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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時，強調主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強調動作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域農業(yè)發(fā)展教案
1．歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產有利的地理條件。珠江三角洲地勢低平，河網密布，降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農業(yè)生產有利條件可以結合材料，歸納為三個方面：地形、氣候、市場（當?shù)睾秃Ｍ猓?．基塘生產將哪些產業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對農村經濟發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)（桑、蔗等）、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)（養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚）、工業(yè)（絲廠、糖廠）等幾種產業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中，塘泥、蠶沙（蠶屎）、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結合，作為一種綜合的經營，幾者之間相互依存、相互促進、揚長補短，有機地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來?；旧辖鉀Q了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚的飼料問題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚生產穩(wěn)定，而且成本也大大降低。
人教版高中語文必修2《蘭亭集序》教案3篇
三、指導第一段的背誦，點撥理解句意，強調關鍵詞語，注重文言基礎知識教學。過程中要讓學生反復讀背。背誦線索：時間——地點——事件——人物——環(huán)境——活動——天氣——感覺。時間：永和九年，歲在癸丑，暮春之初。地點：會于會稽山陰之蘭亭。事件：修稧事也。人物：群賢畢至，少長咸集。環(huán)境：此地有崇山峻嶺，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映帶左右?；顒樱阂詾榱饔x曲水，列坐其次。雖無絲竹管弦之盛，一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。天氣：是日也，天朗氣清，惠風和暢。感覺：仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛，所以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。四、學生自讀背誦5分鐘。五、抽一至二名學生試背課文，教師可作必要的線索提示。第二課時一、聽名家示范朗誦，學生小聲跟讀。二、復習鞏固第一自然段的閱讀背誦。三、朗讀、解析第二自然段，理解文章“由敘入感”的寫作結構。
人教版高中語文必修2《離騷》教案2篇
四、品味詩歌藝術1、詩人是如何表現(xiàn)其品質的？運用了什么修辭手法？產生了怎樣的表達效果？明確：詩句“扈江離與辟芷兮，紉秋蘭以為佩”很好地體現(xiàn)了詩人光輝俊潔的人格。用“江離”“辟芷”“秋蘭”三種香草來裝飾自己，比喻自己，極其生動形象地表現(xiàn)了詩人自己美好的精神世界，使詩歌充滿了浪漫主義氣息。2、《離騷》中作者常以“香草”、“美物”來比喻自己、賢士和君王，并表達政治理想，這是《離騷》的一大藝術特色，這種方法叫做“移情法”，即不直接說出自己想說的話，而是把它寄寓于某一物上，也就是“移情于物”，這種方法在古典詩詞中廣泛運用，在政治不清明的時代，借用“移情”，可言難言之語，抒難抒之情。請找出相關的詩句，說說詩人是怎樣運用這些比喻來表達政治理想的。
人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》教案2篇
教學設想：本節(jié)課的主題是“生命之綠，璞玉心靈”，用圈點批注法解讀愛綠的感情，讓學生在批注中明確“綠”的象征意義，而不只是結論的傳遞。同時借助于閱讀、感受和理解把握作者對綠的認識是不斷升華的，由一般對生命希望之綠的喜愛，到與綠交往后被它的不畏強暴，永遠向陽的精神所折服，最后在特定的時代背景下綠在作者的心目中已經成了我們民族不屈精神的象征。讓學生評中求解，評中悟情，評中明理，評中品味。教學進程:一、導語上節(jié)課我們學習了朱自清的《綠》，初步了解了讀書動筆的基本方法，這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)用圈點批注的方法來學習陸蠡的散文《囚綠記》。二、釋題師：看標題，囚綠之“綠”在文中具體指什么？（一株常春藤）“囚”就是囚禁的意思，那題目就是記述囚禁綠色常春藤的經過。三、圈點、把握情節(jié)作者為什么要囚綠呢？文中除了寫“囚綠”之外，還寫了哪些有關綠的意念和行動？帶著這樣的質疑用自己喜歡的方式朗讀課文，請同學們圈點出疑難字詞，或結合書下注釋，或同學合作解決，解決不了的，可提出來我們共同解決。標注段落節(jié)次。勾畫出表現(xiàn)作者對綠意念和行動的句子。
人教版高中語文必修3《蜀道難》教案2篇
【明確】“一夫當關，萬夫莫開”言劍閣有易守難攻的險要形勢，暗示中央朝廷的部隊很不容易打進來，因而野心家可以據(jù)險發(fā)動叛亂，“化為狼與豺”，搞地方割據(jù)。如果割據(jù)勢力之間出現(xiàn)矛盾沖突，難免要發(fā)生混戰(zhàn)，結果必定是“殺人如麻”。詩人這番預言在十多年后就得到了證實：從上元二年到大歷初即有段子璋、徐知道、崔旰等人相繼發(fā)動叛亂。詩人的意圖是要嚴防野心家發(fā)難。詩人從劍閣的險要引出對政治形勢的描寫。他化用西晉張載《劍閣銘》中形勝之地，匪親勿居的語句，目的在于勸人引以為鑒戒，警惕戰(zhàn)亂的發(fā)生，并聯(lián)系當時的社會背景，揭露了蜀中豺狼的磨牙吮血，殺人如麻，這既是描寫蜀道猛獸，又是影射政治黑暗的雙關語句，表達了對國事的憂慮與關切，為詩篇增加了現(xiàn)實的內涵、深厚的意蘊。唐天寶初年，太平景象背后正潛伏著危機，后來發(fā)生的安史之亂，證明詩人的憂慮是有現(xiàn)實意義的。
人教版高中語文必修3《祝?！方贪?篇
小結人們對待祥林嫂這個“嫁而再寡”的不幸女人態(tài)度：①、魯四老爺?shù)膽B(tài)度：不讓她干祭祀的活（71、73、75、108通過四嬸先后三喊“你放著罷”，殺人不見血地葬送了祥林嫂的性命。而其中尤以最后一次對其打擊最大）。魯四老爺站在頑固維護封建宗法制度的立場上，從精神上殘酷地虐殺她。他暗暗地告誡四嬸的那段話，就是置祥林嫂于死地而又不露一絲血痕的軟刀子。②、魯四嬸的態(tài)度：魯四嬸是“大戶人家的太太”，頭一次留祥林嫂是看她能干，祥林嫂被婆家綁架走以后，她害怕給自己家惹麻煩。之后她惦念祥林嫂不是因為關心她的命運，而是自己的傭人都沒有祥林嫂那樣可心。以后祥林嫂再來，她“起初還躊躕”，后來倒是真心憐憫祥林嫂，留下她。但是祥林嫂不像過去那樣靈活能干了，四嬸開始“不滿”，進而“警告”，最后把祥林嫂趕出家門?？梢哉f，四嬸只是把祥林嫂當成一件工具罷了，沒有把她當人來看。
人教版高中語文必修5《陳情表》教案
【教學目標】１．熟讀全文，掌握文中出現(xiàn)的重要的實詞、虛詞、古漢語句式；２．鑒賞本文融情于事的表達和形象精粹的語言；３．深入體會文章凄切婉轉的陳情技巧。【教學重點】重要的古漢語語詞知識【教學難點】理解作者當時的處境和李密祖孫間真摯深厚的感情【教學方法】作為教讀課，選擇串講的方式，突出朗讀，以期能做到既落實知識，又能體會文章之美。課時安排為兩課時。要重點做好預習工作?！窘虒W步驟】一、以蘇軾的評論導入讀《出師表》不下淚者，其人必不忠；讀《陳情表》不下淚者，其人必不孝；讀《祭十二郎文》不下淚者，其人必不友二、預習檢測1、下列紅色字注音完全正確的一項（）A、臣以險釁（xìn）夙遭閔（mǐn）兇終鮮（xiǎn）兄弟常在床蓐（rù）B、猥（wěi）以微賤責臣逋（bǔ）慢猶蒙衿（jīn）育寵命優(yōu)渥（wò）C、豈敢盤桓（huán）有所希冀（yì）日薄（bó）西山除臣洗（xiǎn）馬D、逮（dǎi）奉圣朝過蒙拔擢（zhuó）門衰祚（zuò）薄更（gēng）相為命分析：B責臣逋（bū）慢，C有所希冀（jì），D逮（dài）奉圣朝。
人教版高中語文必修5《歸去來兮辭（并序）》教案
【教學目標】1.理解作者反抗黑暗，辭官歸田，不與當時黑暗的上層社會同流合污而熱愛田園生活的積極精神，學習其高潔的理想志趣和堅定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五個疑問代詞，歸納“行、引、乘、策”等四個詞的一詞多義，了解“以、而、之、兮、來”等文言虛詞的用法。3.背誦全文。【教學重點】1.了解作者辭官歸田的原因，深刻體味詩人鄙棄官場，熱愛田園的無限欣喜之情。2.背誦全文?！窘虒W難點】1.理解記述中滲透出的或喜或哀，或決絕或猶疑的復雜感情。2.歸納實詞、虛詞的用法，掌握省略句、倒裝句兩種句式?！窘叹邷蕚洹客队皟x投影膠片【課時安排】2課時【教學過程】第一課時[教學要點]了解陶淵明及其作品。讀課文，利用注釋、工具書，初步把握文章，朗讀課文，找出押韻的字，由押韻歸納各層大意，幫助學生理清背誦思路，背誦全文。[教學步驟]一、導語《桃花源記》是我們在初中接觸過的陶淵明的作品。師生一同背誦。《桃花源記》中悠閑自得的田園生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我們學習的《歸去來兮辭》正是作者決別官場，同上層社會分道揚鑣的宣言書。
人教版高中語文必修4《長亭送別》教案
三．分析第三部分：1．夫妻贈詩表現(xiàn)了二人怎樣的心情？提示：崔鶯鶯告誡張生切勿忘記她；張生則發(fā)誓永無別戀。這充分展示了二人深厚的情誼。2．怎樣理解[耍孩兒]中的典故？提示：“紅淚”借王嘉《拾遺記》的典故，司馬青衫借白居易《琵琶行》的典故，表現(xiàn)主人公因離別而生的傷心之情?！安畡陲w去燕西歸”則用牛郎織女的典故表現(xiàn)兩人纏綿難舍的心情。3．[五煞]表明了主人公怎樣的心情？提示：對張生的生活的關心，千叮萬囑，真情自現(xiàn)。4．[二煞]中所用是幾個典故？這些典故的作用是什么？提示：三個典故，見課本。其作用是表明崔鶯鶯對張生的擔心。四．分析第四部分：1．[一煞]中再寫環(huán)境，其作用是否與先前所寫相同？提示：稍有不同，這里是表現(xiàn)崔鶯鶯目送張生遠去時那種凄愴悲苦的眷戀之情。以所見之物，寫內心深藏之情。2．[收尾]中寫‘殘照’其含義是什么？提示：以“殘照”表現(xiàn)內心的悵惘失意之情。
人教版高中語文必修5《咬文嚼字》教案
【教學過程】第一課時一、導入新課清代唐彪在《讀書作文譜》中引用武叔卿的話說：“文章有一筆寫成不加點綴而工者，此神到之文，尚矣。其次須精思細改，如文章草創(chuàng)已定，便從頭至尾—一標點?！蓖瑢W們能列舉出文學史上的作家哪些屬于前者，哪些屬于后者嗎？前者有李白。后者如賈島、王安石、歐陽修、曹雪芹等。（賈島有關于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春風又綠江南岸”句傳為佳話。歐陽修《醉翁亭記》的開頭便是精心改成的?！都t樓夢》更是“披閱十載，增刪五次?！保┨釂枺汗沤竦膫ゴ笞骷覟槭裁聪窭畎资降脑娙撕苌?，而大多數(shù)人卻都要“咬文嚼字”，苦苦修改呢？這節(jié)課我們就來研究一下這個問題。二、整體感知1．快速瀏覽全文，熟悉主要內容。2．根據(jù)“學習重點”，確立學習目標。三、課文分析1．理清觀點與材料的關系。首先，讓學生找出本文在論證中所運用的材料。
人教版高中語文必修4《蘇武傳》教案
二、課堂教學：1、學生簡介背景：教師掌握：漢武帝開始對匈奴進行長期的討伐戰(zhàn)爭，其中取得了三次具有決定意義的勝利，時間為公元前127年、前121年、前119年。匈奴的威勢大大削弱之后，表示愿意與漢講和，但雙方矛盾還是根深蒂固。所以，到公元前100年，蘇武出使匈奴時，卻被扣留，并迫使他投降?！短K武傳》集中敘寫了蘇武出使匈奴被扣留期間的事跡，熱烈頌揚了他在敵人面前富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，饑寒壓不倒，私情無所動的浩然正氣，充分肯定了他堅毅忠貞，大義凜然，視死如歸的民族氣節(jié)。2、作者介紹：班固（32——92年），字孟堅，扶風安陵（今陜西咸陽市東）人。東漢著名的史學家?！逗鬂h書·班固傳》稱他“年九歲，能屬文，誦詩賦。及長，遂博貫載籍，九流百家之言，無不窮究。所學無常師，不為章句，舉大義而已”。其父班彪曾續(xù)司馬遷《史記》作《史記后傳》，未成而故。
人教版高中語文必修4《李清照詞兩首》教案
2．【提問】《醉花陰》反映的是早年丈夫趙明誠游宦在外，作者一個人留在家中的生活狀況和內心感受。對于這樣的“閨怨”題材，應當怎樣評價呢？【明確】作者作為一個封建時代的婦女，能夠坦率地表達出自己對于丈夫深深的思戀之情，描寫了閨中生活的孤獨寂寞，這在當時乃是一種很大膽的行為。所以，有人批評說：李清照作詞是“無顧忌”地“肆意落筆”。其實，感情的充沛、真摯，敢于正面地展露自己的行為和內心世界，正是她創(chuàng)作成功的重要原因之一，也正是她的詞最值得珍視的地方。3．【提問】古人常常愛用花比喻人之美貌，如“芙蓉如面柳如眉”，“人面桃花相映紅”等，而李清照卻說“人比黃花瘦”，這樣的比喻有什么豐富的內涵？【明確】黃色的菊花不止外形上雅淡、清秀，與作者因相思而消瘦的體態(tài)相近，而且在菊花品格的傳統(tǒng)象征意義上，也酷似作者清高、淡泊的精神，這樣的比喻正比較恰切地反映了當時作者由于離開丈夫而孤獨、愁悶的生活狀態(tài)和內心情感。
人教版高中語文必修4《柳永詞兩首》教案
（一）上片：描寫杭州的自然風光和都市的繁華“東南形勝，三吳都會，錢塘自古繁華”，“東南形勝”，是從地理條件、自然條件著筆寫的。杭州地處東南，地理位置很重要，風景很優(yōu)美，故曰：“形勝”?！叭齾嵌紩?，是從社會條件著筆寫的。它是三吳地區(qū)的重要都市，那里人眾薈萃，財貨聚集，故曰：“都會”。“錢塘自古繁華”，這一句是對前兩句的總結，因為杭州具有這些特殊條件，所以“自古繁華”。下面就對“形勝”、“都會”和“自古繁華”進行鋪敘。“煙柳畫橋，風簾翠幕，參差十萬人家”是對“三吳都會”的展開描寫。“云樹繞堤沙。怒濤卷霜雪，天塹無涯”是對“東南形勝”的展開描寫。這里選擇了錢塘江岸和江潮兩種景物來寫?！笆辛兄榄^，戶盈羅綺，競豪奢”是對“錢塘自古繁華”的展開描寫。描寫了兩個方面：一是商業(yè)貿易情況——“市列珠璣”，只用市場上的珍寶，代表了商業(yè)的豐富、商業(yè)的繁榮；二是衣著情況——“戶盈羅綺”,家家披羅著錦。“競豪奢”，又總括杭州的種種繁華景象。