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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語言材料一般來源于實(shí)際生活，對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，說明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
人教版高中地理必修2城市化教案
讀《環(huán)境污染組圖》思考：造成交通擁擠的原因是什么？有什么危害？（原因：汽車的增加、汽車數(shù)量與道路狀況的比值越來越大造成的。危害：交通阻塞，導(dǎo)致時(shí)間和能源的嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi)，影響城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量。）3．增加就業(yè)困難，失業(yè)人數(shù)增多思考：產(chǎn)生這個(gè)問題的原因是什么？（隨著城市化發(fā)展，城市科學(xué)技術(shù)提高，機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)使勞動(dòng)者數(shù)量要求降低，城市人口本來就未充分就業(yè)，再加上鄉(xiāng)村人口大量涌入，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。）二、解決辦法：（以上海市為例，講解解決的辦法。）1．改善城市環(huán)境：治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境，上海市全面展開對大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)，截止1990年，市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。
《雪孩子》說課稿
閱讀是學(xué)生個(gè)性化的行為，重在自悟。我通過讓同桌互相讀、開火車讀，指名讀，小組讀等一系列讀的活動(dòng)，讓孩子把課文讀通讀順，鞏固了生字學(xué)習(xí)，為精讀課文做好鋪墊。然后進(jìn)行評價(jià)讀，讓學(xué)生參與評價(jià)，相互激勵(lì)，共同進(jìn)步。這樣既讓學(xué)生感悟了課文的情感，又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞美文的能力。
人教版高中地理必修2人口數(shù)量的變化教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 1.理解人口數(shù)量在社會(huì)的發(fā)展過程中的變化趨勢，并能一一解釋其原因；2.理解發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家人口增長的差異和成因，并理解不同國家有不同的人口政策；3.運(yùn)用圖表分析世界人口增長模式的特點(diǎn)，并比較人口增長模式的時(shí)間和空間的差異；4.通過學(xué)習(xí)，能讀懂并分析人口增長坐標(biāo)圖；同時(shí)能辯證地認(rèn)識人口增長的不同狀況采取的人口政策也不同?！窘虒W(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法] 】重點(diǎn)：分析并比較人口增長模式在時(shí)間和空間上的差異難點(diǎn)：理解人口增長模式的三個(gè)指標(biāo)解決方法：讀圖分析比較法 調(diào)查研究法 案例分析法 自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作探究 【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】多媒體課件缺勤登記：【板書設(shè)計(jì)】第一節(jié)人口數(shù)量的變化第一節(jié) 人口數(shù)量的變化一、人口的自然增長（一）人口在數(shù)量變化在時(shí)間上是不均勻的（二）世界人口增長在空間上的差異——不均衡二、人口的增長模式及其轉(zhuǎn)變
人教版高中地理必修2人地關(guān)系思想的演變教案
2.由于附近金礦生產(chǎn)廢棄物尾礦砂的堆積，孫家村的大溝里十幾年來就吃掉了近百畝土地，使人均耕地下降到0.03公頃。村里和礦上共同商量，共同開發(fā)復(fù)墾，由礦上出錢，村里出勞力、機(jī)械，運(yùn)來“客土”覆蓋到尾礦填平的溝壑上，形成耕地。十年來，通過這種方式恢復(fù)耕地15.335公頃，不僅解決了尾礦污染問題，而且村里耕地由25公頃多增加到40公頃?！舅伎肌糠治鲆陨蟽蓚€(gè)例子，哪一個(gè)體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則，為什么？【分析】第二個(gè)材料體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因?yàn)椴牧?用農(nóng)田堆放垃圾會(huì)破壞土地肥力，影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，又污染環(huán)境，危害村民健康。這種行為目光短淺，只顧眼前利益，沒有考慮長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。材料2既解決了尾礦污染問題，又增加了耕地面積，耕地是可再生資源，利用得當(dāng)，可為村民提供農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，解決溫飽同時(shí)創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，達(dá)到良性循環(huán)。所以說保護(hù)環(huán)境就是挽救人類，我們要將這種意識轉(zhuǎn)化為自身行為，使人地關(guān)系走向和諧。
人教版高中政治必修2我國的宗教政策教案
（1）宗教有它自身的發(fā)展規(guī)律，不能簡單的用行政力量去消滅或發(fā)展宗教，實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教發(fā)展規(guī)律，科學(xué)處理宗教問題。（2）宗教信仰自由是憲法賦予公民的民主權(quán)利，實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加強(qiáng)信教群眾與不信教群眾的團(tuán)結(jié)，引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。2、弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神我國是在馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個(gè)代表重要思想指引下的社會(huì)主義國家，要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明、政治文明，也要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義精神文明。加強(qiáng)對人民群眾的科學(xué)世界觀和無神論教育，形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚，逐步消除宗教存在的社會(huì)根源何認(rèn)識根源，在保護(hù)宗教信仰自由的同時(shí)，創(chuàng)造宗教消亡的條件，這是解決在教問題的根本途徑。3、中學(xué)生作為中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)未來的建設(shè)者，要用辯證唯物主義和歷史主義以及現(xiàn)代科學(xué)文化知識武裝自己，弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神，樹立科學(xué)世界觀，承擔(dān)起建設(shè)祖國、振興中華的光榮歷史使命。
人教版高中政治必修2我國的宗教政策教案
（一）知識目標(biāo)識記：宗教信仰自由的含義。理解：（1）社會(huì)主義條件下宗教存在的長期性；（2）理解我國實(shí)行宗教信仰自由的內(nèi)容；（3）依法加強(qiáng)對宗教事務(wù)管理的有關(guān)規(guī)定。（4）積極引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。（二）能力目標(biāo)能運(yùn)用馬克思主義關(guān)于宗教的基本觀點(diǎn)，分析說明我國實(shí)行宗教信仰自由的正確性和必要性。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)，加強(qiáng)宗教的政策觀念，自覺抵制和反對各種迷信活動(dòng)，特別是認(rèn)清法輪功的邪教本質(zhì)。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全面理解和貫徹宗教信仰自由政策既是重點(diǎn)又是難點(diǎn)，教學(xué)中緊緊抓住中央一再強(qiáng)調(diào)的三句話：（1）全面貫徹宗教政策；（2）加強(qiáng)對宗教事務(wù)管理：（3）引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。四、學(xué)情分析這是本課的難點(diǎn)。我國是多民族的國家，也是多宗教的國家，特別是宗教對一些少數(shù)民族有廣泛而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。我們東部地區(qū)的學(xué)生，很多人還存在疑惑：我們社會(huì)主義國家為什么還允許宗教存在，實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策呢？
人教版高中地理必修1宇宙中的地球教案
從質(zhì)量、體積、平均密度、公轉(zhuǎn)與自轉(zhuǎn)周期等各方面，地球沒有一項(xiàng)是最大值或最小值，這說明地球僅僅是太陽系中一顆最普通不過的一顆行星。2、地球又是一顆特殊的行星。問題 ：為什么？因?yàn)榈厍蚴悄壳拔覀円阎奈ㄒ淮嬖谏铮攸c(diǎn)是存在高級智慧生物的天體。問題：為什么地球上會(huì)存在生命？原因：（1）地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境來說：地球處于一種相對安全的宇宙環(huán)境。例：A、九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的同向性、同面 性、及公 轉(zhuǎn)軌道的近圓性。B 太陽光照條件的穩(wěn)定性。從地球產(chǎn)生到地球上有生物，幾十億年期間，太陽 沒有明顯的變化，地球所處的光照條件一直較穩(wěn)定，生命演化沒有中斷。（2）地球自身的物質(zhì)條件：例：A 日地距離適中，形成了適宜的溫度：日地距離適中，地球表面平均溫度15度，適合生物的生存。（擴(kuò)展：地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度適中，大氣層的保溫效應(yīng)）B 地球質(zhì)量與體積適中，使地球有了適合的大氣條件。C 原始海洋的形成 ：使 生命的出現(xiàn)成為可能。
高中數(shù)學(xué)人教版必修二直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程教案
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定．【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定．【教學(xué)過程】1、對特殊三角函數(shù)進(jìn)行鞏固復(fù)習(xí)；表1 內(nèi)特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復(fù)習(xí)直線的傾斜角和斜率相關(guān)內(nèi)容；直線的傾斜角：，；直線的斜率： ， ；設(shè)點(diǎn)為直線l上的任意兩點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)，
人教版高中地理必修3資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配教案
使學(xué)生了解天然其資源的特點(diǎn)， 我國天然氣資源分布 和 利用開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀，理解西 氣東輸工程的意義，學(xué)會(huì)分析跨區(qū)域資源調(diào)配與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。過程與方法 1、通過對我國天然氣資源利用開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀的分析，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生地理邏輯思維能力。2、通過學(xué)生閱讀分析圖表文字信息，提高學(xué)生歸納 和把握事物重點(diǎn)的能力。3、通過活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和探究能力。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值 觀1、通過我國資源開發(fā)利用與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的矛盾分析，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面、辯證看待問題的能力。2、通過對天 然氣跨區(qū)與調(diào)配工程和西電東 送工程 的了解，幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的資源觀和環(huán)境觀。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、我國能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)地區(qū)差異、油氣資源 分布和開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀。2、提高資源利用效率，促進(jìn)東、西部之間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。3、理解西電動(dòng)送工程的原因及意義。
人教版高中歷史必修1馬克思主義的誕生教案
【合作探究】分析說明巴黎公社是無產(chǎn)階級建立政權(quán)的第一次偉大嘗試（1）從巴黎公社產(chǎn)生的情況來看，它是在巴黎無產(chǎn)階級通過暴力革命，推翻反動(dòng)的資產(chǎn)階級政府的基礎(chǔ)上，通過普選建立起的新型國家。（2）從巴黎公社的政權(quán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和階級成分來看，通過民主選舉產(chǎn)生的公社委員會(huì)的成員，大多數(shù)是工人，其中有些委員會(huì)雖然從事不同的職業(yè)，有的不是馬克思主義者，但公認(rèn)是公認(rèn)階級的代表。（3）從巴黎公社實(shí)行的政策措施來看，這是最能說明公社性質(zhì)的一個(gè)方面。公社在建設(shè)新政權(quán)的同時(shí)，打碎資產(chǎn)階級國家機(jī)器，做出建立無產(chǎn)階級專政國家機(jī)器的偉大嘗試。公社的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)措施和其他民主措施，都在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了它的無產(chǎn)階級性質(zhì)。沒收逃亡資本家的工廠，觸及資本主義私有制，具有明顯的無產(chǎn)階級性質(zhì)。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代手工業(yè)的進(jìn)步教案
①原因：封建制度的衰落（根本原因）【合作探究】清朝資本主義萌芽緩慢發(fā)展的原因。提示：①封建所有制的束縛。殘酷的封建剝削使農(nóng)民赤貧如洗，無力購買手工業(yè)品，限制了手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的銷路。封建地租的剝削率很高，又驅(qū)使地主和商人把他們的錢財(cái)用于購買土地，影響資本主義手工業(yè)的擴(kuò)大再生產(chǎn)。②.封建政府的壓制。清政府實(shí)行重農(nóng)抑商的政策，采取了許多妨礙手工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和資本主義萌芽發(fā)展的措施，主要的有：實(shí)行閉關(guān)政策，嚴(yán)格限制海外貿(mào)易；在國內(nèi)廣設(shè)關(guān)卡，對商品征收重稅；嚴(yán)格控制手工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模，如建立受官府控制的行會(huì)，制定行規(guī)限制雇工人數(shù)、產(chǎn)品品種、控制原料分配，限制產(chǎn)品銷售的價(jià)格和地區(qū)范圍等。②發(fā)展的表現(xiàn)：具有資本主義萌芽的部門和地區(qū)增多。（參見教材P10“學(xué)思之窗”）
人教版高中歷史必修2古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展教案
中國古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些表現(xiàn)？綜觀中國古代歷史，商業(yè)在不同的歷史時(shí)期有不同的表現(xiàn)。主要表現(xiàn)在：（1）商業(yè)活動(dòng)的場所的變化：先主要在城市中進(jìn)行，后來農(nóng)村集市貿(mào)易逐漸發(fā)展。唐時(shí)加快，明清時(shí)突出，出現(xiàn)了專業(yè)性的市集（如絲市、葉市、豬市等），以至逐漸形成了新興的市鎮(zhèn)（有的更是專業(yè)性的集散市集）；而不是先有農(nóng)村商業(yè)，而后才有城市商業(yè)的發(fā)展。（2）交易內(nèi)容的變化：商業(yè)開始時(shí)以販運(yùn)、交流地區(qū)間的土特產(chǎn)品，經(jīng)營統(tǒng)治者所需要的奢侈品為主要內(nèi)容，以后隨著商品貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，市場商品種類增多、行業(yè)分細(xì)，為一般人民所需要的主要農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品以及城市手工業(yè)所生產(chǎn)的大小商品在整個(gè)流通界地位提高。這種情況在宋代已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。（3）交易媒介的變化：商品交換最原始的形態(tài)是物物交換，不存在交易的媒介。隨著商品交換的內(nèi)容和地域的擴(kuò)大，出現(xiàn)了以貝殼等為代表的一般等價(jià)物。
人教版高中歷史必修2世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化教案
（2）世界需要中國：中國入世后，為全球提供一個(gè)誘人的大市場。WTO亟須中國帶來新的生機(jī)和平衡。世界需要中國。中國作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，入世后，其巨大的需求潛力將轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的購買力，為全球提供一個(gè)誘人的大市場。目前，與世貿(mào)組織成員間的貿(mào)易額占我國外貿(mào)總額的90%，來華落戶的跨國公司多來自世貿(mào)組織成員。世貿(mào)組織幾任總干事先后在不同場合表達(dá)過相同的意愿：WTO亟須中國帶來新的生機(jī)和平衡。2、影響：（1）對世界：促進(jìn)了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，有利于建立完善的世界貿(mào)易體系。（2）對中國：對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有利有弊，但利大于弊。中國加入世貿(mào)組織，是機(jī)遇也是挑戰(zhàn)。有利：加入世界貿(mào)易組織，促進(jìn)了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，進(jìn)一步完善了社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。