在學(xué)生明確了稅收的含義之后,我將分別對(duì)稅收的三個(gè)基本特征進(jìn)行解析。在講解了之后,并分別用實(shí)例對(duì)其進(jìn)行說明,加深學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的印象。最重要的是,總結(jié)出關(guān)鍵的字眼,使得學(xué)生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個(gè)基本特征。將強(qiáng)制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅;無償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型;固定性概括為規(guī)定應(yīng)不應(yīng)納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學(xué)生指出,強(qiáng)制性是基本前提,無償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書上的內(nèi)容,推導(dǎo)出稅收的三個(gè)基本特征相互之間的關(guān)系,即:三者缺一不可,統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且,無償性要求強(qiáng)制性,強(qiáng)制性保障無償性;而無償性與強(qiáng)制性又共同決定固定性。從而結(jié)束新課講授。3、課堂總結(jié)根據(jù)板書內(nèi)容重新回顧本課學(xué)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容,包括稅收的含義,以及稅收的三個(gè)基本特征和它們之間的相互關(guān)系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)稅收的種類的內(nèi)容,尤其是增值稅和個(gè)人所得稅。同時(shí)了解父母每月所繳納的個(gè)人所得稅和怎么計(jì)算的。
環(huán)節(jié)三 案例分析 突破難點(diǎn)我將用多媒體展示兩組反映中學(xué)生參與民主管理的一些作法的圖片,和教材26-27頁(yè)的三個(gè)鏡頭,然后請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)圖片和材料探究以下問題: 1. 聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際談?wù)勥@些做法對(duì)我們有何啟示? 2.實(shí)行農(nóng)村村民自治和城市居民自治有什么意義呢? 3. 我們?cè)趯?shí)際生活中應(yīng)怎么做?這樣,通過圖片和材料的展示,點(diǎn)明了公民參與民主管理的意義,以此來誘發(fā)學(xué)生已有的真切體驗(yàn),感受其境,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生共創(chuàng)想和文明社區(qū)的積極性和情感。同時(shí),我們也希望學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本課的知識(shí)后,又能做到學(xué)以致用,把所學(xué)的知識(shí)真正用到社區(qū)管理中,為所在社區(qū)管理提合理建議,從而真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了知識(shí)從生活中來,又回到生活中去的理念。環(huán)節(jié)四課堂小結(jié) 課后延伸將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識(shí)框架,并注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將今天所學(xué)新知識(shí)與前面知識(shí)聯(lián)系起來,幫助學(xué)生從宏觀上把握各知識(shí)點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系,有利于學(xué)生理解記憶,以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會(huì)影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí) (5個(gè)有助于)3.需要參加政治實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。 (參加政治實(shí)踐的途徑;參加政治實(shí)踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進(jìn)作用?(2)你在聽或唱國(guó)歌時(shí)感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學(xué)生在對(duì)比中學(xué)會(huì)辨證地分析文化的力量——先進(jìn)的、健康的文化能促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng);落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。同時(shí)還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動(dòng),抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí),我準(zhǔn)備了5個(gè)針對(duì)性比較強(qiáng)的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)。最后,播放歌曲《走進(jìn)新時(shí)代》,展示本課知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點(diǎn)掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財(cái)富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幼兒聽著音樂磁帶邊表演邊唱,把自己想象是一只小袋鼠,能用自己的動(dòng)作非常投入地表演起來,這種耳聞目染的熏陶,一下子就將幼兒身心帶進(jìn)音樂的殿堂,群情激動(dòng),氣氛達(dá)到高潮。4、感受獵人打槍及狼中槍后的游戲規(guī)則:(1)音樂結(jié)束,獵人打槍,狼倒下。(2)獵人檢查狼是否死了。假如有袋鼠動(dòng)了,狼就立即爬起抓住袋鼠,老師問:這只袋鼠為什么被狼抓?。浚ǐC人開槍后,還沒有檢查狼是不是死了,袋鼠就動(dòng)了。而這只狼很狡猾,它裝死,實(shí)際上它還沒有死,它看見袋鼠動(dòng)了,就撲過去把它捉住了)獵人隨機(jī)又開槍,將大灰狼打死。老師旁白:“狼死了沒有,還不知道呢?小袋鼠可千萬不能動(dòng)?!鲍C人檢查完后,說“大灰狼被打死了!”老師帶領(lǐng)小袋鼠歡呼:“大灰狼被打死了!”,聽歌曲《袋鼠》高高興興回家。5、幼兒完整玩游戲。進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)游戲規(guī)則。6、結(jié)束部分:“大灰狼被打死了!” “大灰狼被打死了!”,聽歌曲《袋鼠》小袋鼠跟著媽媽高高興興回家。
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國(guó)兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進(jìn)而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):運(yùn)用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標(biāo):通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動(dòng)作感受三拍子的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標(biāo):在活動(dòng)過程中體驗(yàn)過新年、合作學(xué)習(xí)的愉快。學(xué)會(huì)熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗(yàn),陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)是:能以體驗(yàn)的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動(dòng)參與小組創(chuàng)編活動(dòng),大膽地進(jìn)行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點(diǎn)是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
第一個(gè)部分:讓同學(xué)們用簡(jiǎn)單的律動(dòng)隨著音樂跳出三個(gè)主題所表達(dá)的情緒。讓同學(xué)們用肢體的律動(dòng)感受這三種不同的情緒。 第二個(gè)部分:通過簡(jiǎn)單的律動(dòng),比較這三個(gè)主題情緒的變化和音樂的陳述給律動(dòng)的感覺帶來的不同之處。(五)拓展(想一想):此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)立是為了發(fā)散學(xué)生的思維,能夠讓學(xué)生通過對(duì)本作品的欣賞,從側(cè)面了解音樂學(xué)科以外的知識(shí),同時(shí),以本曲為音樂背景,也沒有脫離本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。(六)小結(jié)本課的主旨是“抓住時(shí)間”,因此在本課結(jié)束時(shí),用一首《明日歌》來收尾,讓學(xué)生懂得時(shí)間寶貴的道理,同時(shí)也起到了學(xué)科整合的作用。最后讓學(xué)生聽著樂曲走出教室,結(jié)束本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)。五、總結(jié)在本教學(xué)中,我力求讓學(xué)生以“聽和動(dòng)”為主,開展不同形式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生傾聽音樂、表現(xiàn)音樂,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從樂曲的旋律、節(jié)奏、音色、速度等方面,認(rèn)知形形色色的鐘表形象, 體會(huì)人們當(dāng)時(shí)喜悅的心情。
1、師分別用慢速、中速和快速演唱歌曲,請(qǐng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)聆聽后說一說三遍演唱的速度和情緒有什么不同。2、排練合唱《春曉》,用慢速和中速演唱歌曲。3、表演節(jié)目——大合唱《春曉》。最后簡(jiǎn)單來說一下反思:音樂教育的最終目的是人的教育,培養(yǎng)人的健康人格、高尚情操、審美能力,而不是把所有的學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成音樂家。在我的音樂教學(xué)中一直存在著這樣一個(gè)困惑:老師辛辛苦苦地教學(xué)生一遍又一遍唱譜、打節(jié)奏、聽音程……又嘆息孩子的悟性怎么這么差,教了好幾遍,總還是似懂非懂。我們是否想過其他的原因呢?孩子是無辜的,他們需要的是音樂的源泉,而非枯燥的樂理、技術(shù);他們需要音樂給予的歡樂,而非畏懼;他們需要活潑開朗、自信的性格,而非怯懦、緊張。所以我認(rèn)為我們的音樂課中學(xué)生要始終在愉快合作、多彩、友愛、融洽的氣氛中進(jìn)行,在不加重學(xué)生的任何負(fù)擔(dān)的前提下,讓每個(gè)學(xué)生享受到學(xué)習(xí)的歡樂。
又能再次讓學(xué)生體會(huì)三拍子的韻律感。在配打擊樂器為歌曲伴奏這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)我通過“看圖片、找樂器、讀節(jié)奏、選節(jié)奏、敲樂器”等活動(dòng)充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,再次掀起學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)樂趣。五、總結(jié):今天我們?cè)趧?dòng)物園和小動(dòng)物們度過了愉快的一天,我們應(yīng)愛護(hù)小動(dòng)物,和它們做朋友,而且更要像小動(dòng)物們一樣,團(tuán)結(jié)友愛、互相幫助,做懂禮貌的好孩子。并預(yù)告下節(jié)課將做象頭飾及分小組比賽表演。(在《兩只小象》音樂中律動(dòng)出教室。)總體來說,本方案的設(shè)計(jì)利用多媒體為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一種生動(dòng)、直觀的教學(xué)情景,通過看、聽、唱、舞等手段,充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的興趣和積極性,同時(shí)在各種音樂活動(dòng)中,充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式,使學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)、樂學(xué)、敢學(xué),將學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)與創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)落到了實(shí)處.
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