【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說(shuō)明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:文章題材是說(shuō)明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識(shí);生詞量增大,而且在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過(guò)探討說(shuō)明順序,了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說(shuō)明文閱讀的方法。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出,文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn),通過(guò)了解漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)的體系和發(fā)展,學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平,我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫(xiě)一份海報(bào),歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙?xiě)一個(gè)人的信息介紹,并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫(xiě)作技能。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo):提升學(xué)生對(duì)寫(xiě)作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍?xiě)作技能來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇較好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語(yǔ) 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
二、做理智的消費(fèi)者1、量入為出,適度消費(fèi)2、避免盲從,理性消費(fèi)3、保護(hù)環(huán)境,綠色消費(fèi)4、勤儉節(jié)約,艱苦奮斗十、教學(xué)反思本課的設(shè)計(jì)采用了課前下發(fā)預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案,學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容,找出自己迷惑的地方。課堂上師生主要解決重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、疑點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)、探究點(diǎn)以及學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中易忘、易混點(diǎn)等,最后進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),課后進(jìn)行延伸拓展,以達(dá)到提高課堂效率的目的。這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了影響人們消費(fèi)的幾種消費(fèi)心理和幾種科學(xué)的消費(fèi)觀。本節(jié)課與學(xué)生生活十分貼近所以這節(jié)課充分的調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和積極性,并且讓學(xué)生針對(duì)案例進(jìn)行充分的分組討論分析,通過(guò)學(xué)生的展示分析和補(bǔ)充可以知道學(xué)生們不但深層次分析了教學(xué)原理也透徹理解了教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)大大提高了課堂效率.。通過(guò)案例的分析進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)了教材原理突破了本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)——樹(shù)立正確的消費(fèi)觀。整堂課學(xué)生求知旺盛,復(fù)雜的知識(shí)變得簡(jiǎn)單化,從閱讀教材到獨(dú)立思考分析再到合作討論最后的展示質(zhì)疑答疑,加深了印象,提高了能力。
1、外匯與外幣的關(guān)系:(1)外匯包括外幣,但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國(guó)的貨幣,包括外國(guó)的紙幣、鑄幣;外匯通常是以外國(guó)貨幣表示的用于國(guó)際間結(jié)算的支付手段,具體包括外幣、外幣有價(jià)證券、外幣支付憑證等。(2)外幣屬于外匯的范圍,但不能把二者等同起來(lái)。通常情況下,只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯,因?yàn)橥鈪R的實(shí)質(zhì)是國(guó)際支付手段,如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換,它就不能成為國(guó)際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。(3)持有外匯意味著對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過(guò)多,一方面意味著國(guó)際支付能力強(qiáng)和有可能對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)施加影響;另一方面則意味著大量該由本國(guó)享受的資源,被借給外國(guó)利用,并要承擔(dān)外匯貶值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2、關(guān)于幣值變化的分析:(1)對(duì)貨幣升值的具體分析:一個(gè)國(guó)家的貨幣升值(上?。┖螅康倪@種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國(guó)貨幣,買到更多的他國(guó)商品。
通過(guò)列表對(duì)比法、歸納法、、多媒體輔助法等教學(xué)方法,突破理論性強(qiáng)、不宜理解的“3S”原理與區(qū)別的知識(shí)難點(diǎn)。學(xué)生更是學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用圖表方法、高效記憶法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法等方法學(xué)習(xí)地理知識(shí),增加學(xué)習(xí)能力。[幻燈片] “3S技術(shù)”的應(yīng)用:地理信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用十分廣泛,從實(shí)際身旁的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)生活,到地理學(xué)的區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究。學(xué)生的年齡和認(rèn)知范圍決定,此部分的案例教學(xué)的運(yùn)用,前者容易接觸到、簡(jiǎn)單直觀、易區(qū)分掌握“3S”技術(shù)特點(diǎn)和具體應(yīng)用。而后者涉及地理學(xué)科的綜合性和區(qū)域性的特點(diǎn),難度較大。針對(duì)學(xué)情特點(diǎn),我多以前者案例入手學(xué)習(xí),以后者案例加以補(bǔ)充。案例:遙感:(1)視頻 專家解說(shuō)衛(wèi)星遙感受災(zāi)影象(2)教材 圖1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感圖像(3)視頻 2008年5月13日“北京一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星提供汶川的災(zāi)區(qū)遙感圖像(4)教材 閱讀 遙感在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的應(yīng)用
(二)說(shuō)學(xué)法指導(dǎo)把“學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生”,倡導(dǎo)“自主、合作、探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式,因而,我在教學(xué)過(guò)程中特別重視創(chuàng)造學(xué)生自主參與,合作交流的機(jī)會(huì),充分利用學(xué)生已獲得的生活體驗(yàn),通過(guò)相關(guān)現(xiàn)象的再現(xiàn),激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與,積極思考,分析現(xiàn)象背后的哲學(xué)理論依據(jù),幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識(shí),從而增強(qiáng)教學(xué)效果,讓學(xué)生在自己思維的活躍中領(lǐng)會(huì)本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)。(三)說(shuō)教學(xué)手段:我運(yùn)用多媒體輔助教學(xué),展示富有感染力的各種現(xiàn)象和場(chǎng)景,營(yíng)造一個(gè)形象生動(dòng)的課堂氣氛。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程教學(xué)過(guò)程堅(jiān)持"情境探究法",分為"導(dǎo)入新課——推進(jìn)新課——走進(jìn)生活"三個(gè)層次,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,逐步推進(jìn),幫助學(xué)生完成由感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的飛躍。下面我重點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述一下對(duì)教學(xué)過(guò)程的設(shè)計(jì)。
一、教材分析(一)說(shuō)本框題的地位與作用《樹(shù)立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學(xué)》第三單元第十課的第一框題,該部分的內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識(shí)》的重點(diǎn)和核心之一。學(xué)好這部分的知識(shí)對(duì)于學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解辯證法的思維方法,樹(shù)立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)起著重要的作用。(二)說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和課改精神,在教學(xué)中確定如下三維目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質(zhì)。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書(shū)本知識(shí)和權(quán)威思想的關(guān)系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的關(guān)系,分析辯證否定的實(shí)質(zhì)是"揚(yáng)棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識(shí)息息相關(guān)。
學(xué)生借助對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)的賞析,回味杜甫窮年漂泊的一生,體會(huì)杜甫作為一個(gè)深受儒家思想影響的讀書(shū)人,忠君念闕,心系蒼生的偉大情懷。(這一設(shè)計(jì)理念源于孟子所云:“誦其文,讀其詩(shī),不知其人,可乎?是以論其世也?!敝苏撌朗氰b賞詩(shī)歌的第一步 )(二)研讀課文1、初讀,朗讀吟誦,感知韻律美。要求學(xué)生讀準(zhǔn)字音,讀懂句意,體會(huì)律詩(shī)的節(jié)奏、押韻的順暢之美。2、再讀,披詞入情,感受感情美。讓學(xué)生用一個(gè)字概括這首詩(shī)的情感內(nèi)容。(此教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是從新課標(biāo)要求的文學(xué)作品應(yīng)先整體感知,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納推理的邏輯思維能力出發(fā)進(jìn)行的設(shè)計(jì)。)其答案是一個(gè)“悲”字,由此輻射出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:詩(shī)人因何而“悲”?如何寫(xiě)“悲”?(此問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)順勢(shì)而出,目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究問(wèn)題的能力。)
蒲松齡(1640——1715)字留仙,一字劍臣,號(hào)柳泉居士。山東淄川(今淄博)人。清代小說(shuō)家,出身于沒(méi)落地主家庭。天資聰明,學(xué)問(wèn)深厚,十九歲時(shí)連中縣、府、道三個(gè)第一,但此后屢應(yīng)省試不第,年七十一,始被補(bǔ)上歲貢生,一生憂郁自傷,窮愁潦倒。從二十歲左右開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作,歷時(shí)二十余年,創(chuàng)作了文言短篇小說(shuō)集《聊齋志異》。另有詩(shī)、文集《聊齋詩(shī)集》、《聊齋文集》。《聊齋志異》是蒲松齡傾力創(chuàng)作的文言短篇小說(shuō)集。“聊齋”是作者的書(shū)齋名。“志異”就是記述花妖狐鬼及其他一些荒誕不經(jīng)的奇聞?shì)W事。作者巧妙地通過(guò)這些離經(jīng)虛幻的故事,大膽地揭露社會(huì)多方面的黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí),贊美了青年男女敢于沖破封建禮教樊籬的精神,抒發(fā)了作者自己滿腔的“孤憤”。郭沫若曾題蒲松齡故居聯(lián):“寫(xiě)鬼寫(xiě)妖,高人一等;刺貪刺虐,入木三分?!崩仙犷}聯(lián):“鬼狐有性格,笑罵成文章。”簡(jiǎn)明而生動(dòng)地道出了《聊齋志異》的文學(xué)特點(diǎn)。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,結(jié)合魯迅雜文的特點(diǎn)以及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,制定如下目標(biāo):⑴知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):把握文章思路、結(jié)構(gòu)和觀點(diǎn);揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格。⑵過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用因果論證和比喻論證的寫(xiě)作手法。⑶情感態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):正確對(duì)待中外文化遺產(chǎn),樹(shù)立辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的觀點(diǎn)?!窘虒W(xué)重難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和學(xué)生實(shí)情,確定教學(xué)重點(diǎn)如:學(xué)習(xí)因果論證的寫(xiě)作方法,體會(huì)作者推理的邏輯性;揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格。確定教學(xué)難點(diǎn)如:學(xué)習(xí)掌握比喻論證的方法;明確為什么要實(shí)行“拿來(lái)主義”,著重認(rèn)識(shí)送去主義的實(shí)質(zhì)和危害。二、教學(xué)方法教學(xué)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持“以學(xué)生為主體”的原則,盡可能發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的能動(dòng)性和主動(dòng)性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性,因此本文采用“疑問(wèn)教學(xué)法”相對(duì)合適。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移x=υt對(duì)應(yīng)著 圖象中的矩形面積.(2)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.(3)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.2.過(guò)程與方法:(1)讓學(xué)生初步了解探究學(xué)習(xí)的方法.(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)-----函數(shù)圖象的能力.(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已知結(jié)論正確類比推理的能力.3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:(1)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)分析問(wèn)題的品質(zhì).(2)從知識(shí)是相互關(guān)聯(lián)、相互補(bǔ)充的思想中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立事物是相互聯(lián)系的唯物主義觀點(diǎn).(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力.二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及其教學(xué)策略:重點(diǎn):(1)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.(2)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.教學(xué)策略:通過(guò)思考討論和實(shí)例分析來(lái)加深理解.
【設(shè)計(jì)思路】新課程十分強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)探究在科學(xué)課程中的作用,應(yīng)該說(shuō)科學(xué)探究是這次課程改革的核心。我覺(jué)得:科學(xué)探究不一定是要讓學(xué)生純粹地通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行探究,應(yīng)該說(shuō)科學(xué)探究是一種科學(xué)精神,學(xué)生只要通過(guò)自己的探索和體驗(yàn),變未知為已知,這樣的教學(xué)活動(dòng)也是科學(xué)探究。本節(jié)課是概念教學(xué)課,讓學(xué)生純粹地通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行探究是不太合適的。但通過(guò)學(xué)生自己的探索和體驗(yàn),變未知為已知還比較合適。本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)就是基于這樣的出發(fā)點(diǎn),在引出加速度的概念時(shí)低臺(tái)階,步步深入,充分激活學(xué)生的思維,是學(xué)生思維上的探究。通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)前邊速度時(shí)間圖像,從而得到從圖像上得到加速度的方法,為加深加速度概念和相關(guān)知識(shí)的理解有配套了相應(yīng)練習(xí)題目,做到強(qiáng)化練習(xí)的目的?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能1.理解加速度的意義,知道加速度是表示速度變化快慢的物理量.知道它的定義、公式、符號(hào)和單位,能用公式a=△v/△t進(jìn)行定量計(jì)算.2.知道加速度與速度的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系,會(huì)根據(jù)加速度與速度的方向關(guān)系判斷物體是加速運(yùn)動(dòng)還是減速運(yùn)動(dòng).