天,所以這 “ 叢菊 ” 回應(yīng)了詩(shī)題中那個(gè) “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指過去也可以指未來,在這里是指過去?!皡簿諆砷_”,指詩(shī)人于 765 年離開成都,原打算很快出峽,但這年留居云安,次年又留居夔州,見到叢菊開了兩次,還未出峽,故對(duì)菊掉淚。秋菊兩度盛開,使詩(shī)人再次灑下往日流過的眼淚?!伴_”字雙關(guān),一謂菊花開,又言淚眼隨之開。此時(shí)他仍然滯留在他鄉(xiāng),他始終沒有放棄回鄉(xiāng)的打算。孤舟可以系住,使其不能泛諸中流,但詩(shī)人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越過江河,越過關(guān)山,飛到了長(zhǎng)安。所以,一葉靠岸系繩的孤舟,始終都牽動(dòng)著詩(shī)人的故園之思。這一聯(lián)是全篇詩(shī)意所在。孤舟本來只能系住自己的行蹤,卻把詩(shī)人的思鄉(xiāng)之心也牢牢地系住了,故見舟傷心,引出故園之思,表現(xiàn)出思鄉(xiāng)之情的深沉濃烈和欲歸不得的無奈與凄傷,為文章的主旨句。
師:“兩開”是什么意思???注解里是怎么說的?第二次開,也就說他在這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)待了兩年了,這里是他回家的路途中,是不是?路途中他停留了兩年時(shí)間。好的,你先請(qǐng)坐。你覺得殘菊不能兩開,在理解上好像存在一些誤差。趙勇:因?yàn)榫栈ü磐駚泶碇鴮?duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念。師:菊花代表對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念?(下面學(xué)生齊笑)這種說法牽強(qiáng)了些,菊花在古代象征著高潔,梅蘭竹菊是四君子嘛。趙勇:寫這首詩(shī)時(shí),他已經(jīng)打算回故鄉(xiāng)了,所以不應(yīng)該寫“殘菊”,寫“殘菊”的話……師:事實(shí)上,他回不了故鄉(xiāng)。好的,請(qǐng)坐。再想想,“殘菊”意味著什么?破敗?!皡簿铡蹦??茂盛。那這里說“兩開他日淚”,“兩開”是什么意思?開了兩了次了,這說明他在這里已經(jīng)待了兩年了。那“他日淚”又是什么意思?趙勇:應(yīng)該是他看到這里的菊花開得這么茂盛,就想到了故鄉(xiāng)的菊花也是開的茂盛的時(shí)候。如果是“殘菊”的話,那故鄉(xiāng)的菊也會(huì)開得很殘敗。(下面學(xué)生齊笑)
第三,說教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的具體要求、學(xué)生實(shí)際和社會(huì)實(shí)際以及教材的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和教學(xué)體系,我認(rèn)為本課的重難點(diǎn)是以下幾個(gè)方面。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.理解王昭君的形象2.深入理解杜甫在詩(shī)中的情感教學(xué)難點(diǎn):理解寓意,把握主旨。第四,說教法與學(xué)法。教法:根據(jù)課文特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,以誦讀法(示范朗讀、學(xué)生齊讀)、問題探究法、點(diǎn)撥法、討論分析法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。首先激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本文的興趣;然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)吟哦誦讀,在讀的過程中質(zhì)疑、思考、品析、鑒賞;最后在教師適當(dāng)?shù)狞c(diǎn)撥下,在集體的熱烈討論中,理解作者的感情,得到新的認(rèn)識(shí)。(解說:使學(xué)生在教師的主導(dǎo)下圍繞中心議題發(fā)表各自的意見,相互交流,相互啟發(fā),相互爭(zhēng)議,激發(fā)他們主動(dòng)去獲取知識(shí),培養(yǎng)健康情感。)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的生活,談?wù)摰闹黝}是符合學(xué)生喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的心理,極易于激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的欲望和興趣,使他們樂于參與各種英語(yǔ)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型Do you/they have… ? Does he/she have…? 語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)行為動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法;使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和使用。教學(xué)突破Section A重在通過使用動(dòng)詞have對(duì)物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問和回答的交流式口語(yǔ)活動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)由助動(dòng)詞do或does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成以及回答。通過大量和反復(fù)地操練以達(dá)到運(yùn)用自如。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備教師準(zhǔn)備收集課文中所涉及的或?qū)W生常見的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)器材或有關(guān)的教學(xué)幻燈片或圖片;設(shè)計(jì)課后鞏固練習(xí)的幻燈片;制作1a部分的插圖和人物對(duì)話的課件,將聽力部分的內(nèi)容插人,通過詢問對(duì)方的所屬以及回答來引入新課。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.