1、教師先演示投影:把小鋼珠放在黑墨水瓶蓋里轉(zhuǎn)一下(內(nèi)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)墨水),再放在半圓形有機(jī)玻璃軌道上運(yùn)動(dòng)并飛出,讓鋼珠在白紙上留下痕跡,同樣在3/5半圓周,4/5半圓周上運(yùn)動(dòng)飛出,讓學(xué)生猜測飛出方向由什么特點(diǎn)?(有機(jī)玻璃板說明:厚約5毫米,略小于小鋼珠直徑,圓弧半徑15厘米,MN邊稍長些,以便過MN做直線,根據(jù)半徑大小確定圓心O位置。)學(xué)生猜想:切線方向師:已知圓弧半徑為15厘米。如何驗(yàn)證?請用幾何方法作圖驗(yàn)證。生:標(biāo)出飛出點(diǎn)和圓心,做圓心和飛出點(diǎn)的連線,用量角尺量出該連線和飛出軌跡直線的夾角,是否90度。2、再分組實(shí)驗(yàn),提醒同桌配合,小心鋼珠滾跑。實(shí)驗(yàn)完畢,要求作圖驗(yàn)證,并互相討論交流。3、交流和結(jié)論:師:要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出正確的科學(xué)結(jié)論:“圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體的速度方向?yàn)樵擖c(diǎn)的切線方向”,而不能直接得出“曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的的物體速度方向?yàn)樵擖c(diǎn)的切線方向”。
動(dòng)畫展示三個(gè)宇宙速度(四) 讓學(xué)生具有振興中華的使命感與責(zé)任感本節(jié)課的最后,播放了一段美國登月的視頻,讓學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇妙的物理現(xiàn)象,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)月球的背景是什么顏色,宇航員行走的模樣等等,預(yù)計(jì)不久的將來,哪個(gè)國家也將登上月球,同學(xué)們高呼“中國”,那么我們現(xiàn)在能做些什么呢,讓同學(xué)感想到:我們是祖國的未來的希望,現(xiàn)在需要努力學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)文化知識(shí),將來為祖國的航天事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生堅(jiān)韌不撥、勇于探索、協(xié)力合作的科學(xué)精神以及嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)、謙虛謹(jǐn)慎、勇于質(zhì)疑科學(xué)態(tài)度;也要培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者熱愛科學(xué)、熱愛祖國的情感;努力學(xué)習(xí)、振興中華的責(zé)任感。這些策略在本案例中得到了體現(xiàn)。(五)練習(xí)反饋,拓展延伸:[例題1]“2003年10月15日9時(shí),我國神舟五號(hào)宇宙飛船在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射,把我國第一位航天員楊利偉送入太空。飛船繞地球飛行14圈后,于10月16日6時(shí)23分安全降落在內(nèi)蒙古主著陸場?!?/p>
《勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)》為高中物理必修2第五章第4節(jié).它是學(xué)生在充分掌握了曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律和曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)問題的處理方法后,接觸到的又一個(gè)美麗的曲線運(yùn)動(dòng),本節(jié)內(nèi)容作為該章節(jié)的重要部分,主要要向?qū)W生介紹描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)基本概念,為后繼的學(xué)習(xí)打下一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。人教版教材有一個(gè)的特點(diǎn)就是以實(shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ),讓學(xué)生得出感性認(rèn)識(shí),再通過理論分析總結(jié)出規(guī)律,從而形成理性認(rèn)識(shí)。教科書在列舉了生活中了一些圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)情景后,通過觀察自行車大齒輪、小齒輪、后輪的關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),提出了描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體運(yùn)動(dòng)快慢的問題。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能①知道什么是圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)、什么是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。理解線速度的概念;理解角速度和周期的概念,會(huì)用它們的公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算。②理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T。③理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)是變速運(yùn)動(dòng)。④能夠用勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的有關(guān)公式分析和解決具體情景中的問題。
3.適用條件(1)萬有引力定律只適用于質(zhì)點(diǎn)間引力大小的計(jì)算。當(dāng)兩物體間的距離遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于每個(gè)物體的尺寸時(shí),物體可以看成質(zhì)點(diǎn),直接使用萬有引力定律計(jì)算。(模型)研究相互接觸的兩個(gè)人之間的萬有引力時(shí),不能把他們看作質(zhì)點(diǎn)。(2)當(dāng)兩物體是質(zhì)量均勻分布的球體時(shí),它們間的引力也可直接用公式計(jì)算,但式中的r是指兩球心間距離。研究太陽和地球之間的萬有引力,可以把它們看作質(zhì)量均勻的球體。當(dāng)研究物體不能看成質(zhì)點(diǎn)時(shí),可以把物體假想分割成無數(shù)個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn),求出兩個(gè)物體上每個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)與另一物體上所有質(zhì)點(diǎn)的萬有引力,然后求合力,這是微積分的思想。萬有引力定律產(chǎn)生于對太陽系行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究,但它對物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的適用性卻要廣泛得多。可以這樣說,宇宙中凡有引力參與的一切復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象,無不要?dú)w結(jié)到這樣一條十分簡潔的定律之中,這不能不使人驚嘆宇宙萬物超乎尋常的和諧及人類理性思考所具有的統(tǒng)攝力。
1.教材在學(xué)生的原有加速度概念的基礎(chǔ)上來討論“勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)速度變化快慢”的問題,讓學(xué)生知道向心加速度能夠表示勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)物體速度變化的快慢究竟是怎么一回事。2.教材把向心加速度安排在線速度和角速度知識(shí)之后,使學(xué)生對描述勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)物理量有一個(gè)大致的了解。3.教材從了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律過渡到了解力跟運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的規(guī)律;把向心加速度放在向心力之前,從運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)的角度來學(xué)習(xí)向心加速度。4.教材為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生“用事實(shí)說話”的“態(tài)度”,讓一切論述都合乎邏輯,改變了過去從向心力推導(dǎo)向心加速度的教學(xué)方式。1.采用理論、實(shí)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的教學(xué)安排。2.教師啟發(fā)引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流。知識(shí)與技能1.會(huì)作矢量圖表示速度的變化量與速度之間的關(guān)系。2.加深理解加速度與速度、速度變化量的區(qū)別。3.體會(huì)勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)向心加速度方向的分析方法。4.知道向心加速度的公式也適用于變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng);知道變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的向心加速度的方向。
(給出儀器后先讓學(xué)生思考如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、安裝儀器、設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟,而后教師總結(jié))實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟如下:①安裝調(diào)整斜槽 :用圖釘把白紙釘在豎直板上,在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②調(diào)整木板 :用懸掛在槽口的重錘線把木板調(diào)整到豎直方向,并使木板平面與小球下落的豎直面平行,然后把重錘線方向記錄到釘在木板上的白紙上,固定木板,使在重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程中,木板與斜槽的相對位置保持不變。③確定坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn):把小球放在槽口處,用鉛筆記下小球在槽口時(shí)球心在木板上的水平投影點(diǎn)O,O即為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)。④描繪運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡 :用鉛筆的筆尖輕輕地靠在木板的平面上,不斷調(diào)整筆尖的位置,使從斜槽上滾下的小球正好碰到筆尖,然后就用鉛筆在該處白紙上點(diǎn)上一個(gè)黑點(diǎn),這就記下了小球球心所對應(yīng)的位置。保證小球每次從槽上開始滾下的位置都相同,用同樣的方法可找出小球平拋軌跡上的一系列位置。取下白紙,描繪小球做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
法律手段:制定和運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)法規(guī),包括經(jīng)濟(jì)立法、經(jīng)濟(jì)司法活動(dòng)等行政手段:采取強(qiáng)制性的行政命令、指示、規(guī)定等運(yùn)用舉例:我國一些地區(qū)遭遇突如其來的“禽流感”,禽類養(yǎng)殖戶損失慘重。國家采取了對疫區(qū)封鎖,對疫區(qū)的養(yǎng)殖戶進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)貼,以及國家出資統(tǒng)一對疫區(qū)進(jìn)行消毒等措施進(jìn)行防治,并規(guī)定任何人不得將家禽帶出疫區(qū),違者追究法律責(zé)任。請結(jié)合材料說明在防治“禽流感”、發(fā)展禽類養(yǎng)殖的過程中,我國政府分別采取了哪些措施教師分析:對疫區(qū)養(yǎng)殖戶進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)貼體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)手段;對違反規(guī)定者追究法律責(zé)任,體現(xiàn)法律手段;對疫區(qū)進(jìn)行封鎖體現(xiàn)行政手段。(四)反思總結(jié),當(dāng)堂檢測。教師組織學(xué)生反思本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容(參照板書),進(jìn)行總結(jié)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:對本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié),學(xué)生的概括過程也是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對本節(jié)課理解程度的過程。再次明確學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,并能夠發(fā)現(xiàn),問題解決問題。
1.根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。本單元的主題是“生活智慧與時(shí)代精神”,課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“思考日常生活富有哲理的事例,感悟哲學(xué)是世界觀的學(xué)問,能夠開啟人的智慧”,“解釋哲學(xué)的基本問題”,“分析實(shí)例,說明真正的哲學(xué)是時(shí)代精神的精華,明確馬克思主義哲學(xué)在人類認(rèn)識(shí)史上的重要地位”。這些問題,綜合起來就是使學(xué)生明確哲學(xué)與我們生活的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué)對我們?nèi)松淖饔?。因此,探究本問題有助于學(xué)生更好地理解本單元的內(nèi)容,完成本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。2.根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際需要。學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué),可以幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀,這也是學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的主要目的。但在學(xué)生中還不同程度地存在著“哲學(xué)與我們的生活很遠(yuǎn)”、“哲學(xué)與我無關(guān)”、“哲學(xué)對我將來從事自然科學(xué)的研究沒有什么用處”等認(rèn)識(shí),這些都影響著學(xué)生對哲學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度和哲學(xué)作用的發(fā)揮。設(shè)置本探究問題,有助于幫助學(xué)生澄清這些模糊認(rèn)識(shí)。
論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法:1.所引用的名言警句等針對性要強(qiáng)。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景,都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的,即使談同一個(gè)問題,也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡潔,不宜過多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見解而不是在介紹他人的見解。引用他人的話,目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)均準(zhǔn)確無誤;間接引用只須述其大意,但要注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來論證論點(diǎn)的方法。在議論文中,設(shè)喻可以使論點(diǎn)更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動(dòng)。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法:1.以小見大,就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似,只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)特征,描繪事物,側(cè)重形似,以形比形;而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀點(diǎn),以正視聽,力求神似,以義取形。
一、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容分析西歐從5世紀(jì)末至9世紀(jì)歷經(jīng)四個(gè)世紀(jì)完成了由奴隸制度向封建制度的轉(zhuǎn)變,西歐中世紀(jì)即西歐的封建社會(huì),形成了與中國封建社會(huì)不同的特點(diǎn)。理解這些特點(diǎn),將有助于學(xué)生理解西歐在世界上最早進(jìn)入資本主義社會(huì)的原因。盡管神學(xué)世界觀籠罩了西方中世紀(jì),是黑暗的,但是應(yīng)看到,自古代流傳下來的政治思想傳統(tǒng)如平等、自由、民主、法制等思想史都以不同的形式保存下來。歐洲的中世紀(jì)表面上看起來是一個(gè)陰森森的一千年(五百年到一千五百年),但實(shí)際上確實(shí)孕育了西方近代文明的重要時(shí)期。從探究活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容上看與第二單元的古代希臘羅馬的政治制度及第三單元近代西方資本主義政治制度的確立與發(fā)展明確相關(guān),有承上啟下的作用。二、活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)理解西歐封建社會(huì)的政治特點(diǎn)及對后世的影響;正確認(rèn)識(shí)基督教文明
一、教材分析第四單元“發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)”旨在培養(yǎng)社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者,高中生是未來社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的主力軍,是將來參與市場經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的主要角色,承擔(dān)著全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的重任,本課的邏輯分為兩目:第一目,從“總體小康到全面小康”。這一部分的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)如下:首先謳歌我國人民的生活水平達(dá)到總體小康這一偉大成就,然后從微觀和宏觀兩個(gè)方面介紹總體小康的成就。同時(shí)指出,我國現(xiàn)在達(dá)到的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展不平衡的小康。第二目“經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的新要求”。這一目專門介紹全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),也是學(xué)生要重點(diǎn)把握的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)識(shí)記總體小康的建設(shè)成就在宏觀和微觀上的表現(xiàn),全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)目標(biāo)。(2)理解低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康,以及小康社會(huì)建設(shè)進(jìn)程是不平衡的發(fā)展過程。(3)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),初步分析全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的意義。
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點(diǎn) 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點(diǎn)P(x, y),請同學(xué)們思考回答點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)、x軸、y軸對稱的三個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱點(diǎn)P1(-x, -y)點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對稱點(diǎn)P2(x, -y) 點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對稱點(diǎn)P3(-x, y)
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時(shí),本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的觀點(diǎn),并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過實(shí)際問題,如時(shí)針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會(huì)判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法;
【設(shè)計(jì)思想】詩歌教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵是感受詩景,體味詩情,領(lǐng)悟詩意,在此基礎(chǔ)上孕育理解能力、鑒賞能力和審美情感。詩景、詩情、詩意均由文字來承載,把握文字組合的張力,是讀詩賞詩的抓手。杜甫的詩歌素以煉字精深、涵蓋深遠(yuǎn)著稱,以《登高》而言,往往淡淡一字,平平一語,便籠大千于方寸,縮古今于一瞬。故細(xì)讀文本,咀嚼字句,便是賞景、悟情、會(huì)意的基本路徑。其次,不朽名作的特點(diǎn)是寄寓深廣,古今評價(jià)甚多,見仁見智,不一而足。這正是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生問題意識(shí)、探究意識(shí)的極好憑借。第三,詩為語言之精華,是詩人心里涌出的情感之流。誦讀乃賞詩之要著,精心感悟之時(shí),設(shè)身處地,心惟口誦,是理解詩意的關(guān)鍵一步。基于是,筆者作如下同課異構(gòu),殊途同歸?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】1.理解本詩所繪之景、所抒之情及繪景、抒情之法。2.學(xué)會(huì)用意象疊加法、字句推敲法、誦讀體驗(yàn)法等欣賞詩歌。3.感受杜甫心系蒼生、情寄邦國、憂國憂民、兼濟(jì)天下的博大情懷。
4、問題討論(1)巴爾扎克小說在法國文學(xué)史上的地位?在法國文學(xué)史的地位:隨著巴爾扎克在法國文壇上的如日中天,他漸漸地被他的時(shí)代的作家所認(rèn)識(shí)。戈蒂耶第一個(gè)站出來熱情地贊揚(yáng)巴爾扎克的天才。此后喬治·桑、波德萊爾、福樓拜、左拉對他贊譽(yù)有加。雨果甚至在巴爾扎克的葬禮上說:“在最偉大的人物中間,巴爾扎克屬于頭等的一個(gè),在最優(yōu)秀的人物中間,巴爾扎克是出類拔萃的一個(gè)。他的才智是驚人的,不同凡響的成就,不是眼下說的盡的……”人道主義斗士法朗士對文體非??燎螅钫埖卣f:“他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的社會(huì)的洞察入微的歷史家。他比任何人都善于使我們更好地了解從舊制度想新制度的過度?!碧貏e強(qiáng)調(diào):“從塑造形象和深度來說,沒有人能比得上巴爾扎克?!焙髞淼淖骷夷鍢I(yè)說:“巴爾扎克不僅僅是十九世紀(jì)的優(yōu)秀作家,他堪稱最偉大的小說家,這在今天幾乎是一致的看法?!?/p>