Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語(yǔ)。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開(kāi)門(mén)讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國(guó)主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識(shí)的很好補(bǔ)充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看我國(guó)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重,可見(jiàn)工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進(jìn)行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點(diǎn)要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會(huì)造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方略,最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后將對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié),要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點(diǎn)明本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)。在時(shí)間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。
本節(jié)課是三角函數(shù)的繼續(xù),三角函數(shù)包含正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)、正切函數(shù).而本課內(nèi)容是正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì)與圖像.首先根據(jù)單位圓中正切函數(shù)的定義探究其圖像,然后通過(guò)圖像研究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標(biāo)1、掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到圖象的方法;2、能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準(zhǔn)確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡(jiǎn)單地應(yīng)用.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:借助單位圓理解正切函數(shù)的圖像; 2.邏輯推理: 求正切函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小及判斷奇偶性.4.直觀想象:正切函數(shù)的圖像; 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,通過(guò)圖像探究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 重點(diǎn):能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準(zhǔn)確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡(jiǎn)單地應(yīng)用; 難點(diǎn):掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到其圖象.
(二)?過(guò)程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系? 5.?通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀? 7.?通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力
第三課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案【教學(xué)內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)】【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 制作鍵盤(pán); 學(xué)唱英文歌曲 “A B C Song ”?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中的興趣培養(yǎng);【教具準(zhǔn)備】1 教材配套的錄音帶。2 教師和學(xué)生分別準(zhǔn)備廢舊的硬紙盒/紙版、剪刀、膠水。3 教師準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)自己已制作好的鍵盤(pán)。4 教師準(zhǔn)備字母卡片和真正的鍵盤(pán)一個(gè)。【教學(xué)過(guò)程】1 熱身、復(fù)習(xí) (Warm-up/Revision)(1)師生之間進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)對(duì)話或進(jìn)行日??谡Z(yǔ)活動(dòng)。(2)學(xué)生之間自編對(duì)話并表演。(3)教師播放B Let’s chant 的錄音,讓學(xué)生邊拍手邊說(shuō)歌謠。(4)游戲:Silent Speech教師換一種方法說(shuō)字母------唇說(shuō),說(shuō)字母的時(shí)候不發(fā)出聲音。學(xué)生看教師的口形,猜教師“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。說(shuō)的字母為Aa----Zz 。2 呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)(1)教師出示字母卡片,學(xué)生認(rèn)讀字母Aa----Zz。(2)學(xué)生字母背誦Aa----Zz。(3)教師播放歌曲 “A B C Song ”,告訴學(xué)生“試一試”“比一比”,看看誰(shuí)能通過(guò)自己試唱學(xué)會(huì)歌曲。
4 課堂評(píng)價(jià) (Assessment) (1)做活動(dòng)手冊(cè)本單元第3、4、5 部分的練習(xí)。練習(xí)3是檢測(cè)學(xué)生的詞匯掌握情況。教師可以讓學(xué)生組成兩人組進(jìn)行看詞快說(shuō)的比賽,說(shuō)對(duì)一個(gè)詞涂一朵小花,比誰(shuí)的花多。練習(xí)4是讓學(xué)生看詞涂色,說(shuō)說(shuō)兩種顏色的結(jié)合會(huì)變成什么顏色,并將第3種顏色涂在圈中。教師可以給學(xué)生做一個(gè)示范,然后再讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐。此練習(xí)是機(jī)動(dòng)性練習(xí),教師可根據(jù)時(shí)間分配情況靈活安排。練習(xí)5 是讓學(xué)生將句子和相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖連線,教師可以先讓學(xué)生看圖,猜圖上人說(shuō)的話,然后再連線。此練習(xí)是檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)句子的整體認(rèn)讀能力,不需要學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)句子中的每個(gè)單詞。練習(xí)后,根據(jù)學(xué)生情況進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單小結(jié)。給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)莫?jiǎng)勵(lì)。(2)讓學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)半學(xué)期的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況,可在第37頁(yè)上做標(biāo)記,看看自己能達(dá)到什么程度。對(duì)于評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果不太理想的學(xué)生,教師要及時(shí)鼓勵(lì),教育學(xué)生不能灰心放棄,針對(duì)這部分學(xué)生具體的情況在課后進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步交流。
教后反思本節(jié)課給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了良好的活動(dòng)空間,把學(xué)生實(shí)際生活中聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的見(jiàn)到的平均分現(xiàn)象展示給學(xué)生看,把生活和數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)系起來(lái),在學(xué)生感受“同樣多”的基礎(chǔ)上概括出什么叫平均分。揭示平均分這一數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)在生活中的應(yīng)用,之后突出了學(xué)生三次實(shí)際操作。第一次,小組同學(xué)互相分水果,重視學(xué)生分的結(jié)果。體會(huì)感受“平均分”的含義。第二次,重視分法:15個(gè)橘子平均分成5份。體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生對(duì)物品的不同分法,建立了平均分的概念。第三次,分礦泉水,通過(guò)份數(shù)變化,觀察分的就結(jié)果,深刻體會(huì)“平均分”,為認(rèn)識(shí)除法積累豐富的知識(shí)。為學(xué)生營(yíng)造探索的空間。第二課時(shí):平均分的認(rèn)識(shí)(二)教學(xué)內(nèi)容鞏固“平均分”。課本第15頁(yè)的例題3。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固“平均分”的概念,知道平均分就是每一份分得結(jié)果同樣多。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:口算乘法教學(xué)目標(biāo):使學(xué)生加深對(duì)乘法含義的理解,讓學(xué)生知道生活中處處有乘法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過(guò)觀察能熟練用乘法問(wèn)題。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、復(fù)習(xí)。6×48×59×77×56×89×7二、結(jié)合生活情況使學(xué)生加深體會(huì)乘法的含義。1、教學(xué)p68的主題圖。(1)、讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立觀察教科書(shū)p68中情境圖。思考:①、這幅畫(huà)面是什么地方?②、你發(fā)現(xiàn)了畫(huà)面中有什么游戲項(xiàng)目。(2)、在小組中互相說(shuō)說(shuō)自己觀察到了什么內(nèi)容。(3)、各小組代表匯報(bào)。(4)、教師板書(shū)學(xué)生匯報(bào)的數(shù)據(jù)。(5)、師:根據(jù)你們提供的信息(條件),你能提出用乘法計(jì)算的問(wèn)題嗎?大家在小組里議一議。2、感知生活中有乘法。(1)、學(xué)生匯報(bào)。(略)(2)、師:這些活動(dòng),你們?cè)谀挠H身體驗(yàn)過(guò)呢?3、體會(huì)生活中的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。師:除以上這些數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,你們誰(shuí)還能提出其他的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,并使用乘法計(jì)算?學(xué)生通過(guò)思考,自由回答。
(1)我們比較鉛筆的長(zhǎng)度,可以說(shuō)這支鉛筆長(zhǎng)些、那只鉛筆短些;如果我們比較兩名同學(xué)的身高,應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出“高矮”)(板書(shū):高矮)(2)(請(qǐng)兩位身高相差較大的同學(xué)站起來(lái))誰(shuí)比較高?誰(shuí)比較矮?(3)(請(qǐng)兩位身高相差不大的同學(xué)站起來(lái))能不能一眼看出來(lái),誰(shuí)比較高,誰(shuí)比較矮?你有什么方法可以比較出他們兩個(gè)誰(shuí)比較高?(小組討論)(4)小組匯報(bào)(5)現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)玩一個(gè)排隊(duì)的游戲,四人小組按照從高到矮的順序排隊(duì)。(6)練習(xí)一 7、8、 4、小結(jié):今天我們學(xué)了比較長(zhǎng)短、比較高矮的方法。其實(shí)除了我們今天所說(shuō)的方法之外,還有很多種方法,我希望同學(xué)們多動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋,想出更多更好的方法。教學(xué)反思:在學(xué)習(xí)《長(zhǎng)短、高矮》時(shí),通過(guò)老師和學(xué)生、學(xué)生與學(xué)生比高矮,利用手邊的鉛筆、尺等來(lái)比長(zhǎng)短,使學(xué)生理解長(zhǎng)短、高矮是相比較而言的。這些事例是學(xué)生身邊的,學(xué)生看的見(jiàn)、有體驗(yàn)、說(shuō)的出來(lái)、易于理解的。因此,學(xué)生學(xué)起來(lái)容易,而且能夠正確的加以運(yùn)用。
2、揭題:小朋友們,知道嗎?剛才你們的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程其實(shí)就是統(tǒng)計(jì)的過(guò)程,這節(jié)課我們就一起來(lái)研究統(tǒng)計(jì)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。3、發(fā)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表:根據(jù)你剛才收集的數(shù)據(jù),完成統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表。實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(調(diào)查全班小朋友們喜歡的動(dòng)物)統(tǒng)計(jì)表:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬統(tǒng)計(jì)圖:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬4、出示統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表。(1)通過(guò)小朋友們的統(tǒng)計(jì),你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?(2)你可以提出什么問(wèn)題?三、總結(jié):1、日常生活中有許多事情可以用統(tǒng)計(jì)解決,你能說(shuō)一說(shuō)嗎?2、談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第二課時(shí)、練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:完成練習(xí)十七的2——4題。教學(xué)目標(biāo):鞏固本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、檢查作業(yè):1、小組互相交流自己調(diào)查的結(jié)果。2、展示幾份。二、練習(xí):練習(xí)十七1、第2題。(1)看圖,明確題意。(2)先用自己喜歡的方法統(tǒng)計(jì)。(3)完成統(tǒng)計(jì)表及問(wèn)題。(4)集體訂正。
(1)提問(wèn):用自己的話說(shuō)一說(shuō)畫(huà)面的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)畫(huà)面的內(nèi)容編一道應(yīng)用題??上茸寣W(xué)生自由編題,然后出示:面包房一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了22個(gè),現(xiàn)在剩下多少個(gè)?(2)全班同學(xué)讀題后提問(wèn):題目的已知條件和問(wèn)題分別是什么?根據(jù)“一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了8個(gè)”這兩個(gè)條件可以求什么?(第一隊(duì)買(mǎi)后還剩下多少個(gè))怎樣列式?【54-8=46(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【46-22=24(個(gè))】誰(shuí)能列一個(gè)綜合算式?【54-8-22=24(個(gè))】(列好后,要求學(xué)生說(shuō)出每一步算式的意義)教師:大家想一想還有沒(méi)有不同的想法?(鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從不同角度去思考問(wèn)題)根據(jù)“第一隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了22個(gè)”可以求出什么問(wèn)題?(兩隊(duì)一共買(mǎi)了多少個(gè)面包?)可以怎樣列式?【8+22=30(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【54-30=24(個(gè))】同桌的同學(xué)互相討論一下:如果寫(xiě)成一個(gè)算式,應(yīng)該怎樣列式?
1.動(dòng)物園里舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),小動(dòng)物可高興了,你瞧,他們排著整齊的隊(duì)伍走出來(lái)了。老師分步出示圖片,讓學(xué)生觀察,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?第一步逐一貼出圖片;小熊、兔子、猴子、青蛙;第二步逐一貼出圖片:兔子、猴子、青蛙、小熊;第三步逐一貼出圖片:猴子、青蛙、小熊、兔子;第四步怎樣貼呢,學(xué)生試貼:青蛙、小熊、兔子、猴子。教師:為什么這樣貼呢?說(shuō)出你的理由。2.觀察整幅方陣圖,你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?3.請(qǐng)四個(gè)學(xué)生上臺(tái)問(wèn)及此事,做類似方陣圖中動(dòng)物的排列,四位同學(xué)不停的變換位置。(體會(huì)其中循環(huán)排列的含義)教師:深入觀察,你們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?教師:剛才同學(xué)們用自己的語(yǔ)言形容出其中的排列規(guī)律;我們可以說(shuō)這種排列方式是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。4.小東家搞裝修,房子是怎樣布置的呢?我們一起參觀參觀,有什么規(guī)律呢?學(xué)生討論講解:墻面與地面都是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。